Skip to main content

‘Lifelong Education’ Versus ‘Learning in Later Life’: A University of the Third Age Formula for the Thailand Context?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The University of the Third Age and Active Ageing

Part of the book series: International Perspectives on Aging ((Int. Perspect. Aging,volume 23))

Abstract

This chapter documents how there is an established tradition of non-formal community education for older persons in Thailand whose population, similar to other countries, is ageing rapidly. However, there has been some resistance to earlier efforts to promote the University of Third Age (U3A) in this country. At face value therefore, one might expect Thailand to be particularly receptive to the U3A concept. But a previous study has shown that there was some general resistance to this movement, especially by people without formal education who tended to associate the term with higher education institutions, and who resultantly felt intimidated by this association. Indeed, a previous study on the U3A movement in Thailand located some degree of resistance towards the term ‘university’ in its title. This chapter explores the development and implementation of an alternative strategy by a traditional university wishing to create a new U3A centre and a local model which overlaps with both the Francophone and Anglophone U3A models—that is, a community-based learning group supported by both a traditional university and the municipal resources. It outlines and discusses an emerging partnership model between a particular university (Silpakorn) and the local elder community. In terms of possible wider implications, this model may also be relevant in other Thai geographical regions, as it might be successful in overcoming any resistance on behalf of older persons and at the same time change local Thai perceptions about older adult education and learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Birren, J., & Cochran, K. (2001). Telling the stories of life through guided autobiography groups. Baltimore, MA: The John Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaitrong, W. (2017). Risks grow for an ageing population. The Nation. http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/Economy/30333636v. Accessed March 10, 2018.

  • Charrurrangsri, A. (2012). The development of the essential living skills for successful aging among Thai urban elders (Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation). Mahidol University, Thailand.

    Google Scholar 

  • DW News. (2018). As society ages Thailand sends seniors to school. http://www.dw.com/en/as-society-ages-thailand-sends-seniors-to-school/av-43363678. Accessed March 15, 2018.

  • Erikson, E. (1998). The lifecycle completed. New York: WW Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Formosa, M. (2012). Critical geragogy: Situating theory in practice. Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies, 5, 36–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Formosa, M. (2014). Four decades of Universities of the Third Age: Past, present, future. Aging & Society, 34(1), 42–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. J., & Gergen, M. M. (1997). Narratives of the self. In L. P. Hinchman & S. K. Hinchman (Eds.), SUNY series in the philosophy of the social sciences. Memory, identity, community: The idea of narrative in the human sciences (pp. 161–184). Albany, NY, US: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorges, J., & Kandler, C. (2012). Adults’ learning motivation: Expectancy of success, value, and the role of affective memories. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(5), 610–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haber, D. (2006). Life review: Implementation, theory, research and therapy. International Journal of Ageing and Human Development, 63(2), 151–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holt, R. (2012). Amateurism and its interpretation: The social origins of British sport. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 5(4), 19–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Intarakumnerd, T. (2012). The development of the community college system in Thailand. In A. Wiseman, A. Chase-Mayoral, T. Janis, & A. Sachdev (Eds.), Community colleges worldwide: Investigating the global phenomenon (pp. 375–383). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jitapunkul, S., & Wivatvanit, S. (2009). National policies and programs for the aging population in Thailand. Ageing International, 33(1–4), 62–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • John, M. (1988). Geragogy: A theory for teaching the elderly. Binghampton: The Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S. (2015). How can older people play a bigger role in society? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/mar/30/how-why-older-people-valued-knowledge-experience. Accessed March 20, 2018.

  • Jungck, S., & Kajornsin, B. (2003). Thai Wisdom and Globalization: Negotiating the global and local in Thailand’s national education reform. In K. Anderson-Levitt (Ed.), Local meaning, global schooling (pp. 27–49). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. (2001). Andragogy and self-directed learning: Pillars of adult learning. In B. Merriam (Ed.), The new update on adult learning theory (pp. 3–13). Hoboken, NJ: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mongsawad, P. (2010). The philosophy of the sufficiency economy: A contribution to the theory of development. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 17(1), 123–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paluski, J. (2016). Facing the challenges of an ageing society. In H. Kendig, P. McDonald, & J. Piggot (Eds.), Population ageing and Australia’s future. Canberra, Australia: ANU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratana-Ubol, A., Charungkaittikul, S., & Sajjasophon, R. (2012). The scenario of U3A for lifelong learning of Thai aging. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratana-Ubol, A., & Richards, C. (2016). Third age learning: adapting the idea to a Thailand context of lifelong learning. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 35(1), 86–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, C. (2013). What can China and the West still learn from the other in new times? Towards a social psychology of comparative knowledge systems. In J. Zhang, Y. Yang, L. Lui, & M. Zhou (Eds.), Towards social harmony: A new mission of Asian social psychology (pp. 94–119). Beijing: Educational Science Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, C., & Kuan, T. (2017). Life reviews and seniors lifelong learning for lifecycle completion, In C. Richards, & Charungkaittikul, S. (Eds.), The eight pillars of lifelong education. Chulabooks: Thailand studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, A. (2004). Looking again at non-formal and informal education. Towards a new paradigm. The Encyclopedia of Informal Education. www.infed.org/biblio/non_formal_paradigm.htm. Accessed April 5, 2018.

  • Thailand Constitutional Court. (2007). Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E.2550. Bangkok: Bureau of Printing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Nation. (2015). Thailand schools should focus on critical thinking, Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/thailand-schools-should-focus-on-critical-thinking-the-nation. Accessed March 12, 2018.

  • Tornstam, L. (2005). Gerotranscendence: A developmental theory of positive ageing. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2016). Monitoring results for Thailand, 3rd Global Report on Adult Learning and Education (GRALE). http://uil.unesco.org/system/files/thailand.pdf. Accessed March 10, 2018.

  • World Bank. (2016). Thailand Economic Monitor—June 2016: Aging society and economy. http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand/publication/thailand-economic-monitor-june-2016-aging-society-and-economy. Accessed March 5, 2018.

  • Zarafis, G. & Gravani, M. (Eds). (2014). Challenging the “European area of lifelong learning”: A critical response. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cameron Richards .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Richards, C., Makaphol, J., Kuan, T. (2019). ‘Lifelong Education’ Versus ‘Learning in Later Life’: A University of the Third Age Formula for the Thailand Context?. In: Formosa, M. (eds) The University of the Third Age and Active Ageing. International Perspectives on Aging, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21515-6_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21515-6_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21514-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-21515-6

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics