Skip to main content

Miniaturized Checkerboard Assays to Measure Antibiotic Interactions

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Bioinformatics and Drug Discovery

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1939))

Abstract

Drugs may have synergistic or antagonistic interactions when combined. Checkerboard assays, where two drugs are combined in many doses, allow sensitive measurement of drug interactions. Here, we describe a protocol to measure the pairwise interactions among three antibiotics, in duplicate, in 5 days, using only two 96-well microplates and standard laboratory equipment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zimmermann GR, Lehár J, Keith CT (2007) Multi-target therapeutics: when the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Drug Discov Today 12:34–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Berenbaum MC (1989) What is synergy? Pharmacol Rev 41:93–141

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chevereau G, Bollenbach T (2015) Systematic discovery of drug interaction mechanisms. Mol Syst Biol 11:807–807

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cokol M (2013) Drugs and their interactions. Curr Drug Discov Technol 10:106–113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chandrasekaran S et al (2016) Chemogenomics and orthology-based design of antibiotic combination therapies. Mol Syst Biol 12:872

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cokol M et al (2011) Systematic exploration of synergistic drug pairs. Mol Syst Biol 7:544–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Greco WR, Bravo G, Parsons JC (1995) The search for synergy: a critical review from a response surface perspective. Pharmacol Rev 47:331–385

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mason DJ, Stott I, Ashenden S, Karakoc I, Meral S, Weinstein ZB, Kuru N, Bender A, Cokol M (2017) Prediction of antibiotic interactions using descriptors derived from compound molecular structure. J Med Chem 60(9):3902–3912. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00204.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Murat Cokol .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Cokol-Cakmak, M., Cokol, M. (2019). Miniaturized Checkerboard Assays to Measure Antibiotic Interactions. In: Larson, R., Oprea, T. (eds) Bioinformatics and Drug Discovery. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1939. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9089-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9089-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9088-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9089-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics