Skip to main content

An Improved Method for Generating and Identifying Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Cellular Programming and Reprogramming

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 636))

Abstract

This chapter describes the methods we use to derive and characterize human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. We describe in order, first our culture techniques for the starting fibroblast populations and methods for retrovirus preparation and concentration. Subsequently, a detailed iPS derivation protocol suitable for human fibroblast populations is discussed using standard retroviral vectors expressing the classic four or three reprogramming genes. Finally, we elaborate a robust technique for monitoring and identification of potential iPS cells through live staining of reprogrammed cells. We also outline steps for characterization of the resulting iPS cell lines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, Waknitz MA, Swiergiel JJ, Marshall VS, Jones JM. (1998) Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 282(5391):1145-1147.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Reubinoff BE, Pera MF, Fong C, Trounson A, Bongso A. (2000) Embryonic stem lines from human blastocysts: somatic differentiation in vitro. Nat Biotechnol 18:399-404.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Takahashi K, Tanabe K, Ohnuki M, Narita M, Ichisaka T, Tomoda K, Yamanaka S. (2007) Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 131: 861-872.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Yu J, Vodyanik MA, Smuga-Otto K, Antosiewicz-Bourget J, Frane JL, Tian S, Nie J, Jonsdottir GA, Ruotti V, Stewart R, Slukvin II, Thomson JA. (2007) Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells. Science 318:1917-1920.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Park IH, Zhao R, West JA, Yabuuchi A, Huo H, Ince TA, Lerou PH, Lensch MW, Daley GQ. (2008) Reprogramming of human somatic cells to pluripotency with defined factors. Nature 451:141-146.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Mali P, Ye Z, Hommond HH, Yu X, Lin J, Chen G, Zou J, Cheng L. (2008) Improved efficiency and pace of generating induced pluripotent stem cells from human adult and fetal fibroblasts. Stem Cells 26:1998-2005.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lowry WE, Richter L, Yachechko R, Pyle AD, Tchieu J, Sridharan R, Clark AT, Plath K. (2008) Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells from dermal fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:2883-2888.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Park IH, Arora N, Huo H, Maherali N, Ahfeldt T, Shimamura A, Lensch MW, Cowan C, Hochedlinger K, Daley GQ. (2008) Disease-specific induced pluripotent stem cells. Cell 134:877-886.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dravid G, Hammond H, Cheng L. (2006) Culture of human embryonic stem cells on human and mouse feeder cells. Methods Mol Biol (Clifton, N.J.) 331:91-104.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cheng L, Hammond H, Ye Z, Zhan X, Dravid G. (2003). Human adult marrow cells support prolonged expansion of human embryonic stem cells in culture. Stem Cells 21:131-142.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ye Z, Yu X, Cheng L. (2008) Lentiviral gene transduction of mouse and human stem cells. Methods Mol Biol (Clifton, N.J.) 430:243-53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank members of the Cheng lab for helpful discussions and assistance during various aspects of this study. This work was funded in part by a grant (R01 HL073781) and a supplement from NIH.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Linzhao Cheng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Mali, P., Ye, Z., Chou, BK., Yen, J., Cheng, L. (2010). An Improved Method for Generating and Identifying Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. In: Ding, S. (eds) Cellular Programming and Reprogramming. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 636. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-691-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-691-7_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-690-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-691-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics