Abstract
Devices for building automation are often connected by field buses. Typically no encryption and authentication is available, hence the transmitted data can be read by anyone connected to the bus. This problem gave rise to the idea of developing an intrusion detection system. Due to the lack of information about previous attacks on building automation it is not possible to use a pattern-based IDS. Unsupervised machine learning algorithms should be able to find anomalies automatically and trigger an alarm in case of intrusion. A concept how to create such an IDS is hereby presented. For the analysis of the feature space local outlier factor, support vector machines and entropy analysis were used. The occurring addresses were also monitored.
Some of the tested attack scenarios could be detected. Attacks injecting traffic massively got found by nearly all four tested modules, while more cautious ones haven’t been detected.
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Peters, M., Goltz, J., Wiedenmann, S., Mundt, T. (2019). Using Machine Learning to Find Anomalies in Field Bus Network Traffic. In: Wang, G., Feng, J., Bhuiyan, M., Lu, R. (eds) Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage. SpaCCS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11611. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24907-6_26
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