Abstract
The protoplast method for the transformation of filamentous fungi is described in detail, as is the Restriction Enzyme-Mediated Integration (REMI) procedure for introducing tagged mutations into the fungal genome. A split marker method for generating PCR fragments for targeted integration and deletion of genes of interest is also detailed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lorenz MG, Wackernagel W (1994) Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment. Microbiol Rev 58:563–602
Avery OT, MacLeod CM, McCarty M (1979) Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Inductions of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III. J Exp Med 149:297–326
Hinnen A, Hicks JB, Fink GR (1978) Transformation of yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75:1929–1933
Case ME, Schweizer M, Kushner SR, Giles HN (1979) Efficient transformation of Neurospora crassa by utilizing hybrid plasmid DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 76:5259–5263
Yelton MM, Hamer JE, Timberlake WE (1984) Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans by using a trpC plasmid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81:1470–1474
Turgeon BG, Garber RC, Yoder OC (1985) Transformation of the fungal maize pathogen Cochliobolus heterostrophus using the Aspergillus nidulans amdS gene. Mol Gen Genet 201:450–453
Wang J, Holden DW, Leong SA (1988) Gene transfer system for the phytopathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:865–869
Turgeon BG, Oide S, Bushley K (2008) Creating and screening Cochliobolus heterostrophus non-ribosomal peptide synthetase mutants. Mycol Res 112:200–206
Schiestl RH, Petes TD (1991) Integration of DNA fragments by illegitimate recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:7585–7589
Kuspa A, Loomis WF (1992) Tagging developmental genes in Dictyostelium by restriction enzyme-mediated integration of plasmid DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:8803–8807
Dynes JL, Clark AM, Shaulsky G, Kuspa A, Loomis WF, Firtel RA (1994) LagC is required for cell-cell interactions that are essential for cell-type differentiation in Dictyostelium. Genes Dev 8:948–958
Lu SW, Lyngholm L, Yang G, Bronson C, Yoder OC, Turgeon BG (1994) Tagged mutations at the Tox1 locus of Cochliobolus heterostrophus using restriction enzyme-mediated integration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:12649–12653
Sweigard J (1996) A REMI primer for filamentous fungi. IS-MPMI Rep Spring, 1996:3–5
Fincham JRS (1989) Transformation in fungi. Microbiol Rev 53:148–170
Griffin D (1981) Fungal physiology. Wiley, New York
Turgeon BG, Garber RC, Yoder OC (1987) Development of a fungal transformation system based on selection of sequences with promoter activity. Mol Cell Biol 7:3297–3305
Turgeon G, Yoder O (1985) Genetically engineered fungi for weed control. In: Cheremisinoff P, Ouellette R (eds) Biotechnology handbook. Technomic, Lancaster PA, pp 220–229
Case M (1982) Transformation of Neurospora crassa utilizing recombinant plasmid DNA. In: Hollander A, DeMoss RD, Kaplan S, Konisky J, Salvage D, Wolfe RS (eds) Genetic engineering of microorganisms for chemicals. Plenum, NY, pp 87–100
Bennett JW, Lasure LL (1991) More gene manipulations in Fungi. Academic, San Diego
Ganem S, Lu SW, Lee BN et al (2004) G-protein beta subunit of Cochliobolus heterostrophus involved in virulence, asexual and sexual reproductive ability, and morphogenesis. Eukaryot Cell 3:1653–1663
Catlett N, Lee B-N, Yoder O, Turgeon B (2003) Split-marker recombination for efficient targeted deletion of fungal genes. Fungal Genet Newsl 50:9–11
Acknowledgments
We thank previous lab members (Shun-Wen Lu, Natalie Catlett) who contributed to developing transformation, REMI, and split marker protocols.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Turgeon, B.G., Condon, B., Liu, J., Zhang, N. (2010). Protoplast Transformation of Filamentous Fungi. In: Sharon, A. (eds) Molecular and Cell Biology Methods for Fungi. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 638. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-611-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-611-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-60761-610-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-60761-611-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols