Abstrait
Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA) est une entité clinique définie par ľassoication ďune hypoxémie et ďinfiltrats pulmonaires bilatéraux survenant en ľabsence ďinsuffisance ventriculaire gauche (1). Ľaugmentation des pressions, mesurées au niveau des voies aériennes lors de la ventilation contrôlée en volume des malades atteints de SDRA, traduit la baisse de compliance thoracopulmonaire. Cette particularité, observée dès les premières descriptions du SDRA, s’explique en grande partie par la réduction du volume pulmonaire accessible à la ventilation (2). Le concept de poumon de bébé (»baby lung«) est le fruit des études physiologiques qui ont permis de mieux comprendre les anomalies de mécanique respiratoire qui caractérisent le SDRA (3).
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Richard, J.C.M., Mercat, A. (2008). Mécanique respiratoire au cours du SDRA: interprétation de la courbe pression volume. In: Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë. Le point sur .... Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-77986-2_4
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