Abstract
We examine the properties of IgE antibodies which may render them effective against tumors. This may be due to the uniquely high affinity of IgE antibodies for their Fc epsilon (Fcɛ) receptors and the expression of IgE antibodies on potent effector cells. Owing to these properties, IgE antibodies activate effector cell mechanisms that may be different from and stronger than those mediated by antibodies of other classes, thereby inducing superior anti-tumor responses. In examining the potential of IgE–FcɛRI complexes on effector cells to activate effector cells (and describe evidence to-date) we suggest that the interactions of IgE antibodies with tumor-associated antigens on tumor cells and Fc receptors on IgE receptor-bearing cells trigger the association of tumor and effector cells. The outcome of these interactions is effector cell activation and effective tumor cell death by a number of mechanisms including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP).
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Department of Health via the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre award to Guy’s, and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in partnership with King’s College London and King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. The authors thank Dr. James Spicer for his support and helpful comments, Professor Andrew P. Grieve for advice on statistical evaluations and Dr. Rebecca Beavil and Ms. Kate Kirwan for expert assistance with the figures.
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Karagiannis, S.N., Nestle, F.O., Gould, H.J. (2010). IgE Interacts with Potent Effector Cells Against Tumors: ADCC and ADCP. In: Penichet, M., Jensen-Jarolim, E. (eds) Cancer and IgE. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-451-7_8
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