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Enhancing Online Knowledge Graph Population with Semantic Knowledge

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The Semantic Web – ISWC 2020 (ISWC 2020)

Abstract

Knowledge Graphs (KG) are becoming essential to organize, represent and store the world’s knowledge, but they still rely heavily on humanly-curated structured data. Information Extraction (IE) tasks, like disambiguating entities and relations from unstructured text, are key to automate KG population. However, Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods alone can not guarantee the validity of the facts extracted and may introduce erroneous information into the KG. This work presents an end-to-end system that combines Semantic Knowledge and Validation techniques with NLP methods, to provide KG population of novel facts from clustered news events. The contributions of this paper are two-fold: First, we present a novel method for including entity-type knowledge into a Relation Extraction model, improving F1-Score over the baseline with TACRED and TypeRE datasets. Second, we increase the precision by adding data validation on top of the Relation Extraction method. These two contributions are combined in an industrial pipeline for automatic KG population over aggregated news, demonstrating increased data validity when performing online learning from unstructured web data. Finally, the TypeRE and AggregatedNewsRE datasets build to benchmark these results are also published to foster future research in this field.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/.

  2. 2.

    https://www.w3.org/TR/shacl/.

  3. 3.

    https://www.w3.org/RDF/.

  4. 4.

    https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/TypeRE_Dataset/12850154.

  5. 5.

    https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/AggregatedNewsRE_Dataset/12850682.

  6. 6.

    https://www.icews.com/.

  7. 7.

    https://www.gdeltproject.org/.

  8. 8.

    https://www.vilynx.com/.

  9. 9.

    https://www.wikipedia.org/.

  10. 10.

    https://spacy.io/.

  11. 11.

    Only training data annotations are publicly available.

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the Government of Catalonia under the industrial doctorate 2017 DI 011.

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Correspondence to Dèlia Fernàndez-Cañellas .

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Fernàndez-Cañellas, D. et al. (2020). Enhancing Online Knowledge Graph Population with Semantic Knowledge. In: Pan, J.Z., et al. The Semantic Web – ISWC 2020. ISWC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12506. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62419-4_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62419-4_11

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