Abstract
In the last decade, considerable progress has been made in the study of order-disorder phenomena in metal hydrides. The purpose of this paper is to review the recent investigations on the order-disorder transitions in hydrides of the group V transition metals (V, Nb and Ta) and of Pd. The emphasis is put upon the features of structural changes in the equilibrium states on the basis of experimental data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
K. K. Kelley, Specific heat of Ta at low temperatures and the effect of small amounts of dissolved hydrogen, J. chem. Phys., 8: 316 (1940).
T. R. Waite, W. E. Wallace and R. S. Craig, Structures and phase relationships in the Ta-H system between -145 and 70°C, J. chem. Phys., 24: 634 (1956).
W. G. Saba, W. E. Wallace, H. Sandmo and R. S. Craig, Heat capacities and the residual entropy of Ta2H, J. chem. Phys., 35: 2148 (1961).
W. E. Wallace, Neutron diffraction data for Ta2D and the probable arrangement of the deuteriums in two of its polymorphic varieties, J. chem. Phys., 35: 2156 (1961).
K. Honda, Die Theorie der Stahlhärtung, Archir. Eisenhüttenwesen, Gruppe E, 8: 527 (1928).
C. Zener, Kinetics of the decomposition of austenite, Trans. AIME, 167: 550 (1946). Details are discussed in: Theory of strain interaction of solute atoms, Phys. Rev., 74: 639 (1948).
H. Sato, On the ordered arrangement of interstitial atoms in interstitial solid solution, J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 17: 601 (1954). (in Japanese).
M. Hirabayashi, S. Yamaguchi, H. Asano and K. Hiraga, Order-disorder transformations of interstitial solutes in transition metals of IV and V groups, in: “Order-Disorder Transitions in Alloys,” H. Warlimont, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 266 (1974).
V. A. Somenkov and S. S. Shil’stein, Structural behaviour of hydrogen in metals and intermetallic compounds, Z. Phys. Chem. (N.F.), 117: 125 (1979).
V. A. Somenkov and S. S. Shil’stein, Phase transitions of hydrogen in metals, Prog. Mat. Sci., 24: 267 (1980).
G. Alefeld, Wasserstoff in Metallen als Beispiel für ein Gittergas mit Phasenumwandlungen, phys. stat. sol., 32: 67 (1969).
Y. Fukai and H. Sugimoto, Quantum-mechanical approach to the state of hydrogen in bcc metals, Proc. JIMIS-2, Hydrogen in Metals, Suppl. Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 21: 41 (1980).
A. G. Khachaturyan, Ordering in substitutional and interstitial solid solutions, Prog. Mat. Sci., 22: 1 (1978).
H. E. Cook and D. de Fontaine, On the elastic free energy of solid solutions, I. Microscopic theory, Acta Met., 17: 915 (1969).
T. Moriya and H. Ino, Ordered structures of interstitial solutes in bcc lattice, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 46: 1776 (1979).
J. Kanamori, Magnetization process in an Ising spin system, Prog. theor. Phys., 35: 16 (1966).
M. Kaburagi and J. Kanamori, A method of determining the ground state of the extended-range classical lattice gas model, Prog. theor. Phys., 54: 30 (1975).
T. Schober and H. Wenzl, The systems NbH(D), TaH(D), VH(D); structures, phase diagrams, morphologies, methods of preparation, in: “Hydrogen in Metals” II, G. Alefeld and J. Völkl, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1978).
H. Asano and M. Hirabayashi, Hydrogen ordering in Va transition metal hydrides, Z. Phys. Chem. (N.F.), 114: 1 (1979).
I. Okada, H. Asano and M. Hirabayashi, Refinement of the structure of ß-V2D by single crystal neutron diffraction, Proc. JIMIS-2, Hydrogen in Metals, Suppl. Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 21: 89 (1980).
H. Asano and M. Hirabayashi, Neutron diffraction studies of metal hydrides, This proceedings.
M. Hirabayashi, Structural phase transition of metal hydrides; V-H and V-D, Proc. JIMIS-2, Hydrogen in Metals, Suppl. Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 21: 49 (1980).
H. S. U. Jo and S. C. Moss, Deuterium-induced vanadium short-range modulation above Tc in single crystal V2D, Modulated Structures-1979. Proc. AIP Conf. No. 53: 400 New York (1979).
H. Asano and M. Hirabayashi, Hydrogen (deuterium) location and tetragonal distortion in 8-VHX and 8-V2D, Proc. 2nd Int. Cong. Hydrogen in Met., Paris, 1D6, (1977).
H. Metzger, H. Jo, S. C. Moss and D. G. Westlake, Single crystal X-ray study of the superstructure modulation and long-range order in V2D, phys. stat. sol., (a) 47: 631 (1978).
H. Asano, Y. Abe and M. Hirabayashi, A calorimetric study of the phase transformation of vanadium hydrides VH0.06-VH0.77, Acta Met., 24: 95 (1976).
I. Okada, Master Thesis, Tohoku University, (1980).
G. Bambakidis, M. W. Pershing and R. C. Bowman, Jr., Electrical resistivity studies of order-disorder phenomena in V2H and V2D, Scripta Met., 13: 441 (1979).
D. G. Westlake, M. H. Mueller and H. W. Knott, Structural transitions at low temperatures in vanadium deuterides, J. appl. Cryst., 6: 206 (1973).
H. Asano and M. Hirabayashi, Interstitial superstructures of V-D, phys. stat. sol. (a) 15: 267 (1973).
T. Schober and W. Pesch, The systems V-H and V-D, Z. Phys. Chem. (N.F.), 114: 21 (1979).
Y. Fukai and S. Kazama, On the constitution of 8-VHX, Scripta Met., 9: 1073 (1975).
D. G. Westlake, A resistometric contribution to the V-H phase diagram, Scripta Met., 11: 887 (1977).
S. Takano, H. Kojima, R. Akaba and T. Suzuki, On the martensitic transformation a-8 of a V2H single crystal, Proc. JIMIS-2, Hydrogen in Metals, Suppl. Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 21: 85 (1980).
Y. Fukai and S. Kazama, NMR studies of anomalous diffusion of hydrogen and phase transition in V-H alloys, Acta Met., 25: 59 (1977).
T. Kajitani, private communication.
V. A. Somenkov, A. V. Gurskaya, M. G. Zemlyanov, M. E. Kost, N. A. Chernoplekov and A. A. Chertkov, Neutron scattering study of structure and phase transitions in niobium hydrides and deuterides, Sov. Phys.-Solid State, 10: 1076 (1968).
G. Mair, K. Bichmann and H. Wenzl, Structural transformation correlated with order-disorder transformations of H in NbH crystals, Z. Phys. Chem., (N.F.), 114: 29 (1979).
W. Pesch, T. Schober and H. Wenzl, TEM investigation of anisotropie lattice distortions in ordered NbH and NbD alloys, Scripta Met., 12: 815 (1978).
B. J. Makenas, Precipitation and ordering in the Nb-H system, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illinois, (1978).
T. O. Brun, T. Kajitani, M. H. Mueller, D. G. Westlake, B. J. Makenas and H. K. Birnbaum, The structure of the X-phases of Nb-D, Modulated Structures-1979. Proc. AIP Conf. No. 53: 397, New York (1979).
T. Kajitani, T. O. Brun, M. H. Mueller, H. K. Birnbaum and B. J. Makenas, Modulated ordering Nb-H alloys, Modulated Structures-1979, Proc. AIP Conf., No. 53: 394, New York (1979).
M. A. Pick, Strukturelle Phasenübergänge in NbH System, Tech. Rpt. Jül-951-FF, KFA Jülich (1973).
J. Hauck, Ordering of hydrogen in niobium hydride phases, Acta Cryst., A33: 208 (1977).
H. Asano, Y. Ishino, R. Yamada and M. Hirabayashi, Interstitial superstructures in the Ta-D system, J. Solid State Chem., 15: 45 (1975).
W. A. Oates, J. A. Lambert and P. T. Gallagher, Monte Carlo calculations of configurational entropies in interstitial solid solutions, Trans. AIME, 245: 47 (1969).
H. Asano, R. Yamada and M. Hirabayashi, A calorimetric study of the phase transformation in tantalum hydrides, Trans. Jpn. Inst. Met., 18: 155 (1977).
F. Ducastelle, R. Caudron and P. Costa, Etude de systeme Ta-H; diagramme d’equilibre et structure electronique, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 31: 1247 (1970).
T. G. Berlincourt and P. W. Bickel, Electrical properties of Ta2H, Phys. Rev., B2: 4838 (1970).
Unpublished work.
T. Schober and A. Carl, A revision of the Ta-H phase diagram, Scripta Met., 11: 397 (1977).
U. Köbler and T. Schober, Susceptibility and phase diagram of the Ta-H system, J. Less-Comm. Met., 60: 101 (1978).
E. Wicke and H. Brodowsky, Hydrogen in palladium and palladium alloys, in: Hydrogen in Metals II, G. Alfeld and J. Völkl ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1978).
J. Völkl, This proceedings.
T. Springer, Investigation of vibrations in metal hydrides by neutron spectroscopy, in: Hydrogen in Metals I, G. Alefeld and J. Völkl ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1978).
E. N. Economou, This proceedings.
D. M. Nace and J. G. Aston, Palladium hydride II, The entropy of Pd2H at 0°K, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79: 3623 (1957).
J. K. Jacobs and F. D. Manchester, Thermal and motional aspects of the 50 K transition in PdH and PdD, J. Less-Comm. Met., 49: 67 (1976).
I. S. Anderson, C. J. Carlile and D. K. Ross, The 50 K transition in 13-phase Pd deuteride observed by neutron scattering, J. Phys. C 11: L 381 (1978).
I. S. Anderson, D. K. Ross and C. J. Carlile, The structure of the y phase of Pd deuteride, Phys. Letters 68A: 249 (1978).
O. Blaschko, R. Klemencic, P. Weinzierl and O. J. Eder, Investigation of the 50 K transition in PdHo 73 by y-ray and neutron diffraction, Solid State Comm., 27: 1149 (1978).
A. G. Khachaturyan, The problem of symmetry in statistical thermodynamics of substitutional and interstitial ordered solid solutions, phys. stat. sol. (b) 60: 9 (1973).
H. A. Goldberg, Model possibilities for the 50 K transition in Pd-Hx, Transition Metals-1977, Proc. AIP Conf.,No. 39: 504, New York (1977).
T. E. Ellis, C. B. Satterthwaite, M. H. Mueller and T. O. Brun, Evidence for H(D) ordering in PdHX(PdDX), Phys. Rev. Letters, 42: 457 (1979).
O. Blaschko, R. Klemencic, P. Weinzierl and O. J. Eder, (1 1/2 0) superlattice reflection in ß-PdDX, J. Phys. F. 9: L 113 (1979).
I. S. Anderson, C. J. Carlile, D. K. Ross and D. L. T. Wilson, Interstitial interactions in the Pd-H(D) system, Z. Phys. Chem. (N.F.), 115: 165 (1979).
M. H. Mueller, T. O. Brun, R. L. Hitterman, H. W. Knott, C. B. Satterthwaite and T. E. Ellis, Deuteron density modulation of D atoms in PdD1_X, Modulated Structures-1979. Proc. AIP Conf. No. 53: 391, New York (1979).
T. Kajitani, private communication.
H. Kanzaki, Point defects in face-centered cubic lattice, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2: 24 (1957).
H. Goldberg and F. D. Manchester, Low temperature ordering in PdHX(DX) alloys, Phys. Letters, 68A: 360 (1978).
D. de Fontaine, k-space symmetry rules for order-disorder reactions, Acta Met., 23: 553 (1975).
P. C. Clapp and S. C. Moss, Correlation functions of disordered binary alloys, I, Phys. Rev., 142: 418 (1966). II, III, ibid, 171: (1978) 754, 764.
C. B. Satterthwaite, T. E. Ellis and R. J. Miller, On the nature of the 50 K anomaly in Pd-H, Transition Metals-1977, Proc. AIP Conf., No. 39: 501, New York (1977).
R. J. Miller and C. B. Satterthwaite, Electronic model for the reverse isotope effect in superconducting Pd-H(D), Phys. Rev. Letters, 34: 144 (1975).
A. Fujimori, M. Ishii and N. Tsuda, Infrared and Raman spectra of non-stoichiometric cerium hydrides, phys. stat. sol. (b), 99: 673 (1980).
D. G. de Groot, R. G. Barnes, B. J. Beaudry and D. R. Torgeson, Nuclear magnetic resonance evidence for the occurrence of an ordered structure in the La-H system near LaH2.65 at 250 K, Z. Phys. Chem. (N.F.), 114: 83 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hirabayashi, M., Asano, H. (1981). Order-Disorder Phenomena in Metal Hydrides. In: Bambakidis, G. (eds) Metal Hydrides. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 76. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5814-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5814-6_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-5816-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-5814-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive