Skip to main content

DSCAN: Distributed Structural Graph Clustering for Billion-Edge Graphs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12391))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The structural graph clustering algorithm (SCAN) is an essential graph mining tool that reveals clusters, hubs, and outliers included in a given graph. Although SCAN is used in various applications, it has two serious drawbacks when handling large graphs. First, SCAN is computationally expensive since it requires iterative computations for all nodes and edges. Second, SCAN is not designed to handle large graphs that cannot fit in the main memory. This paper presents a distributed structural graph clustering algorithm, DSCAN, to address the aforementioned problems on a cluster of computers. DSCAN employs edge pruning techniques to reduce the communication and computation overheads of the distributed algorithm. Our extensive experiments on real-world billion-edge graphs demonstrate that DSCAN outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of running time even though DSCAN outputs the same clusters as SCAN.

This work was done when T. Takahashi was a student of University of Tsukuba. He is currenly a member of Nippon Telegraph and Telphone Corporation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blondel, V.D., Guillaume, J.L., Lambiotte, R., Mech, E.L.J.S.: Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Experiment 2008(10), P10008 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Boldi, P., Vigna, S.: The WebGraph framework I: compression techniques. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 595–601 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chang, L., Li, W., Qin, L., Zhang, W., Yang, S.: pSCAN: fast and exact structural graph clustering. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 29(2), 387–401 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Che, Y., Sun, S., Luo, Q.: Parallelizing pruning-based graph structural clustering. In: Proceedings of the 47th International Conference on Parallel Processing, pp. 77:1–77:10. ICPP (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cormen, T.H., Leiserson, C.E., Rivest, R.L., Stein, C.: Introduction to Algorithms. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Inoue, H., Ohara, M., Taura, K.: Faster Set Intersection with SIMD instructions by Reducing Branch Mispredictions. Proc. Very Learge Data Bases (PVLDB) 8(3), 293–304 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Karypis, G., Kumar, V.: A fast and high quality multilevel scheme for partitioning irregular graphs. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 20(1), 359–392 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim, J., et al.: CASS: a distributed network clustering algorithm based on structure similarity for large-scale network. PLOS ONE 13(10), 1–22 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lancichinetti, A., Fortunato, S., Radicchi, F.: Benchmark graphs for testing community detection algorithms. Phys. Rev. E 78, 046110 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Manning, C.D., Raghavan, P., Schütze, H.: Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press, New York (2008)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Onizuka, M., Fujimori, T., Shiokawa, H.: Graph partitioning for distributed graph processing. Data Sci. Eng. 2(1), 94–105 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. ParMETIS – Parallel Graph Partitioning and Fill-reducing Matrix Ordering. http://glaros.dtc.umn.edu/gkhome/metis/parmetis/overview (2006–2008)

  13. Rosvall, M., Axelsson, D., Bergstrom, C.T.: The map equation. The European Physical Journal Special Topics 178(1), 13–23 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sato, T., Shiokawa, H., Yamaguchi, Y., Kitagawa, H.: FORank: fast objectrank for large heterogeneous graphs. Companion Proc. Web Conf. 2018, 103–104 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Seo, J.H., Kim, M.H.: pm-SCAN: an I/O efficient structural clustering algorithm for large-scale graphs. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM 2017), pp. 2295–2298 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shiokawa, H., Amagasa, T., Kitagawa, H.: Scaling Fine-grained modularity clustering for massive graphs. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-19. pp. 4597–4604 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shiokawa, H., Fujiwara, Y., Onizuka, M.: SCAN++: efficient algorithm for finding clusters, hubs and outliers on large-scale graphs. Proc. Very Learge Data Bases 8(11), 1178–1189 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shiokawa, H., Onizuka, M.: Scalable graph clustering and its applications. Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining, pp. 2290–2299 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shiokawa, H., Takahashi, T., Kitagawa, H.: ScaleSCAN: scalable density-based graph clustering. In: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, pp. 18–34. DEXA (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shvachko, K., Kuang, H., Radia, S., Chansler, R.: The Hadoop distributed file system. In: IEEE 26th Symposium on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies (MSST 2010), pp. 1–10 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stovall, T.R., Kockara, S., Avci, R.: GPUSCAN: GPU-based parallel structural clustering algorithm for networks. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 26(12), 3381–3393 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Takahashi, T., Shiokawa, H., Kitagawa, H.: SCAN-XP: parallel structural graph clustering algorithm on intel xeon phi coprocessors. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Network Data Analytics, pp. 6:1–6:7 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Xu, X., Yuruk, N., Feng, Z., Schweiger, T.A.J.: SCAN: a structural clustering algorithm for networks. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 824–833 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zaharia, M., Chowdhury, M., Franklin, M.J., Shenker, S., Stoica, I.: Spark: cluster computing with working sets. In: Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing, p. 10. HotCloud 2010, USENIX Association, USA (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zhao, W., Martha, V., Xu, X.: PSCAN: a parallel structural clustering algorithm for big network in MapReduce. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Early-Career Scientists Grant Number JP18K18057, and JST ACT-I.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroaki Shiokawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shiokawa, H., Takahashi, T. (2020). DSCAN: Distributed Structural Graph Clustering for Billion-Edge Graphs. In: Hartmann, S., Küng, J., Kotsis, G., Tjoa, A.M., Khalil, I. (eds) Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12391. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59003-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59003-1_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-59002-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-59003-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics