Abstract
Substantial unrealized opportunities exist for economic Ni agromining in the tropics. However, until recently this technology has remained relatively unexploited in this part of the world. In this chapter, we discuss the progress of tropical Ni agromining in two regions, namely Southeast Asia and the neotropical region. Significant advances have been made in Ni agromining operations in Southeast Asia, particularly Sabah (Malaysia), in the past few years: (i) exploring for suitable locations, (ii) screening for hyperaccumulator plants in native flora, (iii) selecting candidate hyperaccumulator species with high biomass production and shoot Ni concentrations (‘metal crops’), (iv) testing the agronomy of ‘metal crops’ to be used in viable agromining operations, and (v) demonstration of real-life agromining operations at field scale. The two most promising ‘metal crops’ in Sabah are Phyllanthus rufuschaneyi and Rinorea cf. bengalensis. However, Ni agromining developments in neotropical regions are still in their infant stages. Preliminary investigations have led to the discovery of a potential ‘metal crop’, Blepharidium guatemalense, having highly desirable attributes for possible Ni agromining. It is envisaged that tropical Ni agromining could be a productive alternative land use in these regions, and as such will significantly improve the livelihood of potential local ‘metal farmers’.
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Nkrumah, P.N. et al. (2021). Element Case Studies: Nickel (Tropical Regions). In: van der Ent, A., Baker, A.J., Echevarria, G., Simonnot, MO., Morel, J.L. (eds) Agromining: Farming for Metals. Mineral Resource Reviews. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58904-2_17
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