Skip to main content

High-Resolution Image Inpainting with Iterative Confidence Feedback and Guided Upsampling

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 (ECCV 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12364))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Existing image inpainting methods often produce artifacts when dealing with large holes in real applications. To address this challenge, we propose an iterative inpainting method with a feedback mechanism. Specifically, we introduce a deep generative model which not only outputs an inpainting result but also a corresponding confidence map. Using this map as feedback, it progressively fills the hole by trusting only high-confidence pixels inside the hole at each iteration and focuses on the remaining pixels in the next iteration. As it reuses partial predictions from the previous iterations as known pixels, this process gradually improves the result. In addition, we propose a guided upsampling network to enable generation of high-resolution inpainting results. We achieve this by extending the Contextual Attention module  [39] to borrow high-resolution feature patches in the input image. Furthermore, to mimic real object removal scenarios, we collect a large object mask dataset and synthesize more realistic training data that better simulates user inputs. Experiments show that our method significantly outperforms existing methods in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. More results and Web APP are available at https://zengxianyu.github.io/iic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://zengxianyu.github.io/iic.

References

  1. can someone please remove my co-worker on the right and just leave the rhino and my friend on the left? https://www.reddit.com/r/PhotoshopRequest/comments/82v6x1/specific_can_someone_please_remove_my_coworker_on/

  2. Can someone please remove the backpack and ‘lead’ from my sons back? would love to have this picture of my kids without it! https://www.reddit.com/r/PhotoshopRequest/comments/6szh1i/specific_can_someone_please_remove_the_backpack/

  3. can someone please remove the people holding the balloons and their shadows from this engagement photo? https://www.reddit.com/r/PhotoshopRequest/comments/8d12tw/specific_can_someone_please_remove_the_people/

  4. Can someone remove the woman in purple please? will give reddit gold! https://www.reddit.com/r/PhotoshopRequest/comments/6ddjg3/paid_specific_can_someone_remove_the_woman_in/

  5. Could someone help me remove background people - especially the guys head? will venmo $5. https://www.reddit.com/r/PhotoshopRequest/comments/b2y0o5/specific_paid_could_someone_help_me_remove/

  6. Could someone please remove the people in the background if at all possible! https://www.reddit.com/r/PhotoshopRequest/comments/6f0g4k/specific_could_someone_please_remove_the_people/

  7. If possible, can anyone help me remove the people on the side, esp the people facing towards the camera :) thank you. https://www.reddit.com/r/PhotoshopRequest/comments/anizco/specific_if_possible_can_anyone_help_me_remove/

  8. Ballester, C., Bertalmio, M., Caselles, V., Sapiro, G., Verdera, J.: Filling-in by joint interpolation of vector fields and gray levels. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10(8), 1200–1211 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Barnes, C., Shechtman, E., Finkelstein, A., Goldman, D.B.: Patchmatch: a randomized correspondence algorithm for structural image editing. ACM Trans. Graph. 28(3), 24 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bertalmio, M., Sapiro, G., Caselles, V., Ballester, C.: Image inpainting. In: The 27th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Caelles, S., Pont-Tuset, J., Perazzi, F., Montes, A., Maninis, K.K., Van Gool, L.: The 2019 davis challenge on vos: Unsupervised multi-object segmentation. arXiv:1905.00737 (2019)

  12. Ding, H., Cohen, S., Price, B., Jiang, X.: Phraseclick: toward achieving flexible interactive segmentation by phrase and click. In: European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, Heidelberg (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ding, H., Jiang, X., Liu, A.Q., Thalmann, N.M., Wang, G.: Boundary-aware feature propagation for scene segmentation. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ding, H., Jiang, X., Shuai, B., Liu, A.Q., Wang, G.: Context contrasted feature and gated multi-scale aggregation for scene segmentation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ding, H., Jiang, X., Shuai, B., Liu, A.Q., Wang, G.: Semantic correlation promoted shape-variant context for segmentation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Drori, I., Cohen-Or, D., Yeshurun, H.: Fragment-based image completion. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 303–312 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Efros, A.A., Freeman, W.T.: Image quilting for texture synthesis and transfer. In: The 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 341–346. ACM (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Everingham, M., Van Gool, L., Williams, C.K., Winn, J., Zisserman, A.: The pascal visual object classes (voc) challenge. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 88(2), 303–338 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Fan, D.P., Cheng, M.M., Liu, J.J., Gao, S.H., Hou, Q., Borji, A.: Salient objects in clutter: bringing salient object detection to the foreground. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Goodfellow, I., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Guo, Z., Chen, Z., Yu, T., Chen, J., Liu, S.: Progressive image inpainting with full-resolution residual network. In: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. ACM (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Iizuka, S., Simo-Serra, E., Ishikawa, H.: Globally and locally consistent image completion. ACM Trans. Graph. (ToG) 36(4), 107 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Isola, P., Zhu, J.Y., Zhou, T., Efros, A.A.: Image-to-image translation with conditional adversarial networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1125–1134 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)

  25. Kwatra, V., Essa, I., Bobick, A., Kwatra, N.: Texture optimization for example-based synthesis. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 795–802 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Levin, A., Zomet, A., Peleg, S., Weiss, Y.: Seamless image stitching in the gradient domain. In: Pajdla, T., Matas, J. (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3024, pp. 377–389. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24673-2_31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Li, G., Yu, Y.: Deep contrast learning for salient object detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Liang, X., et al.: Deep human parsing with active template regression. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 37(12), 2402–2414 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Liu, G., Reda, F.A., Shih, K.J., Wang, T.C., Tao, A., Catanzaro, B.: Image inpainting for irregular holes using partial convolutions. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Miyato, T., Kataoka, T., Koyama, M., Yoshida, Y.: Spectral normalization for generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.05957 (2018)

  31. Nazeri, K., Ng, E., Joseph, T., Qureshi, F., Ebrahimi, M.: Edgeconnect: Generative image inpainting with adversarial edge learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.00212 (2019)

  32. Oh, S.W., Lee, S., Lee, J.Y., Kim, S.J.: Onion-peel networks for deep video completion. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Park, E., Yang, J., Yumer, E., Ceylan, D., Berg, A.C.: Transformation-grounded image generation network for novel 3D view synthesis. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3500–3509 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pathak, D., Krahenbuhl, P., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Efros, A.A.: Context encoders: feature learning by inpainting. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wang, J., Jiang, H., Yuan, Z., Cheng, M.M., Hu, X., Zheng, N.: Salient object detection: a discriminative regional feature integration approach. Int. J. Comput. Vision 123(2), 251–268 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Wang, L., Zhang, J., Wang, O., Lin, Z., Lu, H.: SDC-depth: semantic divide-and-conquer network for monocular depth estimation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Xiong, W., et al.: Foreground-aware image inpainting. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Yang, C., Lu, X., Lin, Z., Shechtman, E., Wang, O., Li, H.: High-resolution image inpainting using multi-scale neural patch synthesis. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Yu, J., Lin, Z., Yang, J., Shen, X., Lu, X., Huang, T.S.: Generative image inpainting with contextual attention. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5505–5514 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Yu, J., Lin, Z., Yang, J., Shen, X., Lu, X., Huang, T.S.: Free-form image inpainting with gated convolution. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Zeng, Y., Fu, J., Chao, H., Guo, B.: Learning pyramid-context encoder network for high-quality image inpainting. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1486–1494 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Zeng, Y., Lin, Z., Yang, J., Zhang, J., Shechtman, E., Lu, H.: High-resolution image inpainting with iterative confidence feedback and guided upsampling. In: European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer, Heidelberg (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Zeng, Y., Lu, H., Zhang, L., Feng, M., Borji, A.: Learning to promote saliency detectors. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zeng, Y., Zhuge, Y., Lu, H., Zhang, L.: Joint learning of saliency detection and weakly supervised semantic segmentation. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Zeng, Y., Zhuge, Y., Lu, H., Zhang, L., Qian, M., Yu, Y.: Multi-source weak supervision for saliency detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Zhang, H., Hu, Z., Luo, C., Zuo, W., Wang, M.: Semantic image inpainting with progressive generative networks. In: 2018 ACM Multimedia Conference on Multimedia Conference, pp. 1939–1947. ACM (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Zhou, B., Lapedriza, A., Khosla, A., Oliva, A., Torralba, A.: Places: a 10 million image database for scene recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40(6), 1452–1464 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The paper is supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China under Grant No. 2018AAA0102001, National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 61725202, U1903215, 61829102, 91538201, 61771088,61751212, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No. DUT19GJ201, Dalian Innovation leader’s support Plan under Grant No. 2018RD07.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huchuan Lu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (zip 73161 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zeng, Y., Lin, Z., Yang, J., Zhang, J., Shechtman, E., Lu, H. (2020). High-Resolution Image Inpainting with Iterative Confidence Feedback and Guided Upsampling. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, JM. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2020. ECCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12364. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58529-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58529-7_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58528-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58529-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics