Abstract
Aggregate quality influences concrete mix design and properties. It is necessary to measure the quality of aggregate. The most popular field test to measure the quality of aggregate is the sieve test. It is not possible to measure shape characteristic and other parameters by sieve analysis. Therefore, it is essential to develop rapid assessment techniques for quality control of aggregate. Selection of methodology for aggregate shape characteristic measurement depends on parameters such as aggregate size, accuracy, reliability of the method, time required to analyze the sample, human efforts required, measurement of other characteristics of the particle apart from the size, the robustness of testing equipment, the initial cost of the equipment, its maintenance and operational costs. Digital image analysis is a process to gather information regarding a characteristic of particle through computer programming. Digital image analysis method has a potential to estimate the characteristics namely, the size and shape of aggregates rapidly and accurately. Two-dimensional image analysis of aggregate gives a relative idea of aggregate properties in a more accurate manner as compared to the procedure suggested in Indian standards. This paper summarizes the developments and research in the area of image analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Neville AM, Brooks JJ (1987) Concrete technology. Longman Scientific & Technical, England, pp 242–246
Mehta PK, Monteiro PJM (2008) Concrete: structures, properties and materials. IBRACON, Sao Paulo
Galloway JE (1994) Grading, shape, and surface properties. ASTM Spec Tech Publ 169:401–410
Hudson B (1999) Modification to the fine aggregate angularity test. In: Proceedings, seventh annual international center for aggregates research symposium, Austin, TX
Kwan AK, Mora CF, Chan HC (1999) Particle shape analysis of coarse aggregate using digital image processing. Cem Concr Res 29(9):1403–1410
Popovics S (1979) Concrete-making materials. Hemisphere Pub, Corp
IS: 383 (1970) Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete
McCave IN, Syvitski JP (1991) Principles and methods of geological particle size analysis. Principles, methods and application of particle size analysis, pp 3–21
Rauch A, Hass C, Kim H (1999 Apr) State of the art in aggregate classification: review of aggregate gradation technologies. In: Proceedings of 7th annual symposium, international center for aggregates research
IS 5282 (1969) Indian standard liquid sedimentation methods for determination of particle size of powders
Loizeau JL, Arbouille D, Santiago S, Vernet JP (1994) Evaluation of a wide range laser diffraction grain size analyser for use with sediments. Sedimentology 41(2):353–361
Buurman P, Pape T, Muggler CC (1997) Laser grain-size determination in soil genetic studies 1. Practical problems. Soil Sci 162(3):211–218
ISO 13320 (2009) Particle size analysis—laser diffraction methods. International Standards Organization
Kennedy SK, Mazzullo J (1991) Image analysis method of grain size measurement. In: Principles, methods, and application of particle size analysis, pp. 76–87
Fernlund JM (1998) The effect of particle form on sieve analysis: a test by image analysis. Eng Geol 50(1–2):111–124
Kuo CY, Frost JD, Lai JS, Wang LB (1996) Three-dimensional image analysis of aggregate particles from orthogonal projections. Transp Res Rec 1526(1):98–103
Kuo CY, Rollings RS, Lynch LN (1998) Morphological study of coarse aggregates using image analysis. J Mater Civ Eng 10(3):135–142
Maerz NH (2004) Technical and computational aspects of the measurement of aggregate shape by digital image analysis. J Comput Civ Eng 18(1):10–18
Kumara GHAJJ, Hayano K, Ogiwara K (2012) Image analysis techniques on evaluation of particle size distribution of gravel. Int. J. Geomate 3(1):290–297
Rodriguez J, Johansson J, Edeskär T (2012) Particle shape determination by two-dimensional image analysis in geotechnical engineering. In: Nordic geotechnical meeting: 09/05/2012-12/05/2012 (pp. 207-218). Danish Geotechnical Society
Polat R, Yadollahi MM, Sagsoz AE, Arasan S (2013) The correlation between aggregate shape and compressive strength of concrete: digital image processing approach. Int J Struct Civ Eng Res 2(3)
Kumara JJ, Hayano K, Kikuchi Y (2017) Evaluation of area-and volume-based gradations of sand-crushed stone mixture by 2d images. KSCE J Civ Eng 21(3):774–781
Vohra C, Thaker P (2019) Optimization of cement mortar mix using digital image analysis : state of art. In Emerging research and innovations in civil engineering, pp 198–203
Yang J, Yu W, Fang HY, Huang XY, Chen SJ (2018) Detection of size of manufactured sand particles based on digital image processing. PLoS ONE 13(12):e0206135
Beddow JK (2018) Particle characterization in technology: Volume II: Morphological analysis. CRC press
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Thaker, P., Arora, N. (2020). Measurement of Aggregate Size and Shape Using Image Analysis. In: Dasgupta, K., Sajith, A., Unni Kartha, G., Joseph, A., Kavitha, P., Praseeda, K. (eds) Proceedings of SECON'19. SECON 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 46. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26365-2_68
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26365-2_68
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26364-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26365-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)