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Early Homo

How Many Species?

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Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution

Part of the book series: Advances in Primatology ((AIPR))

Abstract

The problem of deciding when phenotypic variation exceeds that which can be tolerated within a single species is a familiar one to both paleontologists in general (Mayr et al., 1953; Sylvester-Bradley, 1956; Simpson, 1961) and to pal-eoanthropologists in particular (e.g., Weidenreich, 1946; Campbell, 1962; Zwell and Pilbeam, 1972; Wolpoff, 1978; Pilbeam, 1978). Some authors have regarded these taxonomic difficulties as intrinsic to the practice of equating fossil with neontological species and have proposed that any resolution lies in the direction of redefining the fossil species concept. For example, Cain (1954) and George (1956) used the terms paleospeaes and chronospeaes, respectively, to refer to the whole (George, 1956), or part (Pilbeam, 1972), of an evolutionary lineage. These devices thus incorporate the element of time within the definition of a paleon-tological species.

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  1. Hominid Palaeontology Research Group, Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England

    Bernard Wood

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  1. Institute of Human Origins, Berkeley, California, USA

    William H. Kimbel

  2. State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York, USA

    Lawrence B. Martin

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Wood, B. (1993). Early Homo . In: Kimbel, W.H., Martin, L.B. (eds) Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution. Advances in Primatology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3745-2_19

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