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The Astrolabe: A Mechanism for Reading the Stars

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Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms

Part of the book series: History of Mechanism and Machine Science ((HMMS,volume 37))

Abstract

The astrolabe is one of the most interesting astronomical instruments of the past, a mixture of science and art that represents the projection of the celestial sphere on the level of the equator. In essence, it responds to the practical need to represent the armillary sphere on a plane, in order to obtain a more comfortable instrument to handle and above all portable. The stars, and the position assumed by the Sun during the year, are shown on a disk that could be rotated and positioned to represent the sky in a given moment. All this was possible thanks to the stereographic projection.

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References

  1. Danti E (1569) Dell’uso et fabrica dell’astrolabio, Giunti, Firenze

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  2. Trento P (1989) Astrolabio. Storia, funzioni, costruzione. Biblioteca del Vascello

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  3. Aterini B (1998) Note su un’importante intuizione alle origini della geometria: la proiezione stereografica. In: Il disegno infinito, Atti del XX Convegno internazionale dei docenti della rappresentazione nelle facoltà di architettura e ingegneria, Lerici (SP)

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  4. L’astrolabio (2004) Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza (IMSS), Firenze. http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/esplora/astrolabio/indice.html

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Correspondence to B. Aterini .

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Aterini, B. (2019). The Astrolabe: A Mechanism for Reading the Stars. In: Zhang, B., Ceccarelli, M. (eds) Explorations in the History and Heritage of Machines and Mechanisms. History of Mechanism and Machine Science, vol 37. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03538-9_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03538-9_19

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03537-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03538-9

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