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Abstract

Classifiers for medical image analysis are often trained with a single consensus label, based on combining labels given by experts or crowds. However, disagreement between annotators may be informative, and thus removing it may not be the best strategy. As a proof of concept, we predict whether a skin lesion from the ISIC 2017 dataset is a melanoma or not, based on crowd annotations of visual characteristics of that lesion. We compare using the mean annotations, illustrating consensus, to standard deviations and other distribution moments, illustrating disagreement. We show that the mean annotations perform best, but that the disagreement measures are still informative. We also make the crowd annotations used in this paper available at https://figshare.com/s/5cbbce14647b66286544.

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Acknowledgments

We thank the students of the 8QA01 2017–2018 course for their participation in gathering the annotations.

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Correspondence to Veronika Cheplygina .

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Cheplygina, V., Pluim, J.P.W. (2018). Crowd Disagreement About Medical Images Is Informative. In: Stoyanov, D., et al. Intravascular Imaging and Computer Assisted Stenting and Large-Scale Annotation of Biomedical Data and Expert Label Synthesis. LABELS CVII STENT 2018 2018 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11043. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01364-6_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01364-6_12

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01363-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01364-6

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