Abstract
In this chapter the basic nature of light and its interaction with matter is described and the fundamentals of how such energy can be manipulated in direction and shape are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Polaroid® is a registered trademark of the Polaroid Corporation 4350 Baker Road Minnetonka, MN 55343-8684, USA. www.polaroid.com
References
Huygen C (1690) Traite de la lumière, 1678. Leiden
Newton I (1704) Opticks, 1st edn
Einstein AÂ (1905) Ãœber einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes Betreffenden Heuristischen Gesichtspunkt. Ann Phys 17:132
Heisenberg W (1932) The development of quantum mechanics. Nobel lecture, 11 December 1932
Schrödinger E (1933) The fundamental idea of wave mechanics. Nobel lecture, 12 December 1933
Cobine JD (1941) Gaseous conductors. McGraw-Hill, New York
Nonhof CJ (10988) Material processing with Nd-YAG lasers. Electro Chemical Publications, Ayr
Hector LG, Kim WS, Ozisiki (1990) Propagation and reflection of thermal waves in finite mediums due to axisymmetric surface waves. In: Proceedings of the XXII ICHMT international symposium on manufacturing and material processing, Dubrovnik, August 1990
Gray EG (ed) (1972) American Institute of Physics handbook, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York
Juptner W, Rohte W, Sepold G, Teske K (1980) Cutting with high capacity CO2 laser beams. DVS Ber 63:222
Patel RS, Brewster MQ (1988) Effects of oxidation on low power Nd-YAG laser metal interactions. In: ICALEO ’88 proceedings, Santa Clara, October–November 1988. Springer, Berlin/IFS, Kempston, pp 313–323
O’Neill W (1990) Mixed wavelength laser processing. PhD thesis, University of London
Drude P (1922) Theory of optics (English edn). Longmans, Green, New York
Kielman F (1985) Stimulated absorption of CO2 laser light on metals. In: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on laser surface treatment, San Miniato, Italy, September 1985, pp 17–22
Jenkins FA, White HE (1983) Fundamentals of optics, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, London
Greses J, Hilton P, Barlow CY, Steen WM (2002) Plume attenuation under high power Nd:Yag laser welding. In: ICALEO 2002 proceedings, Phoenix, October 2002, LIA, Orlando, paper 808
Bohren CF, Huffman DR (1983) Absorption and scattering of light by small particles. Wiley, New York
Hansen F, Duley WW (1994) Attenuation of laser radiation by particles during laser material processing. J Laser Appl 6(3):137–143
Akhter R (1990) Laser welding of zinc coated steel. PhD thesis, University of London
Sharp M, Henry P, Steen WM, Lim GC (1983) An analysis of the effects of mode structure on laser material processing. In: Waidelich W (ed) Proceedings of Laser’83 optoelectronic conference Munich, June 1983, pp 243–246
Matthews SJ (2002) Back to basic – polarisation; an eye on polarity. Laser Focus World Nov 115–119
Greening D (1994) Quality factor reveals beam divergence problem. Opt Laser Eng Apr 25–28
Langhorn C, Kanzler K (1994) Thermal focusing in CO2 lenses. Industrial Laser Review Dec 15–17
Miyamoto I, Nanba H, Maruo H (1990) Analysis of induced optical distortion in lens during focussing high power CO2 laser beam. Proc SPIE 1276:112–121
Barik S, Giesen A (1991) Finite element analysis of the transient behaviour of optical components under irradiation. Proc SPIE 1441:420–429
Lowrey WH, Swantner WH (1989) Pick a laser lens that does what you want it to. Laser Focus World May 121–130
Kozawa Y, Sato S (2005) Generation of a radially polarised laser beam by the use of a conical Brewster prism. Opt Lett 30(22):3063–3065
Lambda Research Optics (2009) Radial polarizer for CO2 laser systems. http://www.lambda.cc/1800.pdf
Niziev VG, Nesterov AV (1999) Influence of beam polarisation on laser cutting efficiency. J Phys D Appl Phys 32:1455–1461
Zoske U, Giesen A (1999) Optimisation of beam parameters of focussing optics. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on lasers in manufacturing (LIM5), Stuttgart, September 1988. IFS, Kempston, pp 267–278
Ellis N (2000) Understanding beam expanders. Industrial Laser User (19):19–21
Patt PJ (1990) Binary phase gratings for material processing. J Laser Appl 2(2):11–17
Taghizadeh MR, Blair P, Layet B, Barton IM, Wddie AJ, Ross N (1997) Design and fabrication of diffraction optical elements. Microelectron Eng 34(3–4):219–242
Casperson LW (1994) How phase plates transform and control laser beams. Laser Focus World May 223–228
Stutz GE (1990) Laser scanning systems. Photonics Spectra Jun 113–116
Zheng HU (1990) In process quality analysis of laser cutting. PhD thesis, University of London
Weber HP, Hodel W (1987) High power transmission through optical fibres for material processing. In: Industrial laser annual handbook. Laser Institute of America, Orlando, pp 33–39
Walker R (1990) Fibreoptic beam delivery leads to versatile systems. Industrial Laser Review Jul 5–6
Beck T, Reng N, Richter K (1993) Fibre type and quality dictate beam delivery characteristics. Laser Focus World Oct 111–115
Miyagi M, Karasawa S (1990) Waveguide losses in sharply bent circular hollow waveguides. Appl Opt 29(3):367–370
Hewett J (2007) Laser water jet cools and cuts in the material world. Optics and Lasers Europe Mar 17–19
Ruffin P (2007) Autofocus liquid lenses target new applications. Optics and Lasers Europe Oct 17–18
Jiang H, Dong D (2006) Liquid lenses shape up. Optics and Lasers Europe Nov 24–26
Atkinson LG, Kindred DS (1996) An old technology, gradient index lenses, finds new applications. In: Photonics design and applications handbook, book 3, Laurin, Pittsfield, pp H-362–H-367
Higgins TV (1994) Non-linear optical effects are revolutionising electro optics. Laser Focus World Aug 67–74
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Steen, W., Mazumder, J. (2010). Basic Laser Optics. In: Laser Material Processing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-062-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-062-5_3
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-061-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-062-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)