Skip to main content

Towards a Reference Model to Ensure the Quality of Massive Open Online Courses and E-Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Brain Function Assessment in Learning (BFAL 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12462))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The proliferation of Internet has introduced new technological advances into digital education. One of them is the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). MOOCs are online learning environments offering educational programs to large numbers of geographically dispersed students, free of charge. The rapid development of MOOCs leads to investigate their provided quality of learning, consisting of a combination of factors such as the development life cycle of MOOCs, the quality criteria and the involved members. In view of the above, this paper presents QUMMEL (Quality Model for MOOCs and E-Learning) which is a novel reference model for assessing the quality in e-learning and MOOCs. QUMMEL is a three-dimensional model, being consisted of distinct phases, perspectives and roles. It represents a holistic approach for ensuring quality in either a MOOC or an e-learning environment in terms of pedagogical, technological and strategic perspectives. The evaluation results of applying the QUMMEL in the development of a MOOC are very promising and can offer a fertile ground to foster quality in e-learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Salamah, U., Helmi, R.A.A.: MOOC platforms: a review and comparison. Int. J. Eng. Technol. (UAE) 7(4), 70–74 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rasheed, R.A., Kamsin, A., Abdullah, N.A., Zakari, A., Haruna, K.: A systematic mapping study of the empirical MOOC literature. IEEE Access 7, 124809–124827 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Littenberg-Tobias, J., Reich, J.: Evaluating access, quality, and equity in online learning: a case study of a MOOC-based blended professional degree program. Internet High. Educ. 47, 100759 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Krouska, A., Troussas, C., Virvou, M.: SN-learning: an exploratory study beyond e-learning and evaluation of its applications using EV-SNL framework. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 35(2), 168–177 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Krouska, A., Troussas, C., Virvou, M.: A literature review of Social Networking-based Learning Systems using a novel ISO-based framework. Intell. Decis. Technol. 13(1), 23–39 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Krouska, A., Troussas, C., Virvou, M.: Social networks as a learning environment: Developed applications and comparative analysis. In: 2017 8th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deng, R., Benckendorff, P., Gannaway, D.: Linking learner factors, teaching context, and engagement patterns with MOOC learning outcomes. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 36, 688–708 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Troussas, C., Krouska, A., Virvou, M., Sougela, E.: Using hierarchical modeling of thinking skills to lead students to higher order cognition and enhance social e-learning. In: 2018 9th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Troussas, C., Krouska, A., Virvou, M.: Using a multi module model for learning analytics to predict learners’ cognitive states and provide tailored learning pathways and assessment. In: Virvou, M., Alepis, E., Tsihrintzis, George A., Jain, Lakhmi C. (eds.) Machine Learning Paradigms. ISRL, vol. 158, pp. 9–22. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13743-4_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Krouska, A., Troussas, C., Virvou, M.: Computerized adaptive assessment using accumulative learning activities based on revised bloom’s taxonomy. In: Virvou, M., Kumeno, F., Oikonomou, K. (eds.) JCKBSE 2018. SIST, vol. 108, pp. 252–258. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97679-2_26

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Troussas, C., Krouska, A., Virvou, M.: Adaptive e-learning interactions using dynamic clustering of learners’ characteristics. In: 2019 10th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Torres-Coronas, T., Vidal-Blasco, M.A.: MOOC and blended learning models: analysis from a stakeholders’ perspective. In: Online Course Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, pp. 276–288. IGI Global (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Misut, M., Pribilova, K.: Measuring of quality in the context of e-learning. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 177, 312–319 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Vlachopoulos, D.: Assuring quality in e-learning course design: the roadmap. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learn. IRRODL 17(6), 183–205 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pedram, S., Perez, P., Palmisano, S., Farrelly, M.: The factors affecting the quality of learning process and outcome in virtual reality environment for safety training in the context of mining industry. In: Cassenti, Daniel N. (ed.) AHFE 2018. AISC, vol. 780, pp. 404–411. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94223-0_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Masoumi, D., Lindström, B.: Quality in e-learning: a framework for promoting and assuring quality in virtual institutions. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 28(1), 27–41 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Esfijani, A.: Measuring quality in online education: A meta-synthesis. Am. J. Distance Educ. 32(1), 57–73 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ossiannilsson, E., Landgren, L.: Quality in e-learning–a conceptual framework based on experiences from three international benchmarking projects. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 28(1), 42–51 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hadullo, K., Oboko, R., Omwenga, E.: A model for evaluating e-learning systems quality in higher education in developing countries. Int. J. Educ. Dev. Using ICT 13(2), 185–204 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Stracke, C.M., Tan, E.: The quality of open online learning and education: towards a quality reference framework for MOOCs. In: 13th International Conference of the Learning Sciences: Rethinking learning in the Digital Age: Making the Learning Sciences Count, pp. 1029–1032. International Society of the Learning Sciences (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Scheerens, J., Luyten, H., van Ravens, J.: Measuring educational quality by means of indicators. In: Perspectives on Educational Quality, pp. 35–50. Springer, Dordrecht (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christos Troussas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Troussas, C., Krouska, A., Sgouropoulou, C. (2020). Towards a Reference Model to Ensure the Quality of Massive Open Online Courses and E-Learning. In: Frasson, C., Bamidis, P., Vlamos, P. (eds) Brain Function Assessment in Learning. BFAL 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12462. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60735-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60735-7_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60734-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60735-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics