Skip to main content

Improved Logistic Regression Approach in Feature Selection for EHR

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2018 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 940))

Abstract

Nowadays, population is growing on large scale along with the problems faced by the people are also increasing. Thus, healthcare industry is making lot of technological advancements to provide effective, faster and cheaper treatment to people. Digitization of health records are also expanding in zettabytes. Electronic Health Record (EHR) containing all the patient’s medical history, demographics and other clinical data is also used in hospitals for improved care co-ordination. To avoid critical conditions of people from chronic diseases like hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia etc. there is a need for building a health risk prediction model. But, when whole EHR data is provided to this risk prediction model causes overfitting of features. Overfitting is caused when model learns the details & noise from dataset, thus having negative impact on the performance. Hence, a feature selection approach is proposed for discarding redundant features from EHR. Improved sparse logistic regression method selects the best suitable parameters and forwards to risk prediction model. This regression method improvises the model with the use of logistic loss function that controls the sparsity factor. Neural network is used as a risk prediction model. This paper describes the risk prediction of hypertension disease. Thus, people could take preventive measures for the disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Scheurwegs, G.E., Cule, B.: Selecting relevant features from electronic health record for clinical code prediction. J. Bioinform. 74, 92–103 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sze, V., Chen, Y.-H.: Efficient processing of deep neural networks: a tutorial and survey. Proc. IEEE 105(12), 2295–2329 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Abramovich, F., Grinshtein, V.: High dimensional classification by sparse logistic regression. Bioinformatics 34, 485–493 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zamuda, A., Zarges, C., Stiglic, G.: Stability selection using genetic algorithm and logistis linear regression on healthcare records. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion, pp. 143–144 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kollias, D., Tagaris, A.: Deep neural architectures for prediction in healthcare. Complex Intell. Syst. 4, 119–131 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhao, J., Asker, L., Bostrom, H.: Learning from heterogeneous temporal data in electronic health records. J. Biomed. Informat. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2016.11.006

  7. Koutsoukas, A., Monaghan, K.J., Li, X., Huan, J.: Deeplearning: investigating deep neural networks hyperparameters and comparison of performance to shallow methods for modeling bioactivity data. J. Cheminformat. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-017-0226-y

  8. Pham, T., Tran, T.: DeepCare: a deep dynamic memory model for predictive medicine. In: PAKDD 2016: Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 30–41. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Martin, K., Farhana, Z., Barber, D.: Using machine learning to predict hypertension from a clinical dataset. In: 2016 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), December 2016

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nezhada, M., Zhu, D.: SAFS: a deep feature selection approach for precision medicine. In: IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Choi, E., Searles, E.: Multilayer representation learning for medical concepts. In: KDD 2016 Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1495–1504, August 2016

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhao, J., Asker, L., Bostrom, H.: Learning from heterogeneous temporal data in electronic health records. J. Biomed. Inform. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2016.11.006

  13. Nguyen, P., Tran, T., Wickramasinghe, N.: Deepr: a convolutional net for medical records. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2633963

  14. Hira, Z.M., Gillies, D.F.: A review of feature selection and feature extraction methods applied on microarray data. Adv. Bioinform. 10, 13 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhou, J., Wang, F.: From micro to macro: data driven phenotyping by densification of longitudinal electronic medical records. In: KDD 2014 Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 135–144 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, F., Zhang, P.: Clinical risk prediction with multilinear sparse logistic regression. In: KDD 2014 Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 145–154 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zhou, C., Jia, Y., Motani, M.: Learning deep representations from heterogeneous patient data for predictive diagnosis. In: Clinical Databases and Information Systems, pp. 115–123. ACM, August 2017

    Google Scholar 

  18. Qiu, M., Song, Y., Akagi, F.: Application of artificial neural network for the prediction of stock market returns: the case of the Japanese stock market. Chaos Solitons Fractals 85, 1–7 (2016). Nonlinear Science, and Non equilibrium and Complex Phenomena

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Li, H., Li, X., Jia, X., Ramanathan, M.: Bone disease prediction and phenotype discovery using feature representation over electronic health records. In: BCB 2015 Proceedings of the 6th ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics, pp. 212–221. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yao, C., Qu, Y., Jin, B.: A convolutional neural network model for online medical guidance, vol. 4, pp. 4094–4103. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sideris, C., Alshurafa, N.: A data-driven feature extraction framework for predicting the severity of condition of congestive heart failure patients. In: 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 2534–2537. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shickel, B., Tighe, P.J., Bihorac, A.: Deep EHR: a survey of recent advances in deep learning techniques for Electronic Health Record (EHR) analysis. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform., 2168–2194 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhao, R., Yan, R., Chen, Z.: Deep learning and its applications to machine health monitoring: a survey. J. Latex Class Files 14, 1–14 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schmidhuber, J.: Deep learning in neural networks: an overview. Neural Netw. 61, 85–117 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Choi, E., Bahadori, M.T.: Doctor AI: predicting clinical events via recurrent neural networks. Proc. Mach. Learn. Res. 56 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Che, Z., Cheng, Y., Sun, Z.: Exploiting convolutional neural network for risk prediction with medical feature embedding. In: NIPS 2016 Workshop on Machine Learning for Health (ML4HC), Cornell University Library (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhong, J., Wang, J.: A feature selection method for prediction essential protein. Tsinghua Sci. Technol. 20, 491–499 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Canino, G., Suo, Q., Guzzi, P.H.: Feature selection model for diagnosis, electronic medical records and geographical data correlation. In: BCB 2016 Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics, pp. 616–621. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Lee, B.J., Kim, J.Y.: Identification of Type 2 diabetes risk factors using phenotypes consisting of anthropometry and triglycerides based on machine learning. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform., 2168–2194 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pal, M.: Multinomial logistic regression-based feature selection for hyperspectral data. Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf. 14, 214–220 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Grosan, C., Abraham, A.: Intelligent Systems: A Modern Approach. Intelligent Systems Reference Library Series, 450 p. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). ISBN 978-3-642-21003-7

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shreyal Gajare .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gajare, S., Sonawani, S. (2020). Improved Logistic Regression Approach in Feature Selection for EHR. In: Abraham, A., Cherukuri, A.K., Melin, P., Gandhi, N. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 940. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16657-1_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics