Skip to main content

Mediation in the Assessment of Language Learning Within an Interlingual and Intercultural Orientation: The Role of Reciprocal Interpretation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Toward a Reconceptualization of Second Language Classroom Assessment

Part of the book series: Educational Linguistics ((EDUL,volume 41))

Abstract

Over the past two decades, consideration of the nature and role of culture in foreign language learning has gained renewed prominence in the educational work of teachers. The expanded understanding of language learning to include an interlingual and intercultural orientation to language teaching and learning has presented major challenges for assessment on the part of teachers. In this chapter I discuss the collaborative objectives and processes of a three-year collective case study that investigated teacher assessment of student language learning within this orientation. A team of researchers worked with 15 highly experienced teachers of a range of languages in both primary and secondary school settings (i.e., kindergarten through twelfth grade) over the course of 2 year-long assessment cycles. The researchers accompanied the teachers through their work on conceptualising the nature of language learning within an interlingual and intercultural orientation, designing assessment experiences to elicit language learning; gathering classroom learning and assessment data; analysing and judging samples of student work; and evaluating the overall process. Through ongoing facilitated dialogues researchers mediated collaborative, interpretive analyses together with the teachers as a group. These analyses focused on identifying and explaining the emergent characteristics of the teachers’ assessment designs and the group’s evolving understanding of the expanded construct of language learning and specifically the phenomenon of assessment of language learning within an interlingual and intercultural orientation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    Transcription of discussions can be made available upon request.

References

  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block, D. (2014). Moving beyond ‘lingualism’: Multilingual embodiment and multimodality in SLA. In S. May (Ed.), The multilingual turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL and bilingual education (pp. 54–77). New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byram, M. (2014). Twenty-five years on – From cultural studies to intercultural citizenship. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 27, 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2014.974329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byrd-Clark, J. S., & Dervin, F. (2014). Reflexivity in language and intercultural education. New York/London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Byrnes, H. (2010). Revisiting the role of culture in the foreign language curriculum. Perspectives column. Modern Language Journal, 94, 315–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01023.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delandshere, G. (2002). Assessment as inquiry. Teachers College Record, 104, 1461–1484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas Fir Group. (2016). A transdisciplinary framework for SLA in a multilingual world. Modern Language Journal, 100(Suppl 1), 19–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.1230s.0026-7902/16/19-47.

  • Gallagher, S. (1992). Hermeneutics and education. New York: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gohard-Radenkovic, A., Lussier, D., Penz, H., & Zarate, G. (2004). La médiation culturelle en didactique des langues comme processus. In G. Zarate, A. Gohard-Radenkovic, D. Lussier, & H. Penz (Eds.), La La médiation culturelle en didactique des langues (pp. 109–142). Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and culture in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C. (2004). Language, thought and culture. In A. Davies & C. Elder (Eds.), Handbook of applied linguistics (pp. 235–261). Malden: Blackwell Publishing.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C. (2006). From communicative competence to symbolic competence. Modern Language Journal, 90, 249–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2006.00395_3.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C. (2009). Discourse, the symbolic dimension of intercultural competence. In A. Hu & M. Byram (Eds.), Interkulturelle Kompetenz und Fremdsprachliches Lernen. Modelle, empirie, evaluation [Intercultural competence and foreign language learning: Models, empiricism, assessment] (pp. 107–122). Tűbingen: Gunter Narra Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C. (2010). The multilingual subject. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramsch, C. (Ed.). (2014). Teaching foreign languages in the era of globalization. Modern Language Journal, 98(Special issue 1), 296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leung, C. (2004). Developing formative teacher assessment: Knowledge, practice and change. Language Assessment Quarterly, 1(1), 19–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leung, C., & Scarino, A. (2016). Reconceptualising the nature and outcomes in language/s education. Modern Language Journal, 100(Supplement 1), 81–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.123000026-7902/16/81-95.

  • Liddicoat, A. J., & Scarino, A. (2013). Intercultural language teaching and learning. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McNamara, T. (2003). Tearing us apart again: The paradigm wars and the search for validity. EUROSLA Yearbook, 3(1), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.3.13mcn.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, D. M., Osborn, T. A., & Kaufman, D. (2008). The promise of interdisciplinary assessment. In D. M, T. A. O. Moss, & D. Kaufman (Eds.), Interdisciplinary education in the age of assessment (pp. 1–6). New York/London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poehner, M. E. (2007). Beyond the test: L2 dynamic assessment and the transcendence of mediated learning. Modern Language Journal, 91(3), 323–340. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2007.00583.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poehner, M. E. (2011). Validity and interaction in the ZPD: Interpreting learner development through L2 dynamic assessment. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 21(2), 244–263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poehner, M. E. (2013). Dynamic assessment in the classroom: Approaches and development. In The companion to language assessment (Part 6: Assessment and Learning). Wiley online. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118411360.wbcla033.

  • Purpura, J. E. (2016). Second and foreign language assessment. Modern Language Journal, 100, 190–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scarino, A. (2010). Assessing intercultural capability in learning languages: A renewed understanding of language, culture, learning and the nature of assessment. Modern Language Journal, 94(2), 324–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01026.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scarino, A. (2014). Learning as reciprocal, interpretive meaning-making. A view from collaborative research into the professional learning of teachers of languages. Modern Language Journal, 98(1), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2014.12068.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scarino, A. (2017). Reconsideration of the distinctive role of heritage languages in languages education in Australia. In P. Trifonas & A. Themistoklis (Eds.), Handbook on research and practice in heritage language education (pp. 465–478). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scarino, A., & Liddicoat, A. J. (2016). Reconceptualising learning in transdisciplinary languages education. L2 Journal, 8(4), 20–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sercu, L. (2002). Autonomous learning and the acquisition of intercultural competence: Some implications for course development. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 15(1), 61–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shohamy, E. (2001). The power of tests: A critical perspective on the uses of language tests. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shohamy, E. (2006). Language policy: Hidden agendas and new approaches. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Shohamy, E. (2011). Assessing multilingual competences: Adopting construct valid assessment policies. Modern Language Journal, 95, 418–429. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2011.01210.x.0026-7902/11/418-429

  • Turner, C. E., & Purpura, J. E. (2015). Learning-oriented assessment in second and foreign language classrooms. In D. Tsagari & J. Baneerjee (Eds.), Handbook of second language assessment (pp. 255–272). Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Angela Scarino .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Scarino, A. (2020). Mediation in the Assessment of Language Learning Within an Interlingual and Intercultural Orientation: The Role of Reciprocal Interpretation. In: Poehner, M.E., Inbar-Lourie, O. (eds) Toward a Reconceptualization of Second Language Classroom Assessment. Educational Linguistics, vol 41. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35081-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35081-9_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-35080-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-35081-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics