Abstract
Many nice machine learning methods are black box producing very efficient rules but hard to be understandable by the users. The aim of this paper is to help user by tools allowing a better comprehension of these rules. These tools are based on characteristic properties of the original variables in order to remain in the natural language of the user. They are based on three principles, first on local models fitting at best clusters to be found, second on a symbolic description of these clusters and their Symbolic Data Analysis, third on characteristic criterion increasing the explanatory power of the rules by an adaptive process filtering explanatory sub populations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Billard, L., Diday, E.: From the statistics of data to the statistic of knowledge: symbolic data analysis. JASA J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 98(462), 470–487 (2003)
Billard, L., Diday, E.: Symbolic Data Analysis: Conceptual Statistics and Data Mining. Wiley Series in Computational Statistics, p. 321. Wiley, Chichester (2006). ISBN: 0-470-09016-2
Bock, H., Diday, E.: Analysis of Symbolic Data: Exploratory Methods for Extracting Statistical Information from Complex Data, p. 425. Springer, Heidelberg (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57155-8. ISBN: 3-540-66619-2
Brito, P., Noirhomme-Fraiture, M., Arroyo, J.: Special issue on symbolic data analysis. Adv. Data Anal. Classif. 9, 1–4 (2015)
Charles, C.: Régression typologique et reconnaissance des formes. Thèse de 3ème cycle, Juin 1977, Université Paris IX-Dauphine and INRIA Rocquencourt 78150 (France) (1977)
Courtois, A., Genest, Y., Afonso, A., Diday, E., Orcesi, A.: In service inspection of reinforced concrete cooling towers – EDF’s feedback, IALCEE 2012 Vienne. Autriche (2012)
De Carvalho, F.A.T.: Extension based proximity coefficients between constrained Boolean symbolic objects. In: Hayashi, C., et al. (eds.) Data Science, Classification, and Related Methods. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization, pp. 370–378. Springer, Berlin (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-65950-1_41
De Carvalho, F., Souza, R., Chavent, M., Lechevallier, Y.: Adaptive Hausdorff distances and dynamic clustering of symbolic interval data. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 27, 167–179 (2006)
Diday, E.: Thinking by classes in data science: symbolic data analysis. In: WIREs Computational Statistics Symbolic Data Analysis, vol. 8, p. 191, September/October 2016 © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (2016)
Diday, E.: The Dynamic clusters method in non-hierarchical clustering. Int. J. Comput. Inf. Sci. 2(1), (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00987153
Diday, E., Schroeder, A.: A new approach in mixed distributions detection. RAIRO 10(6), 75–106 (1975)
Diday, E., Simon, J.C.: Clustering analysis. In: Fu, K.S. (ed.) Communication and Cybernetics Digital Pattern Recognition, vol. 10, pp. 47–94. Springer, Berlin (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67740-3_3
Diday, E., et al.: Optimisation en classification automatique, INRIA publisher (2 books 887 pages). INRIA, 78150 Rocquencourt, France (1980). ISBN 2-7261-0219-0
Diday, E: Canonical analysis from the automatic classification point of view. Control Cybern. 15(2) (1986)
Diday, E., Noirhomme-Fraiture, M. (eds.): Symbolic Data Analysis and the SODAS software. Wiley, Chichester (2008). ISBN 978-0-470-01883-5
Diday, E., Afonso, F., Haddad, R.: The symbolic data analysis paradigm, discriminate discretization and financial application. In: Advances in Theory and Applications of High Dimensional and Symbolic Data Analysis, HDSDA 2013. Revue des Nouvelles Technologies de l’Information vol. RNTI-E-25, pp. 1–14 (2013)
Diday, E.: Explanatory power of clusters based on their symbolic description. In: Saporta, G., Wang, H., Diday, E., Guan, R. (eds.) Advances in Data Sciences. ISTE-Wiley (2019)
Dempster, A., Laird, N., Rubin, D.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data with the EM algorithm. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Stat. Methodol. 39, 1–38 (1977)
Emilion, R., Diday, E.: Symbolic data analysis basic theory. In: Saporta, G., Wang, H., Diday, E., Guan, R. (eds.) Advances in Data Sciences. ISTE-Wiley (2019)
Guan, R., Lechevallier, Y., Saporta, G., Wang, H.: Advances in Theory and applications of High Dimensional and Symbolic Data Analysis, vol. E25. Hermann, MO: RNTI (2013)
Guinot, C., Malvy, D., Schemann, J.-F., Afonso, F., Haddad, R., Diday, E.: Strategies evaluation in environmental conditions by symbolic data analysis: application in medicine and epidemiology to trachoma. ADAC (Adv. Data Anal. Classif.) 9(1), 107–119 (2015)
Lebart, L., Morineau, A., Km, W.: Multivariate Descriptive Statistical Analysis. Wiley, New York (1984)
Nuemi, G., et al.: Classification of hospital pathways in the management of cancer: application to lung cancer in the region of burgundy. Cancer Epidemiol. J. 37, 688–696 (2013)
Ochs, M., Diday, E., Afonso, F.: From the symbolic analysis of virtual faces to a smiles machine. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 46(2), 401–409 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2015.2411432
Su, S.-F., Pedrycz, W., Hong, T.-P., De Carvalho, F.A.T.: Special issue on granular/symbolic data processing. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 344–401 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Diday, E. (2018). Improving Explanatory Power of Machine Learning in the Symbolic Data Analysis Framework. In: Hernández Heredia, Y., Milián Núñez, V., Ruiz Shulcloper, J. (eds) Progress in Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition. IWAIPR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11047. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01132-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01132-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01131-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01132-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)