Skip to main content

Convenient Determination of Protein-Binding DNA Sequences Using Quadruple 9-Mer-Based Microarray and DsRed-Monomer Fusion Protein

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Gene Regulatory Networks

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 786))

Abstract

Protein-binding DNA microarray (PBM) is one of the high-throughput methods to define DNA sequences which potentially bind to a given DNA-binding protein. Quadruple 9-mer-based protein-binding DNA microarray, named Q9-PBM, is designed in such a way that target probes are synthesized as quadruples of all possible 9-mer combinations. Also, recombinant proteins fused with DsRed-monomer fluorescent protein are conveniently constructed. Q9-PBM confirms the well-known DNA-binding sequences of Cbf1 and CBF1/DREB1B transcription factors, and also identifies the adjacent sequences. Moreover, Q9-PBM is applied to elucidate the unidentified cis-acting element of the OsNAC6 rice transcription factor. This technology will facilitate greater understanding of genome-wide interactions between proteins and DNA.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ptashne, M. (1988) How eukaryotic transcriptional activators work, Nature 335, 683–689.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Garner, M. M., and Revzin, A. (1981) A gel electrophoresis method for quantifying the binding of proteins to specific DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system, Nucleic Acids Res 9, 3047–3060.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Soderman, K., and Reichard, P. (1986) A nitrocellulose filter binding assay for ribonucleotide reductase, Anal Biochem 152, 89–93.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lieb, J. D., Liu, X., Botstein, D., and Brown, P. O. (2001) Promoter-specific binding of Rap1 revealed by genome-wide maps of protein-DNA association, Nat Genet 28, 327–334.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. van Steensel, B., Delrow, J., and Henikoff, S. (2001) Chromatin profiling using targeted DNA adenine methyltransferase, Nat Genet 27, 304–308.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bulyk, M. L., Gentalen, E., Lockhart, D. J., and Church, G. M. (1999) Quantifying DNA-protein interactions by double-stranded DNA arrays, Nat Biotechnol 17, 573–577.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhu, C., Byers, K. J., McCord, R. P., Shi, Z., Berger, M. F., Newburger, D. E., Saulrieta, K., Smith, Z., Shah, M. V., Radhakrishnan, M., Philippakis, A. A., Hu, Y., De Masi, F., Pacek, M., Rolfs, A., Murthy, T., Labaer, J., and Bulyk, M. L. (2009) High-resolution DNA-binding specificity analysis of yeast transcription factors, Genome Res 19, 556–566.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim, M. J., Lee, T. H., Pahk, Y. M., Kim, Y. H., Park, H. M., Choi, Y. D., Nahm, B. H., and Kim, Y. K. (2009) Quadruple 9-mer-based protein binding microarray with DsRed fusion protein, BMC Mol Biol 10, 91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Matz, M. V., Fradkov, A. F., Labas, Y. A., Savitsky, A. P., Zaraisky, A. G., Markelov, M. L., and Lukyanov, S. A. (1999) Fluorescent proteins from nonbioluminescent Anthozoa species, Nat Biotechnol 17, 969–973.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Berger, M. F., Philippakis, A. A., Qureshi, A. M., He, F. S., Estep, P. W., 3 rd, and Bulyk, M. L. (2006) Compact, universal DNA microarrays to comprehensively determine transcription-factor binding site specificities, Nat Biotechnol 24, 1429–1435.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kent, N. A., Eibert, S. M., and Mellor, J. (2004) Cbf1p is required for chromatin remodeling at promoter-proximal CACGTG motifs in yeast, J Biol Chem 279, 27116–27123.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Novillo, F., Alonso, J. M., Ecker, J. R., and Salinas, J. (2004) CBF2/DREB1C is a negative regulator of CBF1/DREB1B and CBF3/DREB1A expression and plays a central role in stress tolerance in Arabidopsis, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101, 3985–3990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Nakashima, K., Tran, L. S., Van Nguyen, D., Fujita, M., Maruyama, K., Todaka, D., Ito, Y., Hayashi, N., Shinozaki, K., and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. (2007) Functional analysis of a NAC-type transcription factor OsNAC6 involved in abiotic and biotic stress-responsive gene expression in rice, Plant J 51, 617–630.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Crop Functional Genomics Center of the Frontier Research Program, funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology (B.H.N., grant no, CG1122) and by the BioGreen21 Program (Y.-K.K., grant no. 20070401034008; B.H.N., grant no. 20090101060028), funded by RDA of the Republic of Korea. Also, B.H.N. was supported by BK21.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yeon-Ki Kim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Kim, MJ., Chung, P.J., Lee, TH., Kim, TH., Nahm, B.H., Kim, YK. (2012). Convenient Determination of Protein-Binding DNA Sequences Using Quadruple 9-Mer-Based Microarray and DsRed-Monomer Fusion Protein. In: Deplancke, B., Gheldof, N. (eds) Gene Regulatory Networks. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 786. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-292-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-292-2_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-291-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-292-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics