Skip to main content

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy of the Cornea to Assess Tissue Regenerative Response After Biomaterial Implantation in Humans

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Corneal Regenerative Medicine

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1014))

Abstract

Laser-scanning in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) of the cornea is becoming an increasingly popular tool to examine the living human cornea with cellular-level detail in both healthy and pathologic states. Here, we describe the use of the IVCM technique to examine the processes of tissue healing and regeneration in the living human eye after biomaterial implantation. The regenerative response can be assessed by performing longitudinal IVCM imaging of a laboratory-made, cell-free biomaterial, after direct implantation into a pathologic eye as a primary alternative to human donor tissue transplantation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Patel DV, McGhee CNJ (2007) Contemporary in vivo confocal microscopy of the living human cornea using white light and laser ­scanning techniques: a major review. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 35:71–88

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Guthoff RF, Zhivov A, Stachs O (2009) In vivo confocal microscopy, an inner vision of the ­cornea – a major review. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 37:100–117

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Niederer RL, McGhee CNJ (2010) Clinical in vivo confocal microscopy of the human ­cornea in health and disease. Prog Retin Eye Res 29:30–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Reichard M, Hovakimyan M, Wree A, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Nolte I, Junghans C et al (2010) Comparative in vivo confocal microscopical study of the cornea anatomy of different laboratory animals. Curr Eye Res 35:1072–1080

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Guthoff RF, Baudouin C, Stave J (2006) Atlas of confocal laser scanning in-vivo microscopy in ophthalmology. Springer, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stachs O, Zhivov A, Kraak R, Stave J, Guthoff R (2007) In vivo three-dimensional confocal laser scanning microscopy of the epithelial nerve structure in the human cornea. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 245:569–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge the contribution of Kimberley Merrett (University of Ottawa Eye Institute) and Yuwen Liu (CooperVision), for developing and fabricating, respectively, the biomaterial samples for ex vivo imaging; and the Canadian Stem Cell Network and NSERC Canada for grant funding to May Griffith for biomaterials development. The authors also thank Professor Joachim Stave, University of Rostock, for discussions concerning the Z-Scan Motor Drive for the Rostock Cornea Module.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Lagali, N., Griffith, M., Fagerholm, P. (2013). In Vivo Confocal Microscopy of the Cornea to Assess Tissue Regenerative Response After Biomaterial Implantation in Humans. In: Wright, B., Connon, C. (eds) Corneal Regenerative Medicine. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1014. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-432-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-432-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-431-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-432-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics