Summary
Many important cellular processes are mediated by sequence-specific RNA binding proteins, and it is often necessary to purify these proteins. When the RNA binding site is known, it is convenient to use this RNA as a matrix for affinity purification. The intronic splicing silencer (ISS) element present upstream of the N1 exon of the c-src pre-mRNA is a high-affinity binding site for the polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB). Using a 5′-biotinylated ISS RNA and PTB as an example, I describe a one-step method for affinity chromatography of RNA binding proteins from nuclear extracts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Black, D. L. (2003) Mechanisms of alternative pre-messenger RNA splicing. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 72, 291–336.
Reed, R., and Hurt, E. (2002) A conserved mRNA export machinery coupled to pre-mRNA splicing. Cell 108, 523–531.
Maniatis, T., and Reed, R. (2002) An extensive network of coupling among gene expression machines. Nature 416, 499–506.
Graveley, B. R. (2000) Sorting out the complexity of SR protein functions. RNA 6, 1197–211.
Krecic, A. M., and Swanson, M. S. (1999) hnRNP complexes: composition, structure, and function. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 11, 363–371.
Dreyfuss, G., Kim, V. N., and Kataoka, N. (2002) Messenger-RNA-binding proteins and the messages they carry. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 3, 195–205.
Belsham, G. J., and Sonenberg, N. (1996) RNA protein interactions in regulation of picornavirus RNA translation. Microbiol. Rev. 60, 499–511.
Wagner, E. J., and Garcia-Blanco, M. A. (2001) Polypyrimidine tract binding protein antagonizes exon definition. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 3281–3288.
Valcarcel, J., and Gebauer, F. (1997) Post-transcriptional regulation: the dawn of PTB. Curr. Biol. 7, R705–R708.
Castelo-Branco, P., Furger, A., Wollerton, M., et al. (2004) Polypyrimidine tract binding protein modulates efficiency of polyadenylation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24, 4174–4183.
Chou, M. Y., Underwood, J. G., Nikolic, J., Luu, M. H., and Black, D.L. (2000) Multisite RNA binding and release of polypyrimidine tract binding protein during the regulation of c-src neural-specific splicing. Mol. Cell 5, 949–957.
Chan, R. C., and Black, D. L. (1997) The polypyrimidine tract binding protein binds upstream of neural cell-specific c-src exon N1 to repress the splicing of the intron downstream. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 4667–4676.
Perez, I., McAfee, J. G., and Patton, J. G. (1997) Multiple RRMs contribute to RNA binding specificity and affinity for polypyrimidine tract binding protein. Biochemistry 36, 11881–11890.
Liu, H., Zhang, W., Reed, R. B., Liu, W., and Grabowski, P. J. (2002) Mutations in RRM4 uncouple the splicing repression and RNA-binding activities of poly-pyrimidine tract binding protein. RNA 8, 137–149.
Yuan, X., Davydova, N., Conte, M. R., Curry, S., and Matthews, S. (2002) Chemical shift mapping of RNA interactions with the polypyrimidine tract binding protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 456–462.
Amir-Ahmady, B., Boutz, P. L., Markovtsov, V., Phillips, M. L., and Black, D. L. (2005) Exon repression by polypyrimidine tract binding protein. RNA 11, 699–716.
Caputi, M., and Zahler, A. M. (2001) Determination of the RNA binding specificity of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) H/H′/F/2H9 family. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 43850–43859.
Kaminski, A., Ostareck, D. H., Standart, N. M., and Jackson, R. J. (1998) Affinity methods for isolating RNA binding proteins. In: RNA: Protein Interactions (Smith, C. W. J., ed.), Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 137–160.
Siebel, C. W., Kanaar, R., and Rio, D. C. (1994) Regulation of tissue-specific P-element pre-mRNA splicing requires the RNA-binding protein PSI. Genes Dev. 8, 1713–1725.
Hartmuth, K., Vornlocher, H. P., and Luhrmann, R. (2004) Tobramycin affinity tag purification of spliceosomes. Methods Mol. Biol. 257, 47–64.
Bachler, M., Schroeder, R., and von Ahsen, U. (1999) StreptoTag: a novel method for the isolation of RNA-binding proteins. RNA 5, 1509–1516.
Zhou, Z., Sim, J., Griffith, J., and Reed, R. (2002) Purification and electron microscopic visualization of functional human spliceosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99, 12203–12207.
Rodgers, J. T., Patel, P., Hennes, J. L., Bolognia, S. L., and Mascotti, D. P. (2000) Use of biotin-labeled nucleic acids for protein purification and agarose-based chemiluminescent electromobility shift assays. Anal. Biochem. 277, 254–259.
Hall, M. P., Huang, S., and Black, D. L. (2004) Differentiation-induced colo-calization of the KH-type splicing regulatory protein with polypyrimidine tract binding protein and the c-src pre-mRNA. Mol. Biol. Cell 15, 774–786.
Dignam, J. D. (1990) Preparation of extracts from higher eukaryotes. Methods Enzymol. 182, 194–203.
Black, D. L., Chan, R., Min, H., Wang, J., and Bell, L. (1998) The electropho-retic mobility shift assay for RNA binding proteins. In: RNA:Protein Interactions (Smith, C. W. J., ed.), Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 109–136.
Rooke, N., and Underwood, J. (2003) In vitro RNA splicing in mammalian cell extracts. Curr. Protoc. Cell Biol. 2, 11.17.1–11.17.20.
Acknowledgments
I am grateful to Douglas Black, in whose laboratory this work was performed, for advice and support during the course of this work. I also thank the members of the Black lab for helpful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science + Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Sharma, S. (2008). Isolation of a Sequence-Specific RNA Binding Protein, Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein, Using RNA Affinity Chromatography. In: Lin, RJ. (eds) RNA-Protein Interaction Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 488. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-475-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-475-3_1
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-419-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-475-3
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols