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Genomic DNA Extraction and Barcoding of Endophytic Fungi

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Plant DNA Fingerprinting and Barcoding

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 862))

Abstract

Endophytes live inter- and/or intracellularly inside healthy aboveground tissues of plants without causing disease. Endophytic fungi are found in virtually every vascular plant species examined. The origins of this symbiotic relationship between endophytes go back to the emergence of vascular plants. Endophytic fungi receive nutrition and protection from their hosts while the plants benefit from the production of fungal secondary metabolites, which enhance the host plants’ resistance to herbivores, pathogens, and various abiotic stresses. Endophytic fungi have attracted increased interest as potential sources of secondary metabolites with agricultural, industrial, and medicinal use. This chapter provides detailed protocols for isolation of genomic DNA from fungal endophytes and its use in polymerase chain reaction-based amplification of the internal transcribed spacer region between the conserved flanking regions of the small and large subunit of ribosomal RNA for barcoding purposes.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Dr Jeremy Burdon and Dr Bo Wang from the CSIRO Plant Industry in Canberra for providing us with their extensive collection of endophytes isolated from wild cotton species in Australia (21). Many thanks to Dr Kendall Martin and Dr Paul Rygiewicz for granting use of Fig. 1.

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Correspondence to Nikolaus J. Sucher .

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Diaz, P.L., Hennell, J.R., Sucher, N.J. (2012). Genomic DNA Extraction and Barcoding of Endophytic Fungi. In: Sucher, N., Hennell, J., Carles, M. (eds) Plant DNA Fingerprinting and Barcoding. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 862. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-609-8_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-609-8_14

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-608-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-609-8

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