Abstract
Corrosion detection on metal constructions is a major challenge in civil engineering for quick, safe and effective inspection. Existing image analysis approaches tend to place bounding boxes around the defected region which is not adequate both for structural analysis and prefabrication, an innovative construction concept which reduces maintenance cost, time and improves safety. In this paper, we apply three semantic segmentation-oriented deep learning models (FCN, U-Net and Mask R-CNN) for corrosion detection, which perform better in terms of accuracy and time and require a smaller number of annotated samples compared to other deep models, e.g. CNN. However, the final images derived are still not sufficiently accurate for structural analysis and prefabrication. Thus, we adopt a novel data projection scheme that fuses the results of color segmentation, yielding accurate but over-segmented contours of a region, with a processed area of the deep masks, resulting in high-confidence corroded pixels.
This paper is supported by the H2020 PANOPTIS project “Development of a Decision Support System for Increasing the Resilience of Transportation Infrastructure based on combined use of terrestrial and airborne sensors and advanced modelling tools,” under grant agreement 769129.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beucher, S., et al.: The watershed transformation applied to image segmentation. In: Scanning Microscopy-Supplement, pp. 299–299 (1992)
Cha, Y.J., Choi, W., Büyüköztürk, O.: Deep learning-based crack damage detection using convolutional neural networks. Comput.-Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 32(5), 361–378 (2017)
Chen, F.C., Jahanshahi, M.R.: NB-CNN: deep learning-based crack detection using convolutional neural network and Naïve Bayes data fusion. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 65(5), 4392–4400 (2017)
Dong, H., Yang, G., Liu, F., Mo, Y., Guo, Y.: Automatic brain tumor detection and segmentation using U-net based fully convolutional networks. In: Valdés Hernández, M., González-Castro, V. (eds.) MIUA 2017. CCIS, vol. 723, pp. 506–517. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60964-5_44
Dong, Y., Hou, Y., Cao, D., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y.: Study on road performance of prefabricated rollable asphalt mixture. Road Mater. Pavement Des. 18(Suppl. 3), 65–75 (2017)
Doulamis, A., Doulamis, N., Protopapadakis, E., Voulodimos, A.: Combined convolutional neural networks and fuzzy spectral clustering for real time crack detection in tunnels. In: 2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 4153–4157. IEEE (2018)
He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., Girshick, R.: Mask R-CNN. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2961–2969 (2017)
Lin, T.Y., et al.: Microsoft coco: common objects in context. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 740–755. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_48
Liu, Z., Lu, G., Liu, X., Jiang, X., Lodewijks, G.: Image processing algorithms for crack detection in welded structures via pulsed eddy current thermal imaging. IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. 20(4), 34–44 (2017)
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3431–3440 (2015)
Makantasis, K., Doulamis, A., Doulamis, N., Nikitakis, A., Voulodimos, A.: Tensor-based nonlinear classifier for high-order data analysis. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 2221–2225, April 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2018.8461418
Makantasis, K., Doulamis, A.D., Doulamis, N.D., Nikitakis, A.: Tensor-based classification models for hyperspectral data analysis. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 56(12), 6884–6898 (2018)
Protopapadakis, E., Voulodimos, A., Doulamis, A.: Data sampling for semi-supervised learning in vision-based concrete defect recognition. In: 2017 8th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems Applications (IISA), pp. 1–6, August 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/IISA.2017.8316454
Protopapadakis, E., Voulodimos, A., Doulamis, A., Doulamis, N., Stathaki, T.: Automatic crack detection for tunnel inspection using deep learning and heuristic image post-processing. Appl. Intell. 49(7), 2793–2806 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-018-01396-y
Protopapadakis, E., Katsamenis, I., Doulamis, A.: Multi-label deep learning models for continuous monitoring of road infrastructures. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, pp. 1–7 (2020)
Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: Navab, N., Hornegger, J., Wells, W.M., Frangi, A.F. (eds.) MICCAI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9351, pp. 234–241. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28
Shuai, B., Liu, T., Wang, G.: Improving fully convolution network for semantic segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.08986 (2016)
Soukup, D., Huber-Mörk, R.: Convolutional neural networks for steel surface defect detection from photometric stereo images. In: Bebis, G., et al. (eds.) ISVC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8887, pp. 668–677. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14249-4_64
Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., Wojna, Z.: Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2818–2826 (2016)
Voulodimos, A., Doulamis, N., Doulamis, A., Protopapadakis, E.: Deep learning for computer vision: a brief review. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. 2018 (2018)
Voulodimos, A., Protopapadakis, E., Katsamenis, I., Doulamis, A., Doulamis, N.: Deep learning models for COVID-19 infected area segmentation in CT images. medRxiv (2020)
Vuola, A.O., Akram, S.U., Kannala, J.: Mask-RCNN and U-net ensembled for nuclei segmentation. In: 2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019), pp. 208–212. IEEE (2019)
Zhang, L., Yang, F., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Y.J.: Road crack detection using deep convolutional neural network. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3708–3712. IEEE (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Katsamenis, I., Protopapadakis, E., Doulamis, A., Doulamis, N., Voulodimos, A. (2020). Pixel-Level Corrosion Detection on Metal Constructions by Fusion of Deep Learning Semantic and Contour Segmentation. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12509. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64556-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64556-4_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64555-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64556-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)