Skip to main content

Profiling the Tyrosine Phosphorylation State Using SH2 Domains

  • Protocol
Phospho-Proteomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 527))

Summary

Global monitoring of cellular signaling activity is of great importance for the understanding of the regulation of complex signaling networks and the characterization of signaling pathways deregulated in diseases. Tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular signaling proteins followed by the recognition and binding of Src homology 2 (SH2) domains are key mechanisms in the downstream transmission of many important biological signals. SH2 domains, comprising 120 members in humans, are small modular protein binding domains that recognize tyrosine phosphorylated signaling proteins with high specificity. Based on these binding properties, the large number of naturally occurring and currently available SH2 domains serve as excellent probes for the comprehensive profiling of the cellular state of signaling activity. Here we have described different experimental strategies for global SH2 profiling: high-resolution phosphoproteomic scanning by far-Western Blot analysis and high-throughput profiling by our recently developed oligonucleotide-tagged multiplex assay (OTM) and Rosette assay.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hunter T. (2000) Signaling–2000 and beyond. Cell100(1), 113–27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schlessinger J. (2000) Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases. Cell103(2), 211–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Manning G, Whyte DB, Martinez R, Hunter T, Sudarsanam S. (2002) The protein kinase complement of the human genome. Science298(5600), 1912–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Alonso A, Sasin J, Bottini N, et al. (2004) Protein tyrosine phosphatases in the human genome. Cell117(6), 699–711.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T. (2001) Oncogenic kinase signalling. Nature411(6835), 355–65.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hanahan D, Weinberg RA. (2000) The hallmarks of cancer. Cell100(1), 57–70.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Krause DS, Van Etten RA. (2005) Tyrosine kinases as targets for cancer therapy. N. Engl. J. Med.353(2), 172–87.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Waksman G, Shoelson SE, Pant N, Cowburn D, Kuriyan J. (1993) Binding of a high affinity phosphotyrosyl peptide to the Src SH2 domain: crystal structures of the complexed and pep-tide-free forms. Cell72(5), 779–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pawson T. (2004) Specificity in signal transduction: from phosphotyrosine-SH2 domain interactions to complex cellular systems. Cell116(2), 191–203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jones RB, Gordus A, Krall JA, MacBeath G. (2006) A quantitativerotein interaction network for the ErbB receptors using protein microarrays.Nature439(7073), 168–74.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Songyang Z, Shoelson SE, Chaudhuri M, et al. (1993) SH2 domains recognize specific phos-phopeptide sequences. Cell72(5), 767–78.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Huang H, Li L, Wu C, et al. (2007) Defining the specificity space of the human src-homology 2 domain. Mol. Cell. Proteomics7, 768–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Machida K, Mayer BJ. (2005) The SH2 domain: versatile signaling module and pharmaceutical target. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1747(1), 1–25.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu BA, Jablonowski K, Raina M, Arce M, Pawson T, Nash PD. (2006) The human and mouse complement of SH2 domain proteins-establishing the boundaries of phosphotyrosine signaling. Mol. Cell22(6), 851–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Machida K, Thompson CM, Dierck K, et al. (2007) High-throughput phosphotyrosine profiling using SH2 domains. Mol. Cell26(6), 899–915.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Stagljar I. (2003) Finding partners: emerging protein interaction technologies applied to signaling networks. Sci. STKE213, pe56.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson SA, Hunter T. (2005) Kinomics: methods for deciphering the kinome. Nat. Methods2(1), 17–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Machida K, Mayer BJ, Nollau P. (2003) Profiling the global tyrosine phosphor-ylation state. Mol. Cell. Proteomics2(4), 215–33.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nollau P, Mayer BJ. (2001) Profiling the global tyrosine phosphorylation state by Src homology 2 domain binding. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA98(24), 13531–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Dierck K, Machida K, Voigt A, et al. (2006) Quantitative multiplexed profiling of cellular signaling networks using phosphotyrosine-specific DNA-tagged SH2 domains. Nat. Methods3(9), 737–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to C. Thompson for technical assistance. This work was partially supported by grants from Breast Cancer Alliance and Connecticut Breast Health Initiative (to K.M.) and NIH grant CA107785 (to P.N. and B.J.M.).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Dierck, K., Machida, K., Mayer, B.J., Nollau, P. (2009). Profiling the Tyrosine Phosphorylation State Using SH2 Domains. In: Graauw, M.d. (eds) Phospho-Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 527. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-834-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-834-8_11

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-833-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-834-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics