Skip to main content

Body Temperature Control Using a Robotic Arm

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy (CIT 2020)

Abstract

At the end of 2019, a highly contagious virus appears, changing the form of interaction between humans, this has implied the use of technology as a support tool to counteract the effects of the new disease (COVID-19). Although many technologies have been successfully adapted, applied robotics promises to reduce or even eliminate the need for person-to-person contact. This article presents the control of the body temperature of the clients of a commercial premises through the implementation of a system that includes a robotic arm, two sensors and a mobile device. The robotic arm is constructed using 3D printing and a low-cost electronic circuitry, body temperature is obtained using an infrared sensor, and a mobile device displays, alerts, and stores the information. The developed code allows remote control of the robot positions or a pre-programmed sequence is automatically activated that includes temperature measurement and hand disinfection. The results show the robot in operation and the data acquired by the system, observing adequate temperatures in most of the users and a single alert during the tests carried out. The conclusions establish the importance of the system in the real application and highlight the multiple benefits of this proposal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Velavan, T.P., Meyer, C.G.: The COVID-19 epidemic. Trop. Med. Int. Heal. 25, 278 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lian, J., Jin, X., Hao, S., Cai, H., Zhang, S., Zheng, L., Jia, H., Hu, J., Gao, J., Zhang, Y., et al.: Analysis of epidemiological and clinical features in older patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outside Wuhan. Clin. Infect. Dis. 71, 740–747 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cascella, M., Rajnik, M., Cuomo, A., Dulebohn, S.C., Di Napoli, R.: Features, evaluation and treatment coronavirus (COVID-19). In: Statpearls [internet]. StatPearls Publishing (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wu, E., Qi, D.: Masks and thermometers: paramount measures to stop the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States. Genes Dis. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2020.04.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ting, D.S.W., Carin, L., Dzau, V., Wong, T.Y.: Digital technology and COVID-19. Nat. Med. 26, 459–461 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0824-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chamola, V., Hassija, V., Gupta, V., Guizani, M.: A comprehensive review of the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of IoT, drones, AI, blockchain, and 5G in managing its impact. IEEE Access 8, 90225–90265 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Vaishya, R., Bahl, S., Suman, R., Vaish, A.: Industry 4.0 technologies and their applications in fighting COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. 14(4), 419–422 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tino, R., Moore, R., Antoline, S., Ravi, P., Wake, N., Ionita, C.N., Morris, J.M., Decker, S.J., Sheikh, A., Rybicki, F.J., et al.: COVID-19 and the role of 3D printing in medicine (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41205-020-00064-7

  9. Varela-Aldás, J.L.: Impresión 3D y COVID-19. CienciAmérica 9, 51–57 (2020). https://doi.org/10.33210/ca.v9i2.292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jeong, H., Rogers, J.A., Xu, S.: Continuous on-body sensing for the COVID-19 pandemic: Gaps and opportunities (2020). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd4794

  11. Chamberlain, S.D., Singh, I., Ariza, C.A., Daitch, A.L., Philips, P.B., Dalziel, B.D.: Real-time detection of COVID-19 epicenters within the United States using a network of smart thermometers. medRxiv (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.06.20039909

  12. Yang, G.-Z., Nelson, B.J., Murphy, R.R., Choset, H., Christensen, H., Collins, S.H., Dario, P., Goldberg, K., Ikuta, K., Jacobstein, N., et al.: Combating COVID-19—The role of robotics in managing public health and infectious diseases (2020). https://doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.abb5589

  13. Feil-Seifer, D., Haring, K.S., Rossi, S., Wagner, A.R., Williams, T.: Where to next? the impact of COVID-19 on human-robot interaction research. ACM Trans. Hum. Robot Interact. 10, 1–7 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3405450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Khan, Z.H., Siddique, A., Lee, C.W.: Robotics utilization for healthcare digitization in global COVID-19 management. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 17, 3819 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zeng, Z., Chen, P.-J., Lew, A.A.: From high-touch to high-tech: COVID-19 drives robotics adoption. Tour. Geogr. 1–11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1762118

  16. Samalavicius, N.E., Siaulys, R., Janusonis, V., Klimasauskiene, V., Dulskas, A.: Use of 4 robotic arms performing Senhance®robotic surgery may reduce the risk of coronavirus infection to medical professionals during COVID-19. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.06.014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cheng, Y.-H., Kuo, C.-N.: Development of IoT-based simply constructed mobile biomedical signals extraction device. In: Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, pp. 391–401 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3380-8_34

  18. Guo, Z., Chu, J.: Design and implementation of infrared temperature measurement system. In: 2017 5th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology (ICMMCT 2017) (2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/icmmct-17.2017.115

  19. Mohammed, M.N., Syamsudin, H., Al-Zubaidi, S., AKS, R.R., Yusuf, E.: Novel COVID-19 detection and diagnosis system using IOT based smart helmet. Int. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil. 24, 2296–2303 (2020). https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I7/PR270221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, J., Peng, C., Zhao, Y., Ye, R., Hong, J., Huang, H., Chen, L.: Application of a robotic tele-echography system for COVID-19 pneumonia. J. Ultrasound Med. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.15406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rane, K.P.: Design and development of low cost humanoid robot with thermal temperature scanner for COVID-19 virus preliminary identification. Int. J. Adv. Trends Comput. Sci. Eng. 9, 3485–3493 (2020). https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/153932020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Varela-Aldás, J., Ayala, M., Andaluz, V.H., Santamaría, M.: Inverse kinematics of a redundant manipulator robot using constrained optimization. Adv. Intell. Syst. Comput. 1137 AISC, 233–242 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40690-5_23

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Varela-Aldás .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Varela-Aldás, J., Moreira, A., Criollo, P., Ruales, B. (2021). Body Temperature Control Using a Robotic Arm. In: Botto Tobar, M., Cruz, H., Díaz Cadena, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy. CIT 2020. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 762. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72208-1_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics