Abstract
The chapter takes into account the absolute indications and the severe mangled extremity and also discusses the ideal levels in adults and children, in large and small joints. It also discusses the ideal conditions under which it should be undertaken as emergencies and planned procedures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Helfet DL, Howey T, Sanders R, Johansen K. Limb salvage versus amputation. Preliminary results of the Mangled Extremity Severity Score. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;256:80–6.
Oishi CS, Fronek A, Golbranson FL. The role of non-invasive vascular studies in determining levels of amputation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70:1520–30.
McIntyre KE, Bailey SA, Malone JM, Goldstone J. Guillotine amputation in the treatment of nonsalvageable lower extremity infection. Arch Surg. 1984;119:450–3.
Littlewood H. Amputations at the shoulder and at the hip. Br Med J. 1922;1:381.
Kutler W. A new method for finger tip amputation. J Am Med Assoc. 1947;133(1):29.
Atasoy E, Ioakimidis E, Kasdan ML, Kutz JE, Kleinert HE. Reconstruction of the amputated finger tip with a triangular volar flap. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970;52:921–6.
Dujon DG, Khan UD, Aslam S. Bipedicle flaps: simple solutions for difficult problems in the extremities. Br J Plast Surg. 1997;50:641–5.
Al-Qattan MM. The adipofascial turnover flap for coverage of the exposed distal interphalangeal joint of the fingers and interphalangeal joint of the thumb. J Hand Surg Am. 2001;26(6):1116–9.
Foucher G, et al. Homodigital neurovascular island flaps for digital pulp loss. J Hand Surg Br. 1989;14(2):204–8.
Murray JF, Carman W, MacKenzie JK. Transmetacarpal amputation of the index finger: A clinical assessment of hand strength and complications. J Hand Surg Am. 1977;2(6):471–81.
Lyall H, Elliot D. Total middle ray amputation. J Hand Surg Br. 1996;21(5):675–80.
Peacock EE Jr. Metacarpal transfer following amputation of a central digit. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1962;29:345.
Garst RJ. The Krukenberg hand. J Bone Joint Surg. 1991;73(3):385–8.
Friedrich JB, Vedder NB. Thumb reconstruction. Clin Plast Surg. 2011;38(4):697–712.
Gillies H, Millard DR. The principles and art of plastic surgery. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Co; 1957.
Verdan L. The reconstruction of the thumb. Surg Clin N Am. 1968;48(5):1033–61.
Riordan DC. Congenital absence of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg. 1955;37-A:1140.
Buck-Gramcko D. Pollicization of the index finger: method and results in aplasia and hypoplasia of the thumb. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1971;53(8):1605–17.
Foucher G, Medina J, Navarro R. Microsurgical reconstruction of the hypoplastic thumb, type IIIB. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2001;17(1):9–15.
Syme J. On amputation at the ankle joint. Lond Edinburgh Month J Med Sci. 1843;3(XXVI):93.
Sugarbaker PH, Chretien PB. A surgical technique for hip disarticulation. Surgery. 1981;90:546–53.
Karakousis CP, Emrich LJ, Driscoll DL. Variants of hemipelvectomy and their complications. Am J Surg. 1989;158:279–82.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Iyer, K.M. (2019). Amputations. In: Iyer, K., Khan, W. (eds) General Principles of Orthopedics and Trauma. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15089-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15089-1_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15088-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15089-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)