Skip to main content

AgingMapGAN (AMGAN): High-Resolution Controllable Face Aging with Spatially-Aware Conditional GANs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 Workshops (ECCV 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12537))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Existing approaches and datasets for face aging produce results skewed towards the mean, with individual variations and expression wrinkles often invisible or overlooked in favor of global patterns such as the fattening of the face. Moreover, they offer little to no control over the way the faces are aged and can difficultly be scaled to large images, thus preventing their usage in many real-world applications. To address these limitations, we present an approach to change the appearance of a high-resolution image using ethnicity-specific aging information and weak spatial supervision to guide the aging process. We demonstrate the advantage of our proposed method in terms of quality, control, and how it can be used on high-definition images while limiting the computational overhead.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agustsson, E., Timofte, R., Escalera, S., Baro, X., Guyon, I., Rothe, R.: Apparent and real age estimation in still images with deep residual regressors on appa-real database. In: 2017 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG 2017), pp. 87–94. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Antipov, G., Baccouche, M., Dugelay, J.L.: Face aging with conditional generative adversarial networks. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 2089–2093. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arjovsky, M., Chintala, S., Bottou, L.: Wasserstein GAN. arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07875 (2017)

  4. Bazin, R., Doublet, E.: Skin Aging Atlas, vol. 1. Caucasian Type. MED’COM publishing (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bazin, R., Flament, F.: Skin Aging Atlas, vol. 2. Asian Type (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bazin, R., Flament, F., Giron, F.: Skin Aging Atlas, vol. 3. Afro-American Type. Med’com, Paris (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bazin, R., Flament, F., Rubert, V.: Skin Aging Atlas, vol. 4. Indian Type (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brock, A., Donahue, J., Simonyan, K.: Large scale GAN training for high fidelity natural image synthesis. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.11096 (2018)

  9. Chen, B.-C., Chen, C.-S., Hsu, W.H.: Cross-age reference coding for age-invariant face recognition and retrieval. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8694, pp. 768–783. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10599-4_49

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Choi, Y., et al.: StarGAN: unified generative adversarial networks for multi-domain image-to-image translation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8789–8797 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Choi, Y., Uh, Y., Yoo, J., Ha, J.W.: Stargan v2: diverse image synthesis for multiple domains. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.01865 (2019)

  12. Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2005), vol. 1, pp. 886–893. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Flament, F., Bazin, R., Qiu, H.: Skin Aging Atlas, vol. 5, Photo-aging Face & Body (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Goodfellow, I., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gulrajani, I., Ahmed, F., Arjovsky, M., Dumoulin, V., Courville, A.C.: Improved training of Wasserstein GANs. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 5767–5777 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Heljakka, A., Solin, A., Kannala, J.: Recursive chaining of reversible image-to-image translators for face aging. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Helbert, D., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds.) ACIVS 2018. LNCS, vol. 11182, pp. 309–320. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01449-0_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Heusel, M., Ramsauer, H., Unterthiner, T., Nessler, B., Hochreiter, S.: GANs trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 6626–6637 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Isola, P., Zhu, J.Y., Zhou, T., Efros, A.A.: Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1125–1134 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kärkkäinen, K., Joo, J.: Fairface: face attribute dataset for balanced race, gender, and age. arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.04913 (2019)

  20. Karras, T., Laine, S., Aila, T.: A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4401–4410 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)

  22. Liu, R., et al.: An intriguing failing of convolutional neural networks and the coordconv solution. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 9605–9616 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Park, T., Liu, M.Y., Wang, T.C., Zhu, J.Y.: Semantic image synthesis with spatially-adaptive normalization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2337–2346 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pumarola, A., Agudo, A., Martinez, A.M., Sanfeliu, A., Moreno-Noguer, F.: GANimation: anatomically-aware facial animation from a single image. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11214, pp. 835–851. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01249-6_50

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Ricanek, K., Tesafaye, T.: Morph: a longitudinal image database of normal adult age-progression. In: 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR 2006), pp. 341–345. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rothe, R., Timofte, R., Van Gool, L.: Dex: deep expectation of apparent age from a single image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, pp. 10–15 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Song, J., Zhang, J., Gao, L., Liu, X., Shen, H.T.: Dual conditional GANs for face aging and rejuvenation. In: IJCAI, pp. 899–905 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Szegedy, C., Ioffe, S., Vanhoucke, V., Alemi, A.A.: Inception-v4, inception-resnet and the impact of residual connections on learning. In: Thirty-first AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Upchurch, P., et al.: Deep feature interpolation for image content changes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7064–7073 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wang, Z., Tang, X., Luo, W., Gao, S.: Face aging with identity-preserved conditional generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7939–7947 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Yazici, Y., Foo, C.S., Winkler, S., Yap, K.H., Piliouras, G., Chandrasekhar, V.: The unusual effectiveness of averaging in GAN training. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.04498 (2018)

  32. Zeng, H., Lai, H., Yin, J.: Controllable face aging. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.09694 (2019)

  33. Zhang, R., Isola, P., Efros, A.A., Shechtman, E., Wang, O.: The unreasonable effectiveness of deep features as a perceptual metric. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 586–595 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Zhu, H., Huang, Z., Shan, H., Zhang, J.: Look globally, age locally: face aging with an attention mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.12771 (2019)

  35. Zhu, H., Zhou, Q., Zhang, J., Wang, J.Z.: Facial aging and rejuvenation by conditional multi-adversarial autoencoder with ordinal regression. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.02740 (2018)

  36. Zhu, J.Y., Park, T., Isola, P., Efros, A.A.: Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2223–2232 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Axel Sala-Martin for his insight on the model architecture and training process, and Robin Kips for many helpful discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Julien Despois .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (mov 4000 KB)

Supplementary material 3 (mov 3896 KB)

Supplementary material 4 (mov 3888 KB)

Supplementary material 5 (mov 4387 KB)

Supplementary material 2 (pdf 6688 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Despois, J., Flament, F., Perrot, M. (2020). AgingMapGAN (AMGAN): High-Resolution Controllable Face Aging with Spatially-Aware Conditional GANs. In: Bartoli, A., Fusiello, A. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 Workshops. ECCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12537. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67070-2_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67070-2_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67069-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67070-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics