Skip to main content

Deep Learning-Based Techniques to Identify COVID-19 Patients Using Medical Image Segmentation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Computational Intelligence in Healthcare

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been able to solve the problems effectively in our day-to-day life in today’s world. Year 2020 has seen worldwide pandemic COVID-19 which has thrown normal life out of gear. Social distancing and sanitization are new norms of life. Robot with AI techniques will help to solve the problems associated with it. This paper highlights use of deep learning-based techniques to predict the disease. It takes a lot of time in lab almost 2–3 days to diagnose the covid patients with the help of gold-standard real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR). Another major diagnostic tool is radio imaging; however, with the help of artificial intelligence (AI)-based deep learning methods, it is much easier to diagnose the disease. Computer vision is a scientific field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding of the real world from digital images or videos. In terms of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human vision system can do. This paper is based on one specific task in computer vision called as image segmentation. Even though researchers have come up with various methods to solve this problem, in this work it will be working with architecture named U-NET a type of encoder-decoder network along with ResNet-34.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nguyen, T.T., 2020. Artificial intelligence in the battle against coronavirus (COVID-19): a survey and Future research directions. Preprint, DOI, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36491.23846.

  2. Chung, M., Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Zhang, N., Huang, M., Zeng, X. ... and Jacobi, A. (2020). CT imaging features of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Radiology, 200230.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Xu, X., Jiang, X., Ma, C., Du, P., Li, X., Lv, S., ... and Li, Y. (2020). Deep learning system to screen coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.09334.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, L., Qin, L., Xu, Z., Yin, Y., Wang, X., Kong, B., ... and Cao, K. (2020). Artificial intelligence distinguishes COVID-19 from community acquired pneumonia on chest CT. Radiology, 200905.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, S., Kang, B., Ma, J., Zeng, X., Xiao, M., Guo, J., ... and Xu, B. (2020). A deep learning algorithm using CT images to screen for corona virus disease (COVID-19). medRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.14.20023028.

  6. Jin, S., Wang, B., Xu, H., Luo, C., Wei, L., Zhao, W., and Sun, W. (2020). AI-assisted CT imaging analysis for COVID-19 screening: Building and deploying a medical AI system in four weeks. medRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.19.20039354.

  7. Vaishya, R., Javaid, M., Khan, I.H. and Haleem, A., 2020. Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bernheim, A., Mei, X., Huang, M., Yang, Y., Fayad, Z.A., Zhang, N., Diao, K., Lin, B., Zhu, X., Li, K. and Li, S., 2020. Chest CT findings in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): relationship to duration of infection. Radiology, p.200463.

    Google Scholar 

  9. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tastefully-contemporary/covid-india-what-is-the-trend-and-forecast-till-june-7-2020

  10. Shan, F., Gao, Y., Wang, J., Shi, W., Shi, N., Han, M., Xue, Z. and Shi, Y., 2020. Lung infection quantification of covid-19 in ct images with deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.04655.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Xie, P., Li, T., Liu, J., Du, S., Yang, X. and Zhang, J., 2020. Urban flow prediction from spatiotemporal data using machine learning: A survey. Information Fusion, 59,pp.1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2020.01.002

  12. Zhang, J., Zheng, Y. and Qi, D., 2016. Deep spatio-temporal residual networks for citywide crowd flows prediction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.00081.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Farooq, M., & Hafeez, A. (2020). Covid-resnet: A deep learning framework for screening of covid19 from radiographs. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.14395.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hemdan, E. E. D., Shouman, M. A., & Karar, M. E. (2020). Covidx-net: A framework of deep learning classifiers to diagnose covid-19 in x-ray images. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.11055.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P. and Brox, T., 2015, October. U-net: Convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In International Conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention (pp. 234–241). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, K., He, J. and Zhang, L., 2019. Attention-based convolutional neural network for weakly labeled human activities’ recognition with wearable sensors. IEEE Sensors Journal, 19(17), pp.7598–7604.

    Google Scholar 

  17. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep residual learning for image recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 770–778).

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Jetley, N. A. Lord, N. Lee and P. H. Torr, “Learn to pay attention” in arXiv:1804.02391, 2018, [online] Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02391.

  19. Bao, L., & Intille, S. S. (2004, April). Activity recognition from user-annotated acceleration data. In International conference on pervasive computing (pp. 1–17). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Çiçek, Ö., Abdulkadir, A., Lienkamp, S. S., Brox, T., & Ronneberger, O. (2016, October). 3D U-Net: learning dense volumetric segmentation from sparse annotation. In International conference on medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention (pp. 424–432). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schlemper, J., Castro, D. C., Bai, W., Qin, C., Oktay, O., Duan, J., ... & Rueckert, D. (2018, September). Bayesian deep learning for accelerated MR image reconstruction. In International Workshop on Machine Learning for Medical Image Reconstruction (pp. 64–71). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, H., Goodfellow, I., Metaxas, D., & Odena, A. (2019, May). Self-attention generative adversarial networks. In International Conference on Machine Learning (pp. 7354–7363). PMLR.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ronao, C. A., & Cho, S. B. (2015, November). Deep convolutional neural networks for human activity recognition with smartphone sensors. In International Conference on Neural Information Processing (pp. 46–53). Springer, Cham.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Shi, W., Caballero, J., Huszár, F., Totz, J., Aitken, A. P., Bishop, R., ... & Wang, Z. (2016). Real-time single image and video super-resolution using an efficient sub-pixel convolutional neural network. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 1874–1883).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, Z., Li, S., Chen, Y. K., Liu, T., Liu, Q., Xu, X., ... & Wen, W. (2020, October). Orchestrating Medical Image Compression and Remote Segmentation Networks. In International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (pp. 406–416). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Brügger, R., Baumgartner, C. F., & Konukoglu, E. (2019, October). A partially reversible U-Net for memory-efficient volumetric image segmentation. In International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (pp. 429–437). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Huang, C., Han, H., Yao, Q., Zhu, S., & Zhou, S. K. (2019, October). A 3D Universal U-Net for Multi-domain Medical Image Segmentation. In International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (pp. 291–299). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Chen, S., Bortsova, G., Juárez, A. G. U., van Tulder, G., & de Bruijne, M. (2019, October). Multi-task attention-based semi-supervised learning for medical image segmentation. In International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention (pp. 457–465). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Narin, A., Kaya, C., & Pamuk, Z. (2020). Automatic detection of coronavirus disease (covid-19) using x-ray images and deep convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.10849.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ardakani, A. A., Kanafi, A. R., Acharya, U. R., Khadem, N., & Mohammadi, A. (2020). Application of deep learning technique to manage COVID-19 in routine clinical practice using CT images: Results of 10 convolutional neural networks. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 103795.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pal, N. R., & Pal, S. K. (1993). A review on image segmentation techniques. Pattern recognition, 26(9), 1277–1294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Bezdek, J. C., Hall, L. O., & Clarke, L. (1993). Review of MR image segmentation techniques using pattern recognition. MEDICAL PHYSICS-LANCASTER PA-, 20, 1033–1033.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Haralick, R. M., & Shapiro, L. G. (1985). Image segmentation techniques. Computer vision, graphics, and image processing, 29(1), 100–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflicts of Interest/Competing Interests

Not applicable

Funding

Not applicable

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rachna Jain .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Jain, R., Singh, S., Swami, S., kumar, S. (2021). Deep Learning-Based Techniques to Identify COVID-19 Patients Using Medical Image Segmentation. In: Manocha, A.K., Jain, S., Singh, M., Paul, S. (eds) Computational Intelligence in Healthcare. Health Information Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68723-6_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68723-6_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-68722-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-68723-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics