Skip to main content

Use of Reverse Phase Protein Microarrays to Study Protein Expression in Leukemia: Technical and Methodological Lessons Learned

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Protein Microarrays

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 785))

Abstract

Leukemias are well suited to proteomic profiling by RPPA due to the ready accessibility of blasts from the blood or marrow. In this review, we review methodological and procedural issues that affect the quality of RPPA data. We recommend contact printers that minimize sample quantities and evaporation and maximize sample per slide. The impact of sample selection and handling is reviewed as well. Protein is best prepared fresh on the date of acquisition as cryopreservation changes protein expression levels in some diseases. Rapid processing is also required to avoid changes in phosphorylation over time. Sample source, blood vs. marrow does not seem to affect results as long as leukemic blast enrichment procedures are utilized. The choice of the correct “normal” control is important for comparing diseased to “normal” expression. Various means of normalizing the data are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kornblau SM, Tibes R, Qiu Y et al. Functional proteomic profiling of AML predicts response and survival. Blood. 2009;113:154–164.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kornblau SM, Qiu YH, Chen W et al. Proteomic Profiling of 150 Proteins in 511 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) Patient Samples Using Reverse Phase Proteins Arrays (RPPA) Reveals Recurrent Proteins Expression Signatures with Prognostic Implications [abstract]. Blood 2008;112:281–282.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Accordi B, Espina V, Lissandron V et al. Phosphoproteomic profiling of pediatric B-ALL patients with MLL rearrangements [abstract]. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2008;26:539S.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kornblau SM, Qui YH, Tibes R, Lu Y, Mills G. Time Course Proteomic Profiling of Signal Transduction and Apoptosis Pathways in AML Survivor Cells Using Reverse Phase Protein Lysate Microarray (RPPA) Reveals Differential Effect of Time, Dose and Agent(s). [abstract]. Blood 2005;106:355a.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tibes R, Qiu YH, Lu Y et al. Reverse Phase Protein Array (RPPA): Validation of a Novel Proteomic Technology and Utility for Analysis of Primary Leukemia Specimens and Hemato-poetic Stem Cells (HSC). Mol Cancer Ther 2006;5:2512–2521.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Baker AF, Dragovich T, Ihle NT et al. Stability of phosphoprotein as a biological marker of tumor signaling. Clin.Cancer Res. 2005;11:4338–4340.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ferrer I, Santpere G, Arzberger T et al. Brain protein preservation largely depends on the postmortem storage temperature: implications for study of proteins in human neurologic diseases and management of brain banks:a BrainNet Europe Study. J.Neuropathol.Exp.Neurol. 2007;66:35–46.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Reya T, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF, Weissman IL. Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 2001;414:105–111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Neeley ES, Kornblau SM, Coombes KR, Baggerly KA. Variable slope normalization of reverse phase protein arrays. Bioinformatics. 2009;25:1384–1389.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven M. Kornblau .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Kornblau, S.M., Coombes, K.R. (2011). Use of Reverse Phase Protein Microarrays to Study Protein Expression in Leukemia: Technical and Methodological Lessons Learned. In: Korf, U. (eds) Protein Microarrays. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 785. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-286-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-286-1_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-285-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-286-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics