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Physical, Chemical, and Biological Substrate Pretreatments to Enhance Biogas Yield

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Improving Biogas Production

Part of the book series: Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies ((BBT,volume 9))

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion is an environmentally friendly technology for the stabilization and recovery of biodegradable organic waste, both agroindustrial and urban. Hydrolysis is the first and one of the main steps of the anaerobic digestion process, as it determines the overall biodegradation rate of the substrates. Fibrous materials, for example, although rich in carbon, present sugars protected by lignocellulosic structures, which hinders their biodegradability. Lipid residues present a great energetic potential; however, they are hydrophobic, which hinders their hydrolysis. Residues that have coarse granulometry tend to exhibit long periods of biodegradation due to their small surface areas and difficult solubilization. In this regard, the present chapter will discuss the application of pretreatments of substrates for anaerobic biodigestion by physical, chemical, and biological methods. The aim is to facilitate the hydrolysis and increase the energy and nutritional use of the residues in shorter time intervals, increasing the yield and optimizing the biogas production chain.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Western Paraná State University, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil

    Bruno Venturin & Felippe Martins Damaceno

  2. Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

    Charline Bonatto & Jéssica Mulinari

  3. Laboratory of Microbiology and Bioprocess, Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Gislaine Fongaro & Helen Treichel

  4. Department of Microbiology, Imunology and Parasitology (MIP), Laboratory of Applied Virology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

    Gislaine Fongaro

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  1. Bruno Venturin
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  2. Charline Bonatto
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  3. Felippe Martins Damaceno
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  4. Jéssica Mulinari
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  5. Gislaine Fongaro
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  6. Helen Treichel
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Correspondence to Bruno Venturin .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS)—Campus Erechim, Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

    Helen Treichel

  2. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil

    Gislaine Fongaro

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Venturin, B., Bonatto, C., Damaceno, F.M., Mulinari, J., Fongaro, G., Treichel, H. (2019). Physical, Chemical, and Biological Substrate Pretreatments to Enhance Biogas Yield. In: Treichel, H., Fongaro, G. (eds) Improving Biogas Production. Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies, vol 9. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10516-7_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10516-7_2

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