Skip to main content

Detecting and Analyzing Genetic Recombination Using RDP4

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Bioinformatics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1525))

Abstract

Recombination between nucleotide sequences is a major process influencing the evolution of most species on Earth. The evolutionary value of recombination has been widely debated and so too has its influence on evolutionary analysis methods that assume nucleotide sequences replicate without recombining. When nucleic acids recombine, the evolution of the daughter or recombinant molecule cannot be accurately described by a single phylogeny. This simple fact can seriously undermine the accuracy of any phylogenetics-based analytical approach which assumes that the evolutionary history of a set of recombining sequences can be adequately described by a single phylogenetic tree. There are presently a large number of available methods and associated computer programs for analyzing and characterizing recombination in various classes of nucleotide sequence datasets. Here we examine the use of some of these methods to derive and test recombination hypotheses using multiple sequence alignments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Martin DP, Lemey P, Posada D (2011) Analysing recombination in nucleotide sequences. Mol Ecol Resour 11:943–955

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Martin DP, Williamson C, Posada D (2005) RDP2: recombination detection and analysis from sequence alignments. Bioinformatics 21:260–262

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Muhire B, Martin DP, Brown JK et al (2013) A genome-wide pairwise-identity-based proposal for the classification of viruses in the genus Mastrevirus (family Geminiviridae). Arch Virol 158:1411–1424

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Martin D, Rybicki E (2000) RDP: detection of recombination amongst aligned sequences. Bioinformatics 16:562–563

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Padidam M, Sawyer S, Fauquet CM (1999) Possible emergence of new geminiviruses by frequent recombination. Virology 265:218–225

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Smith JM (1992) Analyzing the mosaic structure of genes. J Mol Evol 34:126–129

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Schultz A-K, Zhang M, Leitner T et al (2006) A jumping profile Hidden Markov Model and applications to recombination sites in HIV and HCV genomes. BMC Bioinformatics 7:265

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Lole KS, Bollinger RC, Paranjape RS et al (1999) Full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes from subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of intersubtype recombination. J Virol 73:152–160

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Posada D, Crandall KA (2001) Evaluation of methods for detecting recombination from DNA sequences: computer simulations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:13757–13762

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Martin DP, Posada D, Crandall KA, Williamson C (2005) A modified bootscan algorithm for automated identification of recombinant sequences and recombination breakpoints. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 21:98–102

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Boni MF, Posada D, Feldman MW (2007) An exact nonparametric method for inferring mosaic structure in sequence triplets. Genetics 176:1035–1047

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Gibbs MJ, Armstrong JS, Gibbs AJ (2000) Sister-scanning: a Monte Carlo procedure for assessing signals in recombinant sequences. Bioinformatics 16:573–582

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Holmes EC, Worobey M, Rambaut A (1999) Phylogenetic evidence for recombination in dengue virus. Mol Biol Evol 16:405–409

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP (2010) FastTree 2--approximately maximum-likelihood trees for large alignments. PLoS One 5:e9490

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Felsenstein J (1989) PHYLIP—Phylogeny Inference Package (version 3.2). Cladistics 5:163–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Guindon S, Gascuel O (2003) A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol 52:696–704

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Stamatakis A (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22:2688–2690

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Weiller GF (1998) Phylogenetic profiles: a graphical method for detecting genetic recombinations in homologous sequences. Mol Biol Evol 15:326–335

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. McGuire G, Wright F (2000) TOPAL 2.0: improved detection of mosaic sequences within multiple alignments. Bioinformatics 16:130–134

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Simon-Loriere E, Galetto R, Hamoudi M et al (2009) Molecular mechanisms of recombination restriction in the envelope gene of the human immunodeficiency virus. PLoS Pathog 5:e1000418

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Darren P. Martin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Martin, D.P., Murrell, B., Khoosal, A., Muhire, B. (2017). Detecting and Analyzing Genetic Recombination Using RDP4. In: Keith, J. (eds) Bioinformatics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1525. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6622-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6622-6_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6620-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6622-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics