Skip to main content

The ‘West’ versus ‘the Rest’? Festival Curators as Gatekeepers for Sociocultural Diversity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Managing Culture

Part of the book series: Sociology of the Arts ((SOA))

Abstract

Gaupp analyses how sociocultural diversity is being standardized through conventions at renowned international performing arts festivals where a variety of performances from contemporary theatre, dance, music or visual arts are presented. Sociocultural diversity in these festivals refers preferentially to artists and audiences with different sociocultural backgrounds and different art forms, yet in ways that further marginalize their work as well as their status as artists. The chapter focuses on the role of the ‘festival curator’, understood both as a cultural broker, cultural intermediary as well as a gatekeeper who is embedded in a complex field of ‘the curatorial’. As postcolonial critique, the chapter shows how curatorial practice is deeply influenced by power relations and conventions, as well as network structures and processes. By doing so the chapter proposes that a transcultural perspective on diversity may provide a way to decolonize international arts management in general and curatorial practices more specifically.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amīn, K. (2014). Postcolonial modernity. Theatre in Morocco and the interweaving loop. In E. Fischer-Lichte, T. Jost, & S. I. Jain (Eds.), The politics of interweaving performance cultures: Beyond postcolonialism (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 33) (pp. 25–41). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amīn, K., & Laamiri, M. (2010). Performing cultural diversity: Critiquing postcolonialism (Series: Conderences and Colloquia) (1st ed.). Tetouan: Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Research Group of Performance Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance (Social Theory). London: Free Press of Glencoe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. S. (2008). Art worlds. Berkeley, CA; London; Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, A., Taylor, J., & Woodward, I. (Eds.). (2014). The festivalization of culture. Surrey and Burlington, VT: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyes, T. (2007). Organisationstheorien von Agamben bis Žižek. Auf dem Basar der Organization Studies. In T. Eberle, E. Walter-Busch, & A. Sousa-Poza (Eds.), Fokus Organisation. Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven und Analysen (pp. 65–86). Konstanz: UVK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beyes, T. (2016). Art, aesthetics and organization. In B. Czarniawska (Ed.), A research agenda for management and organization studies (Elgar Research Agendas) (pp. 115–125). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Beyes, T. (2018). Curating. In T. Beyes & J. Metelmann (Eds.), The creativity complex. A companion to contemporary culture (Kulturen der Gesellschaft) (1st ed., pp. 109–113). Bielefeld: Transcript.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski, L. & Chiapello, È. (2007). The new spirit of capitalism (1st Publ.). London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction. A social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burt, R. S. (1992). Structural holes. The social structure of competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Burt, R. S. (2004). Strucural holes and good ideas. American Journal of Sociology, 110(2), 349–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Büscher-Ulbrich, D., Kadenbach, S., & Kindermann, M. (2013). Einleitung: “The more things change”. In D. Büscher-Ulbrich, S. Kadenbach, & M. Kindermann (Eds.), Innovation—Konvention. Transdisziplinäre Beiträge zu einem kulturellen Spannungsfeld (Kultur- und Medientheorie) (1st ed., pp. 7–20). Bielefeld: Transcript.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Case, S.-E. (1990). Performing feminisms. Feminist critical theory and theatre. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danto, A. C. (1964). The artworld. The Journal of Philosophy, 61(19), 571–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, J. (2004). Die différance. Ausgewählte Texte. Stuttgart: Reclam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Bone, R. (2011). Einführung in die Soziologie der Konventionen. In R. Diaz-Bone (Ed.), Soziologie der Konventionen: Grundlagen einer pragmatischen Anthropologie (Theorie und Gesellschaft, Vol. 73) (pp. 9–41). Frankfurt am Main: Campus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dollereder, L. (2018). Netzwerkbildung im Musiksektor von Niedersachsen. Funktionsweisen und Mechanismen Sozialer Formationen. Lüneburg: Leuphana University of Lüneburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, É. (1973). Moral education. A study in the theory and application of the sociology of education (1, Free Press paperback ed.). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elfert, J. (2009). Theaterfestivals. Geschichte und Kritik eines kulturellen Organisationsmodells (Vol. 16). Bielefeld: Transcript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Featherstone, M. (2007). Consumer culture and postmodernism (Theory, Culture & Society). London: Sage Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer-Lichte, E., & Roselt, J. (2001). Attraktion des Augenblicks—Aufführung, Performance, performativ und Performativität als theaterwissenschaftliche Begriffe. In Theorien des Performativen (pp. 237–253). Berlin: Akad.-Verl.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1978). Dispositive der Macht. Über Sexualität, Wissen und Wahrheit (Merve titel, Vol. 77). Berlin: Merve.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaupp, L. (2016). Die exotisierte Stadt. Kulturpolitik und Musikvermittlung im postmigrantischen Prozess (Studies in Music, Vol. 1). Hildesheim: Olms.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaupp, L. (2020). Epistemologies of diversity and otherness. In L. Gaupp & G. Pelillo-Hestermeyer (Eds.), Diversity and otherness—Transcultural insights into norms, practices and negotiations. Berlin: De Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaupp, L., & Kirchberg, V. (2017). Kulturelle Diversität in den Künsten zwischen Tradition und Zeitgenossenschaft. In L. Hieber (Ed.), Gesellschaftsepochen und ihre Kunstwelten (Kunst und Gesellschaft, Vol. 9) (pp. 377–388). Wiesbaden: VS Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1994). The West and the rest: Discourse and power. In S. Hall & B. Gieben (Eds.), The formations of modernity (Introduction to Sociology) (pp. 275–331). Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helin, J., Hernes, T., Hjorth, D., & Holt, R. (2014). The Oxford handbook of process philosophy and organization studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hracs, B. J. (2013). Cultural intermediaries in the digital age: The case of independent musicians and managers in Toronto. Regional Studies, 49(3), 461–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.750425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Husemann, P. (2012). A curator’s reality check: Conditions of curating performing arts. In B. von Bismarck, J. Schafaff, & T. Weski (Eds.), Cultures of the curatorial (pp. 268–286). Berlin: Sternberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismaiel-Wendt, J. (2011). Tracks’n’treks. Populäre Musik und postkoloniale Analyse. Münster: Unrast.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadushin, C. (2012). Understanding social networks. Theories, concepts, and findings. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaup-Hasler, V. (2012). NXT.STP. Documentation 2007–2012. Retrieved January 21, 2019, from https://www.nxtstp.eu/files/NXTSTP_5_years.pdf

  • Langley, A., & Tsukas, C. K. (Eds.). (2017). The SAGE handbook of process organization studies. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (2013). ‘What’s the story?’ Organizing as a mode of existence. In D. Robichaud & F. Cooren (Eds.), Organization and organizing: Materiality, agency and discourse (pp. 37–51). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lind, M. (2012). Performing the curatorial: An introduction. In M. Lind (Ed.), Performing the curatorial: Within and beyond art (pp. 9–22). Berlin: Sternberg Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lizé, W. (2016). Artistic work intermediaries as value producers: Agents, managers, tourneurs and the acquisition of symbolic capital in popular music. Poetics, 59, 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2016.07.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luzina, S. (2015, July 2). Angélica Liddell bei “Foreign Affairs”. Die Bühnenmesse der Porno-Queen. Retrieved January 21, 2019, from https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/angelica-liddell-bei-foreign-affairs-die-buehnenmesse-der-porno-queen/11997268.html

  • O’Neill, P. (2012). The culture of curating and the curating of culture(s). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peres da Silva, G., & Hondros, K. (Eds.). (2019). Music practices across borders: (E)Valuating space, diversity and exchange (Music and Sound Culture). Bielefeld: Transcript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raithel, J. (2002). Ethnisch-kulturelle Konfliktpotenziale unter Jugendlichen im (groß)städtischen Raum. Ein Vergleich zwischen deutschen und türkischen Jugendlichen. Soziale Probleme, 13(1), 54–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reckwitz, A. (2012). Die Erfindung der Kreativität. Zum Prozess gesellschaftlicher Ästhetisierung. Berlin: Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, M. I. (1992). The sociology of organizations. Themes, perspectives and prospects (Studies in Sociology, 1st Publ.). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff, I., & von Bismarck, B. (2012). Curating/curatorial: A conversation between Irit Rogoff and Beatrice von Bismarck. In B. von Bismarck, J. Schafaff, & T. Weski (Eds.), Cultures of the curatorial (pp. 20–38). Berlin: Sternberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Said, E. W. (1991). Orientalism (Penguin Books: Penguin History). London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatzki, T. R. (1996). Social practices. A Wittgensteinian approach to human activity and the social. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schlagenwerth, M. (2015, Juni 29). Angelíca Liddell. Schreiben ist meine Rache. Retrieved January 21, 2019, from https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/kultur/angel%C3%ADca-liddell%2D%2Dschreiben-ist-meine-rache%2D%2D1299316

  • Sierz, A. (2001). In-yer-face theatre: British drama today. London: Faber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith Maguire, J., & Matthews, J. (2014). Introduction: Thinking with cultural intermediaries. In J. Smith Maguire & J. Matthews (Eds.), The cultural intermediaries reader (S. 1–11). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timm, T. (2011, Mai 5). Die Macht der Geschmacksverstärker, ZEIT online. Kunst. Retrieved December 6, 2012, from https://www.zeit.de/2011/19/Kunst-Kuratoren

  • von Bismarck, B. (2003). Kuratorisches Handeln. Immaterielle Arbeit zwischen Kunst und Managementmodellen. In M. von Osten (Ed.), Norm der Abweichung (Theorie: Gestaltung) (pp. 81–98). Wien: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Bismarck, B., Schafaff, J., & Weski, T. (2012). Introduction. In B. von Bismarck, J. Schafaff, & T. Weski (Eds.), Cultures of the curatorial (pp. 7–16). Berlin: Sternberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Osten, M. (2003). Einleitung. In M. von Osten (Ed.), Norm der Abweichung (Theorie: Gestaltung) (pp. 7–17). Wien: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I. (1990). Culture as the ideological battleground of the modern world-system. In M. Featherstone (Ed.), Global culture: Nationalism, globalization, and modernity (Theory, Culture & Society) (pp. 31–55). London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westen, M. (2012). How many nations are inside you? On cultural diversity, global art and art museums. In M. T. Horst & G. Schwartz (Eds.), Changing perspectives. Dealing with globalisation in the presentation and collection of contemporary art (pp. 76–85). Amsterdam: KIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. C. (1992). Identity and control. A structural theory of social action (Princeton Paperbacks: Sociology). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willnauer, F. (2007). Musikfestspiele und Festivals. In Deutscher Musikrat (Ed.), Musik Almanach 2007/08. Daten und Fakten zum Musikleben in Deutschland (p. 63). Regensburg: Deutscher Musikrat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yıldız, E. (2013). Postmigrantische Verortungspraktiken. Ethnische Mythen irritieren. In P. Mecheril (Ed.), Migrationsforschung als Kritik? Spielräume kritischer Migrationsforschung (pp. 139–156). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lisa Gaupp .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gaupp, L. (2020). The ‘West’ versus ‘the Rest’? Festival Curators as Gatekeepers for Sociocultural Diversity. In: Durrer, V., Henze, R. (eds) Managing Culture. Sociology of the Arts. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24646-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24646-4_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-24645-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-24646-4

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics