Skip to main content

Abstract

How many people need rehabilitation after a traumatic brain injury (TBI)? It is important to know the scale of the demand for rehabilitation services and an epidemiological perspective can provide this. It requires an examination of a wide range of material. A useful starting point in the UK is the ‘Hospitalized Incidence Rate’ of head injury. This is the number of new (annual) cases admitted to hospital following a head injury and is usually presented as a rate per 100 000. Most countries that routinely collect data about hospital admissions can provide this statistic, either at the local or regional level. Table 2.1 shows such data for 13 regions or countries reported in the literature over the last decade [1–13] and the rates vary from 152 per 100 000 people in Rhode Island, USA to 468 per 100 000 people in San Marino, Italy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Servadei F, Bastianelli S, Naccarato G et al. Epidemiology and sequelae of head injury in San Marino. Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences 1985; 29: 297–303.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lyle DM, Quine S, Bauman A et al. Counting heads: estimating traumatic brain injury in New South Wales. Community Health Studies 1990; 14: 118–125.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Servadei F, Ciucci G, Piazza G et al. A prospective clinical and epidemiological study of head injuries in northern Italy: the Commune of Ravenna. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1988; 9: 449–457.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Engberg AW, Biering-Sorensen F. Occurrence of traumatic brain injury in Denmark illustrated by hospital statistics. Ugeskrift for Laeger 1990; 153: 16–21.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Brookes M, MacMillan R, Cully S et al. Head injuries in accident and emergency departments. How different are children from adults? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1990; 44: 147–151.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nell V, Brown DSO. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Johannesburg: II. Morbidity, mortality and etiology. Social Science and Medicine 1991; 33: 289–296.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tiret L, Hausherr E, Thicoipe M et al. The Epidemiology of head trauma in Aquitaine (France), 1986: a community-based study of hospital admissions and deaths. International Journal of Epidemiology 1990; 19: 133–140.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Nestvold K, Lundar T, Blikra G. Head injuries during one year in a central hospital in Norway: a prospective study Epidemiologic features. Neuroepidemiology 1988; 7: 134–144.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Jagger J, Levine JI, Jane JA et al. Epidemiologic features of head injury in a predominantly rural population. Journal of Trauma 1984; 24: 40–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Edna TH, Cappelen J. Hospital admitted head injury. A prospective study in Trondelag, Norway, 1979–1980. Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine 1985; 13: 23–27.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Annoni JM, Beer S, Kesselring J. Folgen des schweren Schaedel-Hirn-Traumas: eine epidemiologische Studie im Kanton St Gallen. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1991; 121: 207–213. In: Disability and Rehabilitation 1992; 14(1): 23–26.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kraus JF, Black MA, Hessol N et al. The incidence of acute brain injury and serious impairment in a defined population. American Journal of Epidemiology 1984; 119: 186–201.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fife D, Faich G, Hollinshead W et al. Incidence and outcome of hospital-treated head injury in Rhode Island. American Journal of Public Health 1986; 76: 773–778.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. World Health Organization (WHO). International Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, 9th revision. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hill AB. Principles of Medical Statistics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Whitman S, Coonley-Hoganson R, Desai BT. Comparative head trauma experiences in two socioeconomically different area communities: Chicago — a population study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1984; 119: 570–580.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Horowitz I, Costeff H, Sadan N et al. Childhood head injuries in Israel: epidemiology and outcome. International Rehabilitation Medicine, 1983; 5: 32–36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Viazquez-Barquero A, Sanz F, Montiaga F et al. Epidemiology and course of craniocerebral injuries in children in Cantabria. Neurologia 1990; 5: 155–159.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Annergers JF, Grabow JD, Kurland LT et al. The incidence, causes, and secular trends of head trauma in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935–1974. Neurology 1980; 30: 912–919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Warnock H., Northin D., Carberry S. et al. Head injury: developing community occupational therapy to meet the challenge. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1992; 55: 99–102.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Craig J. A 1981 Socio-economic Classification of Local and Health Authorities of Great Britain. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. London: HMSO, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tennant, A. (1995). The epidemiology of head injury. In: Chamberlain, M.A., Neumann, V., Tennant, A. (eds) Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2871-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2871-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-56593-307-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2871-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics