Skip to main content

TuiGAN: Learning Versatile Image-to-Image Translation with Two Unpaired Images

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 (ECCV 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12349))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

An unsupervised image-to-image translation (UI2I) task deals with learning a mapping between two domains without paired images. While existing UI2I methods usually require numerous unpaired images from different domains for training, there are many scenarios where training data is quite limited. In this paper, we argue that even if each domain contains a single image, UI2I can still be achieved. To this end, we propose TuiGAN, a generative model that is trained on only two unpaired images and amounts to one-shot unsupervised learning. With TuiGAN, an image is translated in a coarse-to-fine manner where the generated image is gradually refined from global structures to local details. We conduct extensive experiments to verify that our versatile method can outperform strong baselines on a wide variety of UI2I tasks. Moreover, TuiGAN is capable of achieving comparable performance with the state-of-the-art UI2I models trained with sufficient data.

J. Lin and Y. Pang—The first two authors contributed equally to this work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In this paper, we refer to general UI2I as tasks where there are multiple images in the source and target domains, i.e., the translation tasks studied in  [38].

References

  1. Benaim, S., Wolf, L.: One-shot unsupervised cross domain translation. In: Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2108–2118. Curran Associates Inc. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bergmann, U., Jetchev, N., Vollgraf, R.: Learning texture manifolds with the periodic spatial gan. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, vol. 70, pp. 469–477. JMLR. org (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Choi, Y., Uh, Y., Yoo, J., Ha, J.W.: Stargan v2: Diverse image synthesis for multiple domains. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.01865 (2019)

  4. Cohen, T., Wolf, L.: Bidirectional one-shot unsupervised domain mapping. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1784–1792 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Denton, E.L., Chintala, S., Fergus, R., et al.: Deep generative image models using a laplacian pyramid of adversarial networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1486–1494 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gatys, L.A., Ecker, A.S., Bethge, M.: A neural algorithm of artistic style. Nat. Commun. (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gatys, L.A., Ecker, A.S., Bethge, M.: Image style transfer using convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2414–2423 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goodfellow, I., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gulrajani, I., Ahmed, F., Arjovsky, M., Dumoulin, V., Courville, A.C.: Improved training of wasserstein gans. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 5767–5777 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hertzmann, A.: Painterly rendering with curved brush strokes of multiple sizes. In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 453–460 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hertzmann, A., Jacobs, C.E., Oliver, N., Curless, B., Salesin, D.H.: Image analogies. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 327–340 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Huang, X., Li, Y., Poursaeed, O., Hopcroft, J., Belongie, S.: Stacked generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5077–5086 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, X., Liu, M.Y., Belongie, S., Kautz, J.: Multimodal unsupervised image-to-image translation. In: ECCV (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 448–456 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Isola, P., Zhu, J.Y., Zhou, T., Efros, A.A.: Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1125–1134 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jetchev, N., Bergmann, U., Vollgraf, R.: Texture synthesis with spatial generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.08207 (2016)

  17. Johnson, J., Alahi, A., Fei-Fei, L.: Perceptual losses for real-time style transfer and super-resolution. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9906, pp. 694–711. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_43

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Karras, T., Aila, T., Laine, S., Lehtinen, J.: Progressive growing of gans for improved quality, stability, and variation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.10196 (2017)

  19. Karras, T., Laine, S., Aila, T.: A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4401–4410 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kim, T., Cha, M., Kim, H., Lee, J.K., Kim, J.: Learning to discover cross-domain relations with generative adversarial networks. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1857–1865 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kingma, D., Ba, J.: Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)

  22. Lee, H.Y., Tseng, H.Y., Huang, J.B., Singh, M.K., Yang, M.H.: Diverse image-to-image translation via disentangled representations. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Li, C., Wand, M.: Precomputed real-time texture synthesis with markovian generative adversarial networks. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9907, pp. 702–716. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46487-9_43

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Li, Y., Liu, M.Y., Li, X., Yang, M.H., Kautz, J.: A closed-form solution to photorealistic image stylization. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 453–468 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lin, J., Xia, Y., Qin, T., Chen, Z., Liu, T.Y.: Conditional image-to-image translation. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), July 2018, pp. 5524–5532 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Liu, M.Y., Breuel, T., Kautz, J.: Unsupervised image-to-image translation networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 700–708 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Liu, M.Y., et al.: Few-shot unsupervised image-to-image translation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 10551–10560 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Luan, F., Paris, S., Shechtman, E., Bala, K.: Deep photo style transfer. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4990–4998 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mahendran, A., Vedaldi, A.: Understanding deep image representations by inverting them. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5188–5196 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pumarola, A., Agudo, A., Martinez, A.M., Sanfeliu, A., Moreno-Noguer, F.: Ganimation: anatomically-aware facial animation from a single image. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 818–833 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Rosales, R., Achan, K., Frey, B.J.: Unsupervised image translation. In: ICCV, pp. 472–478 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Shaham, T.R., Dekel, T., Michaeli, T.: Singan: learning a generative model from a single natural image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4570–4580 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Shocher, A., Bagon, S., Isola, P., Irani, M.: Ingan: capturing and remapping the"DNA" of a natural image. arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.00231 (2018)

  34. Wang, T.C., Liu, M.Y., Zhu, J.Y., Tao, A., Kautz, J., Catanzaro, B.: High-resolution image synthesis and semantic manipulation with conditional gans. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8798–8807 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Yi, Z., Zhang, H., Tan, P., Gong, M.: Dualgan: unsupervised dual learning for image-to-image translation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2849–2857 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Zhang, H., Goodfellow, I., Metaxas, D., Odena, A.: Self-attention generative adversarial networks. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 7354–7363 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Zhou, Y., Zhu, Z., Bai, X., Lischinski, D., Cohen-Or, D., Huang, H.: Non-stationary texture synthesis by adversarial expansion. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 37(4), 1–13 (2018)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhu, J.Y., Park, T., Isola, P., Efros, A.A.: Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks. In: The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by NSFC under Grant U1908209, 61632001 and the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018AAA0101400. This work was also supported in part by NSF award IIS-1704337.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhibo Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 2780 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lin, J., Pang, Y., Xia, Y., Chen, Z., Luo, J. (2020). TuiGAN: Learning Versatile Image-to-Image Translation with Two Unpaired Images. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, JM. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2020. ECCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12349. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58548-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58548-8_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58547-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58548-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics