Abstract
The mammalian order Rodentia is by far the largest order of mammals (approximately 1700 species), and rodents show ranges in body size, body plan, and ecological diversity that far exceed those seen in any other group of mammals, including bats and cetaceans. Living rodents inhabit all continents except Antarctica, and they are found in nearly every terrestrial habitat throughout their geographic range. Rodents usually play integral roles in the terrestrial ecosystems they inhabit, and they are often the most abundant and diverse of all vertebrates in a terrestrial community.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alberch, P., 1980, Ontogenesis and morphological diversification, Am. Zool. 20: 653–667.
Alberch, P., Gould, S. J., Oster, G. F., and Wake, D. B., 1979, Size and shape in ontogeny and phylogeny, Paleobiology 5: 296–317.
Atchley, W. R., 1987, Developmental quantitative genetics and the evolution of ontogenies, Evolution 41: 316–330.
Bartholomew, G. A., Jr., and Caswell, H. H., Jr., 1951, Locomotion in kangaroo rats and its adaptive significance, J. Mammal. 32: 155–169.
Brookfield, J. F. Y., 1982, Adaptation and functional explanation in biology, Evol. Theor. 5: 281–290.
Butterworth, B. B., 1960, A comparative study of sexual behavior and reproduction in the kangaroo rats Dipodomys deserti Stephens and D. merriama Mearns, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern California.
Butterworth, B. B., 1961, A comparative study of growth and development of the kangaroo rats, Dipodomys deserti Stephens and Dipodomys merriami Mearns, Growth 25: 127–139.
Chew, R. M., and Butterworth, B. B., 1959, Growth and development of Merriam’s kangaroo rat, Dipodomys merriami, Growth 23: 75–95.
Creighton, G. K., and Strauss, R. E., 1986, Comparative patterns of growth and development in cricetine rodents and the evolution of ontogeny, Evolution 40: 94–106.
Darlington, P. J., 1957, Zoogeography: The Geographical Distribution of Animals, Wiley, New York.
De Beer, G. R., 1930, Embryology and Evolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
De Beer, G. R., 1958, Embryos and Ancestors, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
DuBrul, E. L., and Laskin, D. M., 1961, Preadaptive potentialities of the mammalian skull: An experiment in growth and form, Am. J. Anat. 109: 117–132.
Egoscue, H. J., Bittmenn, J. G., and Petrovich, J. A., 1970, Some fecundity and longevity records for captive small mammals, J. Mammal. 51: 622–623.
Eisenberg, J. F., 1975, The behavior patterns of desert rodents, in: Rodents in Desert Environments (I. Prakash and P. K. Ghosh, eds.), pp. 189–224, Junk, The Hague.
Eisenberg, J. F., 1981, The Mammalian Radiations, An Analysis of Trends in Evolution, Adaptation, and Behavior, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Eisenberg, J. F., and Isaac, D. E., 1963, The reproduction of heteromyid rodents in captivity, J. Mammal. 44: 61–66.
Fink, W. L., 1982, The conceptual relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny, Paleobiology 8: 254–264.
Fleming, T. H., 1977, Growth and development of two species of tropical heteromyid rodents, Am. Midl. Nat. 98: 109–123.
Goldschmidt, R., 1940, The Material Basis of Evolution, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Gould, S. J., 1977, Ontogeny and Phylogeny, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Gould, S. J., 1980, The Panda’s Thumb, Norton, New York.
Gould, S. J., and Lewontin, R. C., 1979, The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 205:581–598.
Gould, S. J., and Vrba, E. S., 1982, Exaptation—A missing term in the science of form, Paleobiology 8: 4–15.
Hafner, J. C., 1978, Evolutionary relationships of kangaroo mice, genus Microdipodops, J. Mammal. 59: 354–366.
Hafner, J. C., 1988, Macroevolutionary diversification in heteromyid rodents: Heterochrony and adaptation in phylogeny, in: Biology of the Family Heteromyidae (H. H. Genoways and J. H. Brown, eds.), American Society of Mammalogists (in press).
Hafner, J. C., and Hafner, M. S., 1983, Evolutionary relationships of heteromyid rodents, Great Basin Nat. Mem. 7: 3–29.
Hafner, M. S., and Hafner, J. C., 1984, Brain size, adaptation and heterochrony in geomyoid rodents, Evolution 38: 1088–1098.
Hall, E. R., 1941, Revision of the rodent genus Microdipodops, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. Ser. 27: 233–277.
Hall, E. R., 1946, Mammals of Nevada, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Hall, E. R., and Linsdale, J. M., 1929, Notes on the life history of the kangaroo mouse (Microdipodops), J. Mammal. 10: 298–305.
Hatt, R. T., 1932, The vertebral columns of richochetal rodents, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 63: 599–738.
Hayden, P., and Gambino, J. J., 1966, Growth and development of the little pocket mouse, Perognathus longimembris, Growth 30: 187–197.
Hill, J. E., 1937, Morphology of the pocket gopher mammalian genus Thomomys, Univ. Calif. Puhl. Zool. 42: 81–172.
Howell, A. B., 1932, The saltatorial rodent Dipodomys: The functional and comparative anatomy of its muscular and osseous systems, Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 67: 377–536.
Keast, A., 1972, Comparisons of contemporary mammal faunas of southern continents, in: Evolution, Mammals, and Southern Continents (A. Keast, F. C. Erk, and B. Gloss, eds.), State University of New York Press, Albany.
Kirmiz, J. P., 1962, Adaptation of Desert Environment, Butterworth, London.
Kotier, B. P., 1985, Owl predation on desert rodents which differ in morphology and behavior, J. Mammal. 66: 824–828.
Lackey, J. A., 1967, Growth and development of Dipodomys stephensi, J. Mammal. 48: 624–632.
Lay, D. M., 1988, Anatomy of the heteromyid ear, in: Biology of the Family Heteromyidae (H. H. Genoways and J. H. Brown, eds.), American Society of Mammalogists (in press).
Long, C. A., 1976, Evolution of mammalian cheek pouches and a possibly discontinuous origin of a higher taxon (Geomyoidea), Am. Nat. 110: 1093–1097.
Løvtrup, S., 1981a, Introduction to evolutionary epigenetics, in: Evolution Today (G. G. E. Scudder and J. L. Reveal, eds.), pp. 139–144, Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh.
Løvtrup, S., 1981b, The epigenetic utilization of the genomic message, in: Evolution Today (G. G. E. Scudder and J. L. Reveal, eds.), pp. 145–161, Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh.
Mares, M. A., 1983, Desert rodent adaptation and community structure, Great Basin Nat. Mem. 7: 30–43.
Maynard Smith, J., Burian, R., Kauffman, S., Alberch, P., Campbell, J., Goodwin, B., Lande, R., Raup, D., and Wolpert, L., 1985, Developmental constraints and evolution, Q. Rev. Biol. 60: 265–287.
Mayr, E., 1983, How to carry out the adaptationist program?, Am. Nat. 12: 324–334.
McKinney, M. L., 1984, Allometry and heterochrony in an Eocene echinoid lineage: Morphological change as a by-product of size selection, Paleobiology 10: 407–419.
McNamara, K. J., 1986, A guide to a nomenclature of heterochrony, J. Paleontol. 60: 4–13.
Merriam, C. H., 1891, Description of a new genus and species dwarf kangaroo rat from Nevada (Microdipodops magacephalus), N. Am. Fauna 5: 115–117.
Nowak, R. M., and Paradiso, J. L., 1983, Walker’s Mammals of the World, 4th ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
O’Farrell, M. J., and Blaustein, A. R., 1974, Microdipodops magacephalus, Mamm. Species 46: 1–3.
Rachootin, S. P., and Thomson, K. S., 1981, Epigenetics, paleontology, and evolution, in: Evolution Today (G. G. E. Scudder and J. L. Reveal, eds.), pp. 181–193, Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh.
Romer, A. S., 1966, Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd ed., University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Rutledge, J. J., Eisen, E. J., and Legates, J. E., 1975, Correlated response in skeletal traits and replicate variation in selected lines of mice, Theor. Appl. Genet. 46:26–31.
Ryan, J. M., 1986, Comparative morphology and evolution of cheek pouches in rodents, J. Morphol. 190: 27–41.
Simpson, G. G., 1944, Tempo and Mode in Evolution, Columbia University Press, New York.
Simpson, G. G., 1953, The Major Features of Evolution, Columbia University Press, New York.
Van De Graaff, K. M., 1973, Comparative development osteology in three species of desert rodents, Peromyscus eremicus, Perognathus intermedius, and Dipodomys merriami, J. Mammal. 54: 729–741.
Waddington, C. H., 1957, The Strategy of the Genes, Allen and Unwin, London.
Waddington, C. H., 1962, New Patterns in Genetics and Development, Columbia University Press, New York.
Webster, D. B., and Webster, M., 1975, Auditory systems of Heteromyidae: Functional morphology and evolution of the middle ear, J. Morphol. 146: 343–376.
Wood, A. E., 1935, Evolution and relationship of the heteromyid rodents with new forms from the territory of western Northern America, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 24: 73–262.
Wootton, J. T., 1987, The effects of body mass, phylogeny, habitat, and trophic level on mammalian age at first reproduction, Evolution 41: 732–749.
Zakrzewski, R. J., 1981, Kangaroo rats from the Borchers Local Fauna, Blancan, Meade County, Kansas, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 84: 78–88.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hafner, J.C., Hafner, M.S. (1988). Heterochrony in Rodents. In: McKinney, M.L. (eds) Heterochrony in Evolution. Topics in Geobiology, vol 7. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0795-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0795-0_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-0797-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-0795-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive