Skip to main content

Studying Binding Specificities of Peptide Recognition Modules by High-Throughput Phage Display Selections

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Network Biology

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 781))

Abstract

Peptide recognition modules (PRMs) play critical roles in cellular processes, including differentiation, proliferation and cytoskeleton organization. PRMs normally bind to short linear motifs in protein ligands, and by so doing recruit proteins into signaling complexes. Based on the binding specificity profile of a PRM, one can predict putative natural interaction partners by searching genome databases. Candidate interaction partners can in turn provide clues to assemble potential in vivo protein complexes that the PRM may be involved with. Combinatorial peptide libraries have proven to be effective tools for profiling the binding specificities of PRMs. Herein, we describe high-throughput methods for the expression and purification of PRM proteins and the use of peptide-phage libraries for PRM specificity profiling. These high-throughput methods greatly expedite the study of PRM families on a genome-wide scale.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pawson, T. & Scott, J. D. (1997). Signaling through scaffold, anchoring, and adaptor proteins. Science 278, 2075–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lowenstein, E. J., Daly, R. J., Batzer, A. G., Li, W., Margolis, B., Lammers, R., Ullrich, A., Skolnik, E. Y., Bar-Sagi, D. & Schlessinger, J. (1992). The SH2 and SH3 domain-containing protein GRB2 links receptor tyrosine kinases to ras signaling. Cell 70, 431–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tong, A. H., Drees, B., Nardelli, G., Bader, G. D., Brannetti, B., Castagnoli, L., Evangelista, M., Ferracuti, S., Nelson, B., Paoluzi, S., Quondam, M., Zucconi, A., Hogue, C. W., Fields, S., Boone, C. & Cesareni, G. (2002). A combined experimental and computational strategy to define protein interaction networks for peptide recognition modules. Science 295, 321–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Tonikian, R., Zhang, Y., Sazinsky, S. L., Currell, B., Yeh, J. H., Reva, B., Held, H. A., Appleton, B. A., Evangelista, M., Wu, Y., Xin, X., Chan, A. C., Seshagiri, S., Lasky, L. A., Sander, C., Boone, C., Bader, G. D. & Sidhu, S. S. (2008). A specificity map for the PDZ domain family. PLoS Biol 6, e239.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, H., Li, L., Wu, C., Schibli, D., Colwill, K., Ma, S., Li, C., Roy, P., Ho, K., Songyang, Z., Pawson, T., Gao, Y. & Li, S. S. (2008). Defining the specificity space of the human SRC homology 2 domain. Mol Cell Proteomics 7, 768–84.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li, L., Wu, C., Huang, H., Zhang, K., Gan, J. & Li, S. S. (2008). Prediction of phosphotyrosine signaling networks using a scoring matrix-assisted ligand identification approach. Nucleic Acids Res 36, 3263–73.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Song, E., Gao, S., Tian, R., Ma, S., Huang, H., Guo, J., Li, Y., Zhang, L. & Gao, Y. (2006). A high efficiency strategy for binding property characterization of peptide-binding domains. Mol Cell Proteomics 5, 1368–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rodriguez, M., Li, S. S., Harper, J. W. & Songyang, Z. (2004). An oriented peptide array library (OPAL) strategy to study protein-protein interactions. J Biol Chem 279, 8802–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tonikian, R., Xin, X., Toret, C. P., Gfeller, D., Landgraf, C., Panni, S., Paoluzi, S., Castagnoli, L., Currell, B., Seshagiri, S., Yu, H., Winsor, B., Vidal, M., Gerstein, M. B., Bader, G. D., Volkmer, R., Cesareni, G., Drubin, D. G., Kim, P. M., Sidhu, S. S. & Boone, C. (2009). Bayesian modeling of the yeast SH3 domain interactome predicts spatiotemporal dynamics of endocytosis proteins. PLoS Biol 7, e1000218.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Machida, K., Thompson, C. M., Dierck, K., Jablonowski, K., Karkkainen, S., Liu, B., Zhang, H., Nash, P. D., Newman, D. K., Nollau, P., Pawson, T., Renkema, G. H., Saksela, K., Schiller, M. R., Shin, D. G. & Mayer, B. J. (2007). High-throughput phosphotyrosine profiling using SH2 domains. Mol Cell 26, 899–915.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, B. A., Jablonowski, K., Raina, M., Arce, M., Pawson, T. & Nash, P. D. (2006). The human and mouse complement of SH2 domain proteins-establishing the boundaries of phosphotyrosine signaling. Mol Cell 22, 851–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Stiffler, M. A., Chen, J. R., Grantcharova, V. P., Lei, Y., Fuchs, D., Allen, J. E., Zaslavskaia, L. A. & MacBeath, G. (2007). PDZ domain binding selectivity is optimized across the mouse proteome. Science 317, 364–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tonikian, R., Zhang, Y., Boone, C. & Sidhu, S. S. (2007). Identifying specificity profiles for peptide recognition modules from phage-­displayed peptide libraries. Nat Protoc 2, 1368–86.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grant from the CIHR (MOP-93684) to S.S.S. We thank Andreas Ernst for figure preparation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sachdev S. Sidhu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Huang, H., Sidhu, S.S. (2011). Studying Binding Specificities of Peptide Recognition Modules by High-Throughput Phage Display Selections. In: Cagney, G., Emili, A. (eds) Network Biology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 781. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-276-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-276-2_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-275-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-276-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics