Abstract
There exist a large variety of phenomena in condensed media (liquids and solids) that are interpreted as charge-transfer processes involving the transition of a single electron, proton, or ion from one atom or atomic group to another. Examples are redox reactions in solution and at electrodes, acid—base catalysis, the electrodeposition and dissolution of metals, the process of hydrogen evolution at metals and semiconductors, and the anodic oxidation of metals. They all belong to the field of electrochemistry in the usual meaning of that term. Many processes of a similar nature are treated in other areas of natural science, in particular, in solid-state physics and in biophysics. Examples are polaron motion in ionic and molecular crystals, the ionization of point defects in insulators and semiconductors, and elementary processes in photosynthesis and vision.
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Christov, S.G. (1996). Quantum Theory of Charge-Transfer Processes in Condensed Media. In: Conway, B.E., Bockris, J.O., White, R.E. (eds) Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, vol 28. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1718-8_4
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