Abstract
By “metabolism of myelin,” we refer to the molecular events involved in the synthesis of myelin components and in the subsequent assembly, maintenance, and turnover of the myelin sheath. The deposition of myelin involves coordination of the synthesis of its various lipid and protein components and the interaction of these components to give a stable membrane. Degradation of myelin components occurs as a reaction of the myelin sheath to injury, but may also be required for normal maintenance and remodeling of the membrane. The topographic features of the myelin sheath can be expected to limit partially the metabolism of myelin. The roles of membrane fluidity and cytoplasmic inclusions in the.turnover of compact myelin lamellae are not well understood, but obviously metabolism in this system is integrally linked to both anatomical and membrane structure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahdel-Latif, A. A., and Sunth, J. P., 1970, In vivo incorporation of choline, glycerol and orthophosphate into lecithin and other pbQspholipîds of subcel lular fractions of rat cerebellum, Biochirn. Biolrhy.s. Acta 218: 134.
Agrawal, H. C., and Hartman, B. II., 1980, Proteolipid protein audothet-proteins of myelin, in: Proteins of the fVereou.s System, 2nd ed. ( R. A. Bradshaw and D. M. Schneider. eds.), pp. 145–169, Raven Press, New York.
Agrawal, H. C., Banik, N. I., Bone, A. H., Davison, A. N., Mitchell, R. F., and Spoilt,.M., 1970, the identity-of a myelin-like traction isolated from developing brain, Biochem. J. 120: 635.
Agrawal, H. C., Trotter, J. L., Burton, R. îV1., and Mitchell, R. F., 1974, Evidence fora precursor role of a myelin subtraction, Biochem. J. 140: 99.
Agrawal, H. C., Fujimoto, K., and Burton, R. M., 1975, Accumulation and turnover of Folch-Lees proteolipid protein in developing and adult rat brain, Trans. Ant. Soc. Neu roc hem. 6: 127 (abstract).
Agrawal, H. C., Randle, C. I., and Agrawal, D., 1982, let vino acylation of rat brain myelin proteolipid protein, J. Bol. Chem. 257:-1588.
Agrawal, H. C., Schmidt, R. E., and Agrawal, D., 1983, In vino incorporation of [31-Jpalmitic acid into Po protein, the major intrinsic protein of rat sciatic nerve myelin: Evidence for covalent linkage of fatty acid to Po, J. Biot Chem. 258: 6556.
Arnorese, P. A., Ellis, S. B., llarpold, M. M., and Linthicum, D. S., 1983, Clotting of a cDNA complementary to mouse myelin basic protein niRNA, Trans. Arno Soc. Neeiroeleerer. 14: 165.
Ansel!, G. B., 1973, Phospholipids and the nervous sytem, in: Form and Function of Phospholipids, Vol. 3 (G. B. Ansell, J. N. Hawthorne, and R. M. C. Dawson, eds.), pp. 377-’122, Elsevier, New York.
Autilio-Gambecti, L., Gambetti, P., and Shafer, B., 1975, Glial and neuronal contribution to proteins and glycoprotcits recovered in myelin factions, Brain Res. 84: 336.
Baldwin, G. S., and Carnegie, P. R, 1971, Isolation and partial characterization of methylatedarginines from the encephalitogeuic basic protein of myelin, Bioclrent. J. 123: 69.
Battik, N. L., and Davison, A. N., 1969, Enzyme activity of myelin and subcellular fractions in the developing rat brain, Bioclrent. J. 115: 1051.
Ban ik, N. L. and Davison, A. N., 1971, Exchange of sterols between myelin and other membranes of developing rat brain, Biochem. J. 122: 751.
Banik, N. I., and Smith, M. E., 1976, In vitro protein synthesis by oligodendroglia, Neu rose/. Lett. 2:252.
Barbaresc, E., and Pfeiffer, S. E. 1981, Developmental regulation of myelin basic protein in dispersed cultures, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U.S.A. 78: 1953.
Barbarese, E., Braun, P. F:., and Carson, J. H., 1977, Identification of prelarge and presmall basic proteins in mouse myelin and their structural relationship to large and small basic proteins, Proc. Natl. Mead. Sci. U.S.A. 74: 3360.
Benes, F. R., Higgins. J. C., and Barnett, R. J., 1973, Ulttastructual localization of phospholipid synthesis in the rat trigeminal nerve during myeIiHatloo, J. Cell Biol. 57: 613.
Benjamins, J. A. 198–1. Protein metabolism of oligodeHth-oglial cells in: Advances in Neurochemistry,Vol. 5, Oligodendroglfia (\C Norton, ed.). Chaplet 3, pp. 87–123, Plenum Press, New York.
Benjamins, J. A., and Iwata, R., 1979, Kinetics of entry of gd1ac[olipids and phospholipids into myelin, J. Neurochem. 32: 921.
Benjamins, J. A., and McKhann, G. M., 1973a, [2-’II]GIyeero1 as a precursor of phospholipids in rat brain: Evidence for lack of recycling, J. Neurochem. 20: 1111.
Benjamins, J. A., and McKhann, G. M., 1973b, Properties and metabolism of soluble lipoproteins containing choline and ethanolamine phospholipids in rat brain, J. Neurochem. 20: 1121.
Benjamins, J. A., and Morell, P., 1978, Proteins of myelin and their metabolism, Neurochem. Res. 3: 137.
Benjamins, J. A., and Smith, M. E., 1977, Metabolism of myelin, in: AlyeIîgt ( P. Morel!, ed.), pp. 233–270, Plenum Press, New York.
Benjamins, J. A., Herschkowitz, N., Robinson, J., and McKhann, G. M., 1971, The effects of inhibitors of protein synthesis on incorporation of lipids into myelin, J. Neurochem. 18: 729.
Benjamins, J. A., Miller, K., and McKhann, G. NI., 1973, Myelin subtractions in developing rat brain: Characterization and sultatide metabolism, J. Neu rochent. 20: 1589–1603.
Benjamins, J. A., Guarnieri, M., Sonueborn, M., and McKhann, G. M., 1971, Sulfatide synthesis in isolated oligodendroglial and neuronal cells, J. Netnoc/tent. 23: 751.
Benjamins, J. A., Jones, M., and Morell, P., 1975, Appearance of newly synthesized protein in myelin of young rats, J. Neurochem. 24: 1117.
Benjamins, J. A., Fitch, J., and Radin, N. S., 1976a, Effects of ceramide analogs on myelinating organ cultures, Brain Res. 102: 267.
Benjamins, J. A., Gray, M., and Morell, P., 1976b, Metabolic relationships between rnyelin subtractions: Entry of proteins, J. Neurochem. 27: 571.
Benjamins, J. A., Miller, S., and Morel’, P., 1976c, Metabolic relationships between myelin subtractions: Entry of galactolipids, J. Neurochem. 27: 565.
Benjamins, J. A., Iwata, R., and Hazlett, J., 1978, Kinetics of entry of proteins into the myelin membrane, J. Neurochem. 31: 1077.
Benjamins, J. A., Hadden, T., and Skoff, R. P., 1982, Cerebroside sulfotrrnsferase in Golgi-enriched fractions from rat brain, J. Neurochem. 38: 233.
Benjamins, J. A., Morell, P., Ilartman, B. K., and Agrawal, H. C., 1984 CNS myelin, in: Handbook of Neurochemistry ( A Lajtha, ed.). pp. 361–415, Plenum Press, New York.
Bhat, S., Barbarese, E., and Pfeiffer, S. E., 1981, Requirement for nonoligodendrocyte cell signals for enhanced myelinogenic gene expression in long-term cultures of purified rat oligodeudrocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78: 1283.
Bizzozero, O. A., Pasquini, J. M., and Soto, E. F., 1982, Differential effect of colchicine upon entry of proteins into myelin and myelin related membranes, Neurochem. Res. 7: 1415.
Bornstein, M. B., and Murray, M. R., 1958, Serial observations on patterns of growth, myelin formation, maintenance and degeneration ut cultures of newborn rat and kitten cerebellum, J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 4: 199.
Bornstein, M. B., and Raine, C. S., 1970, Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis antiserum inhibition of myelination in vitro, Lab. Invest. 23: 536.
Bowen, D. M., and Radin, N. S., 1969, Cerebroside galactosidase: A method for determination and a comparison with other lysosomal enzymes in rat brain, J. Neurochem. 16: 501.
Bradbury, K., and Lumsden, C. E., 1979, ’,Me chemical composition of myelin in organ cultures of rat cerebellum, J. Neurochem. 32:1.15.
Bradel, E. J., and Prince, F. P., 1983, Cultured neonatal rat oligodendrocytes elaborate myelin membrane in the absence of neurons, J. Neurosci. Res. 9: 381.
Branrmer, M. J., 1978, The protein-mediated transfer of lechi thin to subtractions of mature’ and developing rat myelin, J. Neurochem. 31: 1435.
Branrmer, M. J., and Carey, S. G., 1980, Incorporation of choline and mosttol into phospholipids of isolated bovine oligodendrocyte perikaryB, J. Neurochem. 35: 873.
Braun, P. E., Pereyra, P. M., and Greenfield, S., 1980,.Myelin organization and development: A biochemical perspective, Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 49: 1.
Brenkert, A., and Radin, N. S., 1972, Synthesis of galactocerebroside and glucocerebroside by rat brain: Assay procedures and changes with age, Brait[Res. 36: 183.
Brookes, J. P., Raff, M. C., Nishiguchi, D. J., and Winter, J., 1980, Studies on cultured rat Schwann cells. 3. Assays for peripheral myelin proteins, J. Neurocytol. 1: 67.
Brostoff, S. W., and Eylar, E. H., 1971, Localization of methylated arginine in the A protein front myelin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68: 765.
Burkart, T., Caimi, L., Siegrist, H. P., Herschkowitz, N. N., and Weismann, U. N., 1982, Vesicular transport of sulfatide in the myclInafIng mouse brain, J. Biot Client. 257: 3151.
Burton, R. M., Sodd, M. A., and Brady. R. O., 1958, ‘rule incorporation of galactose into galactolipids, J. Biol. Chem. 233: 1053.
Butler, M., and Morcll, P., 1982, Sidedness of phospholipid synthesis on brain membranes, J. Neurochem. 39: 155.
Campagnoni, A. T., and Hunkeler, M. J., 1980, Synthesis of the myelin proteolipid protein in developing mouse brain, J. Neurobiol. 11: 355.
Campagnoni, A. T., Carey, G. D., and Yu, Y.-T., 1980, In nitro synthesis of the myelin basic proteins: Subcellular site of synthesis, J. Neurochem. 36: 677.
Campagnoni, C. W., Carey, G. D., and Campagnoni, A. T., 1978, Synthesis of myelin basic proteins in the developing mouse brain, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 190: 118.
Carnegie, P. R., and Moore, W. J., 1980, Myelin basic protein, in: Proteins of the Nervous System, 2nd cd. ( R. A. Bradshaw and D. M. Schneider, eds.), 119–143, Raven Press, New York.
Carnegie, P. R., Kemp, B. E., Dunkley, P. R., and Murray, A. W., 1973, Phosphorylation of myelin basic protein by an adenosine 3’-5’-cyclic monosphosphate-dependent protein kinase, Biochem. J. 135: 569.
Carnegie, P. R., Dunkley, P. R., Kemp, B. E., and Murray, A. W., 1974, Phosphorylation of selected serine and thrconine residues in myelin basic protein by endogenous and exogenous protein kinases, Nature (London) 249: 147.
Carson, J. S., Nielson, S., and Barbarese, E., 1983, Developmental regulation of myelin basic protein expression in mouse brain, Dec. Biol. 96: 485.
Cohen, S. R., and Bernsohn, J., 1973, Incorporation of 1-“C-labeled fatty acids into isolated neuronal soma, astroglia and oligodendroglia from calf brain, Brain Res. 60: 521.
Cohen, S. R., and Bernsohn, 1978, The in vivo incorporation of linolenic acid into neuronal and glial cells and myelin, J. Neurochem. 30: 661.
Colman, D. R., Kreibich, G., Frey, A. B., and Sabatini, D. D., 1982, Synthesis and incorporation of myelin polypeptides into CNS myelin, J. Cell Biol. 95: 598.
Costantino-Ceccarini, E., and Morell, P., 1972, Biosynthesis of brain sphinogolipids and myelin accumulation in the mouse, Lipids 7: 656.
Costantino-Ceccarini, E., and Suzuki, K., 1975, Evidence for the presence of UDP-galactose: ccramide galactosyltransferasc in rat myelin, Brain Res. 93: 358.
Daniel, A., Day, E. D., and Kaufman, B., 1972, Studies on central nervous system myelin, Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 31: 490.
Danks, D. M., and Matthieu, J. M., 1979, Hypotheses regarding myelination derived from comparisons of myelin subtractions, Life Sci. 24: 1425.
Davison, A. N., 1961, Metabolically inert proteins of the central and peripheral nervous system, muscle and tendon, Biochem. J. 78: 272.
Davison, A. N., 1970, The biochemistry of the myelin sheath, in: Myelination ( A. N. Davison and A. Peters, eds.), pp. 80–161, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
Dc Lores Arnaiz, G. R., DeCanal, M. A, and De Robertis, E., 1971, Turnover of proteins in subcellular fractions of rat cerebral cortex, Brain Res. 31; 179.
Deshmukh, D. S., and Lee, P. K., 1983, Biosynthesis of glycolipids in Golgi fractions of bovine oligodendroglia, Trans. Am. Soc. Neurochem. 14: 279.
Deshmukh, D., Flynn, T., and Picringer, R., 1974, The biosynthesis and concentration of galactosyl diglycezide in glial and neuronal enriched fractions and actively myelinating rat brain, J. Neurochem. 2: 479.
Des Jardins, K. C., and Morell, P., 1983, The phosphate groups modifying myelin basic proteins are metabolically labile; the methyl groups are stable, J. Cell Biol. 97: 438.
D’Monte, B., Mela, P., and Marks, N., 1971, Metabolic instability of myelin protein and proteolipid fractions, Eur. J. Biochem. 23: 355.
Dobbing, J., 1963, The entry of cholesterol into rat brain during development, J. Neurochem. 10: 739.
Droz, B., and Boyenval, J., 1975, Lc’ reticulum endoplasmique des axones: Son role probable dans le transport axoplasmique desphospholipids membranaires, J. Microsr. Biol. Cell. 23: 45.
Duncan, I. D., Aguayo, A. J., Bunge, R. P., and Wood, P. M., 1981, Transportation of rat Schwann cells grown in tissue culture into the mouse spinal cord, Neurol. Sri. 49: 241.
Edmond, J., 1974, Ketone bodies as precursors of sterols and fatty acids in the developing rat, J. Biol. Chem. 249: 72.
Endo, T., and Hidaka, H., 1980, Ca2’-caImodulin dependent phosphorylation of myelin isolated from rabbit brain, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 97: 553.
Eng, L. F., and Smith, M. E., 1966, The cholesterol complex in the myelin membrane, Lipids 1: 296.
Eto, Y., and Suzuki, K., 1972a, Cholesterol esters in developing rat brain: Concentration and fatty acid composition, J. Neurochem. 19: 109.
Eto, Y., and Suzuki, K., 19726, Cholesterol esters in developing rat brain: Enzymes of cholesterol ester metabolism, J. Neurochem. 19: 117.
Eto, Y., and Suzuki, K., 1973, Developmental changes of cholesterol ester hydrolases localized in myelin and rnicrosomcs of rat brain, J. Neurochem. 20: 1475.
Everly, J. L., Brady, R. O., and Quarles, R. H., 1973, Evidence that the major protein in rat sciatic nerve is a glycoprotein, J. Neurochem. 21: 329.
Farrell, D., and McKhann, G., 1971, Characterization of cerebroside sulfotransferase from rat brain, J. Biol. Chem. 246: 4691.
Fischer, C. A., and Morell, P., 1974, Turnover of proteins in myelin and myelin-like material of mouse brain, Brain Res. 74: 51.
Fishman, M. A., Trotter, J. I., and Agrawal, H. C., 1977, Selective loss of myelin proteins during autolysis, Neurochem. Iles. 2: 247.
Fry, J., Lehrer, G., and Bornstein, M., 1972, Sulfacide synthesis in CNS tissue culture and its inhibition by experimental allergic encephalomyelitis serums, Science 175: 192.
Fry, J. M., Lehrer, G. M., and Bornstein, M. B., 1973, Experimental inhibition of myelination in spinal cord cultures: Enzyme assays, J. Neurobiol. 4: 453.
Fry, J. M., Weissbarth, S., Lehrer, G. M., and Bornstein, M. B., 1974, Cerebroside antibody inhibits sulfatide synthesis and myelination and demyelinates in cord tissue cultures. Science 183: 540.
Fujimoto, K., Roots, B. I., Burton, R. M., and Agrawal, H. C., 1976, Morphological and biochemical characterization of light and heavy myelin isolated from developing rat brain, Biochem. Biophys. Arta. 426: 659.
Gagnon, J., Finch, P. R., Wood, D. D., and Moscarello, M. A., 1971, Isolation of highly purified myelin protein, Biochemistry 10: 4756.
Garwood, M. M., Gilbert, W. R., and Agrawal, H. C., 1983, In vivo acylation of proteolipid protein and DM-20 in myelin and myelin subfractions of developing rat brain, Neurochem. Res. 8: 649.
Gehicke-Harter, P. J., Althaus, H.-H., Schwartz, P., and Neuhoff, V., 1981, Oligodendrocytes from postnatal cat brain in cell culture. I. Regeneration and maintenance, Dev. Brain. Res. 1: 497.
Gilbert, W. R., Garwood, M. M., Agrawal, D., Schmidt, M. E., and Agrawal, H. C., 1982, Immunoblot identification of phosphorylated basic proteins of rat and rabbit CNS and PNS myelin, Neurochem. Res. 7: 1495.
Giorgi, P. P., and DuBois, H., 1981, Labeling by axonal transport of myelin-associated proteins in the rabbit visual pathway, Biochem. J. 196: 537.
Giorgi, P. P., Karlsson, J. O., Sjostrand, J., and Field, E. J., 1973, Axonal flow and myelin protein in the optic pathway, Nature (London) New Biol. 244: 121.
Glasgow, M. S., Quarles, R. II., and Grollman, S., 1972, Metabolism of fucoglycoproteins in the developing rat brain, Brain Res. 42: 129.
Gould, R. M., 1977, Glycoprotein incorporation into peripheral nerve myelin, J. Cell Biol. 75: 326.
Gould, R. M., and Dawson, R. M. C., 1976, Incorporation of newly formed lecithin into peripheral nerve myelin, J. Cell Biol. 68: 480.
Haley, J. E., and Ledeen, R. W., 1979, Incorporation of axonally transported substances into myelin lipids, J. Neurochem. 32: 735.
Haley, J. E., Samuels, F. G., and Ledeen, R. W., 1981, Study of myelin purity in relation to axonal contaminants, Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 1: 175.
Hall, C., and Lim, I., 1981, Developmental changes in the composition of polyadenylated RNA isolated from free and membrane-bound polyribosomes of the rat forebrain, analyzed by translation in vitro, Biochem. J. 196: 327.
Hall, C., Mandevan, I., Whatley, S., Ling, T.-S., and Lim, L., 1982, The polyadenylated RNA directing the synthesis of the rat myelin basic proteins is present in both free and membrane-bound forebrain polyribosomes, Biochem. J. 202: 407.
Hartman, B. K., Agrawal, H. C., Kalmbach, S., and Shearer, W. T., 1979, A comparative study of the immunohistochemical localization of myelin basic protein to myelin and oligodendrocytes in chicken and rat brain, J. Comp. Neural. 188: 273.
Hartman, B. K., Agrawal, H. C., Agrawal, D., and Kalmbach, S., 1982, Development and maturation of central nervous myelin: Comparison of immunohistochemical localization of proteolipid protein and basic protein in myelin and oligodendrocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U.S.A. 79: 4217.
Harvey, M. S., Wirtz., K. W. A., Kamp, H. H., Zegers, B. J. M., and Van Deenen, L. L. M., 1973, A study on phospholipid exchange proteins present in the soluble fractions of beef liver and brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 323: 234.
Hauser, G., Eichberg, J., and Gonzalez-Sastre, F., 1971, Regional distribution of polyphosphoinositides in rat brain, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 248: 87.
Hayes, L., and Jungalwala, F. B., 1976, Synthesis and turnover of cerebroside and phosphatidyl serine of myelin and microsomal fractions of adult and developing rat brain, Biochem. J. 160: 195.
Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Rawlins, F. A., Salpeter, M. M., and Uzman, B. G., 1969. Distribution of cholesterol-1,2–3H during maturation of mouse peripheral nerve, Lab. Invest. 21: 536.
Hendelman, W. J., and Bunge, R. P., 1969, Radioautographic studies of choline incorporation in peripheral nerve myelin, J. Cell Biol. 40: 190.
Herschkowitz, N., McKhann, G. M., Saxena, S., and Shooter, E. M., 1968, Characterization of sulphatide-containing lipoproteins in rat brain, J. Neurochem. 15: 1181.
Herschkowitz, N., McKhann, G. M., Saxena, S., Shooter, E. M., and Herndon, R. M., 1969, Synthesis of sulphatide-containing lipoproteins in rat brain, J. Neurochem. 16: 1049.
Hildebrand, C., and Skoglund, S., 1971, Histochemical studies of adult and developing feline spinal cord white matter, Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 364: 145.
Hubbard, S. C., and Ivatt, R. J., 1981, Synthesis and processing of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 50: 555.
Inoue, T., Deshmukh, D. S., and Pieringer, R. A., 1971, The association of the galactosyl diglycerides with myelination. I. Changes in the concentration of monogalactosyl diglyceride in the microsomal and myelin fractions of brain of rats during development, J. Biol. Chem. 246: 5688.
Jones, J., Rios, A., Nicholas, H., and Ramsey, R., 1975, The biosynthesis of cholesterol and other sterols in brain tissue: Distribution in subcellular fractions as a function of time after injection of [2–11C [acetateand [U-1 tC]glucose into 15 day old rats, J. Neurochem. 24: 117.
Jungalwala, F. B., 1974a, The turnover of myelin phosphatidyl choline and sphingomyelin in the adult rat brain, Brain Res. 78: 99.
Jungalwala, F.B., 1974b, Synthesis and turnover of cerebroside sulfate of myelin in adult and developing rat brain, J. Lipid Res. 15: 114.
Kabara, J. J., 1973, A critical review of brain cholesterol metabolism, Prog. Brain Res. 40: 363.
Kies, M. W., Driscoll, B. F., Seil, F. J., and Alvord, E. C., 1973, Myelination inhibition factor: Dissociation from induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, Science 178: 689.
Kishimoto, Y., Davies, W. E., and Radin, N. S., 1965, Turnover of the fatty acids of rat brain gangliosides, glycerophosphatides, cerebrosides and sulfatides as a function of age, J. Lipid Res. 6: 525.
Konat, G., and Clausen, J., 1980, Suppressive effect of triethyl-lead on entry of proteins into the CNS myelin sheath in vitro, J. Neurochem. 35: 382.
Koper, J., Lopes-Cardozo, M., and Van Golde, L., 1981, Preferential utilization of ketone bodies for the synthesis of myelin cholesterol in vivo, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 666: 411.
Krygier-Brevart, V., Zabrenetsky, V. S., and Spencer, P. S., 1977, Cyclic AMP stimulation of a peripheral myelin protein kinase, Trans. Am. Soc. Neurochem. 8: 262.
Laatsch, R. H., 1962, Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase activity of developing rat central nervous system, J. Neurochem. 14: 1167.
Lajtha, A., “Toth, J., Fujimoto, K., and Agrawal, H. C., 1977, Turnover of myelin proteins in mouse brain in vivo, Biochem. J. 164: 323.
Latovitzki, N., and Silberberg, D. H., 1975, Ceramide galactosyl-transferase in cultured rat cerebellum: Changes with age, with demyelination, and with inhibition of myelination by 5-bromo-2’deoxyuridine or experimental allergic encephalomyelitis serum, J. Neurochem. 24: 1017.
Latovitzki, N., and Silberberg, D. H., 1977, UDP-galactose ceramide galactosyltransferase and 2’,3’-cyclic nucleotide 3’-phosphohydrolase activities in cultured newborn rat cerebellum: Association with myelination and concurrent susceptibility to 5-bromodeoxyuridine, J. Neurochem. 29: 611.
Lees, M. B., and Chan, D. S., 1975, Proteolytic digestion of bovine white matter proteolipid, J. Neurochem. 25: 585.
Lim, L., White, J. O., Hall, C., Berthold, W., and Davison, A. N., 1974, Isolation of microsomal poly (A) RNA from rat brain directing the synthesis of the encephalitogenie protein in Xenopus oocytes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 318: 313.
Linington, C., and Waehneldt, T. V., 1981, The in vivo synthesis of myelin proteins in rabbit sciatic nerve, Neurochem. Int. 3: 385.
Linington, C., Waehneldt, T. V., and Neuhoff, V., 1980, “I’hc lipid composition of light and heavy myelin subfractions isolated from rabbit sciatic nerve, Neurosci. Lett. 20: 211.
Lisak, R. P., Pleasure, D. F., Silherberg, D. H., Manning, M. C., and Saida, T., 1981, Long term culture of bovine oligodendroglia isolated with a Percoll gradient, Brain Res. 223: I07.
London, Y., and Vossenberg, F. G. A., 1973, Specific interactions of central nervous system myelin basic proteins with lipids: Specific regions of the protein sequence protected from the proteolytic action of trypsin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 307: 478.
Mack, S. R., and Szuchet, S., 1981, Synthesis of myelin glycosphingolipids by isolated oligodendrocytes in tissue culture, Brain Res. 214: 180.
Macklin, W. B., and Pfeiffer, S. E., 1983, Myelin proteolipid time courses in primary cultures of fetal rat brain, Trans. Am. Soc. Neurochem. 14: 212.
Martenson, R. E., 1980, Myelin basic protein, What does it do?, in: Biochemistry of Brain ( S. Kumar, ed.), pp. 49–79, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Matt hees, J., and Campagnoni, A. T., 1980, Cell-free synthesis of the myelin basic proteins in a wheat germ system programmed with brain messenger RNA, J. Neurochem. 35: 867.
Matthieu, J.-M., Quarks, R. 11., Brady, R. O., and Webster, H. de F., 1973, Variation of proteins, enzyme markers and gangliosides in myelin suhfractions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 329: 305.
Matthieu, J.-M., Quarles, R. H., Poduslo, J. F., and Brady, R. O. 1975a, [s5S]Sulfate incorporation into myelin glycoproteins. I. Central nervous system, Biochim. Biophys. Arta 392: 159.
Matthieu, J.-M., Everly, J. L., Brady, R. O., and Quarles, R. H., 1975b, [35S]Sulfate incorporation into myelin glycoproteins. II. Peripheral nervous system, Bioc{rim Biophys. Acta 392: 167.
Matthieu, J.-M., Honegger, P., Trapp, B. D., Cohen, S. R., and Webster, H. de F., 1978a, Myelination in rat brain aggregating cell cultures, Neuroscience 3: 565.
Matthieu, J.-M., Webster, H. de F., De Vries, G. H., Corthay, S., and Koellreutter, B., 1978b, Glial versus neuronal origin of myelin proteins and glycoproteins studied by combined intraocular and intracranial labeling, J. Neurochem. 31: 93.
Matthieu, J.-M., Waehneldt, T. V., Webster, H. de F., Beny, M., and Fagg, G. E., 1979, Distribution of PNS myelin proteins and membrane enzymes in fractions isolated by continuous zonal gradient centrifugation, Brain Res. 170: 123.
Matthieu, J.-M., Honegger, P., Favrod, P., Gautier, E., and Dolivo, M., 1979, Biochemical characterization of a myelin fraction isolated from rat brain aggregating cell structures, J. Neurochem. 32: 869.
McCaman, R. E., and Cook, K., 1966, Intermediary metabolism of phospholipids in brain tissue. III. Phosphocholine-glyceride transferase, J. Biol. Chem. 241: 3390.
McCarthy, K. D., and deVellis, J., 1980, Preparation of separate astrogltal and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue, J. Cell Biol. 85: 890.
McKhann, G. M., and Ho, W., 1967, The in vivo and in vitro synthesis of sulfatides during development, J. Neurochem. 14: 717.
McNamara, J. O., and Appel, S. H., 1977, Myelin basic protein phosphatase activity in rat brain, J. Neurochem. 29: 27.
Mertz, R. J., and Radin, N.S., 1982, Purification and properties of a cerebroside transfer protein, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 1 2901.
Mickel, H. S., and Gilles, E. 1–1., 1970, Changes in glial cells during human telencephalic myelinogenesis, Brain Res. 93: 337.
Miller, E. K., and Dawson, R. M. C., 1972, Exchange of phospholipids between brain membranes in vitro, Biochem. J. 126: 823.
Miller, S. L., and Morell, P., 1978, Turnover of phosphatidycholine in microsomes and myelin in brains of young and adult rats, J. Neurochem. 31: 771.
Miller, S. I., Benjamins, J. A., and Morell, P., 1977, Metabolism of glycerophospholipids of myelin and microsomes in rat brain: Reutilization of precursors, J. Biol. Chem. 252: 4025.
Mirsky, R., Winter, J., Abney, E. R., Pruss, R. M., Gavrilovic, J., and Raff, M. C., 1980, Myelin-specific proteins and glycolipids in rat Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes in culture, J. Cell Biol. 84: 483.
Mithen, F. A., Wood, P. M., Agrawal, H. C., and Bunge, R. P., 1983, Immunohistochemical study of myelin sheaths formed by oligodendrocytes interacting with dissociated dorsal root ganglion neurons in culture, Brain Res. 262: 63.
Miyake, M., 1975, Methylases of myelin basic protein and histone in rat brain, J. Neurochem. 24: 909.
Miyamoto, E., 1975, Protein kinases in myelin of rat brain: Solubilization and characterization, J. Neurochem. 24: 503.
Morell, P., and Radin, N. S., 1970, Specificity in ceramide biosynthesis from long chain bases and various fatty acyl coenzyme A’s by brain microsomes, J. Biol. Chem. 245: 342.
Morell, P., and Toews, A. D., 1984, In vivo metabolism of oligodendroglial lipids, in: Advances in Neurochemistry,Vol. 5, Oligodendroglia (W. T. Norton, ed.), Chapter 2, Plenum Press, New York (in press).
Moser, H. W., and Karnovsky, M. I., 1959, Studies on the biosynthesis of glycolipides and other lipides of brain, J. Biol. Chem. 234: 1990.
Murray, M. R., 1965, Nervous tissue in vitro, in: Cells and Tissues in Culture (E. N. Willmer, ed.), pp. 373–455, Academic Press, New York.
Neskovic, N. M., Sarlieve, L. L., and Mandel, P., 1972. Biosynthesis of glycolipids in myelin deficient mutants: Brain glycosyl transferases in jimpy and quaking mice, Brain Res. 42: 147.
Neskovic, N. M., Sarlieve, L. L., and Mandel, P., 1973, Subccllular and submicrosomal distribution of glycolipid-synthesizing transferases in jimpy and quaking mice, J. Neurochem. 20: 1419.
Norton. W. T., 1982, Recent advances in the neurobiology of oligodendroglia, in: Advances in Cellular Neurobiology, Vol. 4 (S. Fedoroff and L. Hertz, eds.) Academic Press, New York.
Pasquini, J. M., Gomez, C. J., Najle, R., and Soto, E. F., 1975, Lack of phospholipid transport mechanism in cell membranes of the CNS, J. Neurochem. 24: 439.
Patsalos, P. N., Bell, M. E., and Wiggins, R. C., 1980, Pattern of myelin breakdown during sciatic nerve Wallerian degeneration: Reversal of order of assembly, J. Cell Biol. 87: 1.
Pellkofer, R., and Jatzkewitz, II., 1976, Alteration of myelin biosynthesis in slices of rabbit spinal cord by antiserum to myelin basic protein and by puromycin, J. Neurochem. 27: 351.
Pereyra, P. M., and Braun, P. E., 1983, Studies on subcellular fractions which are involved in myelin assembly: Isolation from developing mouse brain, and characterization by enzyme markers, electron microscopy, and electrophoresis, J. Neurochem. 41: 957–973.
Pereyra, P. M., Braun, P. E., Greenfield, S., and Hogan, E. L., 1983, Studies on subcellular fractions which are involved in myelin assembly: Labeling of myelin proteins by a double radioisotope approach indicates developmental relationships, J. Neurochem. 41: 974–988.
Pfeiffer, S. E., 1984, Oligodendrocyte Development in Culture Systems in: Advances in Neurochemistry, Vol. 5, Oligodendroglia (W. Norton, ed.), Chapter 7, Plenum Press, New York.
Pfeiffer, S. E., Barbarese, E., and Bhat, S., 1981, Non-coordinate regulation of myelinogenic parameters in primary cultures of dissociated fetal rat brain, J. Neurosci. Res. 6: 369.
Pleasure, D., and Kim, S. U., 1976, Enzyme markers for myelination of mouse cerebellum in vivo and in tissue culture, Brain Res. 104: 193.
Pleasure, D., Abramsky, O., Silberberg, D., Quinn, B., Parris, J., and Saida, T., 1977, Lipid synthesis by an oligodendroglial fraction in suspension culture, Brain Res. 134: 377.
Pleasure, D., Lichtman, C., Eastman, S., Lieb, M., Abramsky, O., and Silberberg, D., 1979, Acetoacetate and D-(-)beta-hydroxybutyrate as precursors for sterol synthesis by calf oligodendrocytes in culture: Extra-mitochondrial pathway for acetoacetate metabolism, J. Neurochem. 32: 1447.
Pleasure, D., Hardy, M., Johnson, C;., Lisak, R., and Silberberg, D., 1981, Oligodendroglial glycerophospholipid synthesis: Incorporation of radioactive precursors into ethanolamine glycerophospholipids by calf oligodendroglia prepared by a Percoll gradient and maintained in suspension culture, J. Neurochem. 37: 452.
Poduslo, J. F., 1981, Developmental regulation of the carbohydrate composition of glycoproteins associated with central nervous system myelin, J. Neurochem. 36: 1924.
Poduslo, S. E., and Norton, W. T., 1972, Isolation and some chemical properties of oligodendroglia from calf brain, J. Neurochem. 19: 727.
Poduslo, S. E., Miller, K., and McKhann, G. M., 1978, Metabolic properties of maintained oligodendroglia purified from brain, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 1592.
Porcellati, G., Biasion, M. G., and Pirotta, M., 1970, The labeling of brain ethanolamine phosphoglycer ides front cytidine diphosphate ethanolamine in vitro, Lipids 5: 734.
Possmayer, F., Meiners, B., and Mudd, J. B., 1973, Regulation by cytidine nucleotides of the acylation of sn-[°C]glycerol 3-phosphate: Regional and subcellular distribution of the enzymes responsible for phosphatidic acid synthesis central nervous system of rat, Biochem. J. 132: 381.
Pruss, R. M., Bartlett, P. F., Gavrilovic, J., Lisak, R. P., and Rattray, S., 1981, Mitogens for glial cells: A comparison of the response of cultured astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells, Dev. Brain Res. 2: 19.
Quarles, R. H., 1980a, Glycoproteins from central and peripheral myelin, in: Myelin: Chemistry and Biology (G. A. Hashim, cd.), pp. 55–77, Alan R. Liss, New York.
Quarles, R. H., 1980b, The biochemical and morphological heterogeneity of myelin and myelin-related membranes, in: Biochemistry of Brain ( S. Kumar, ed.), pp. 81–102, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Quarles, R. H., Everly, J. L., and Brady, R. O., 1973a, Evidence for the association of a glycoprotein with myelin in rat brain, J. Neurochem. 21: 1177.
Quarks, R. II., Everly, J. L., and Brady, R. O., 1973b, Myelin associated glycoprotein: a developmental change, Brain Res. 58: 506.
Raine, C. S., Johnson, A. B., Marcus, D. M., Suzuki, A., and Bornstein, M. B., 1981, Demyelination in vitro: Absorption studies demonstrate that galactocerebroside is a major target, J. Neurol. Sei. 52: 117.
Ramachandran, C. K., and Shah, S. N., 1977, Studies on mevalonate kinase, phosphomevalonate kinase, and pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase in developing rat brain, J. Neurochem. 28: 751.
Rambourg, A., and Droz, B., 1980, Smooth endoplasmic reticulum and axonal transport, J. Neurochem. 35: 16.
Rapaport, R. N., and Benjamins, J. A., 1981, Kinetics of entry of Po protein into peripheral nerve myelin, J. Neurochem. 37: 164.
Rapaport, R. N., Benjamins, J. A., and Skoff, R. P., 1982, Effects of monensin on assembly of PO protein into peripheral nerve myelin, J. Neurochem. 39: 1101.
Rawlins, F. A., 1973, A time-sequence autoradiographic study of the in vivo incorporation of [1,23H]cholesterol into peripheral nerve myelin, J. Cell Biol. 58: 42.
Rawlins, F. A., and Smith, M. E., 1971, Myelin synthesis in vitro: A comparative study of central and peripheral nervous tissue, J. Neurochem. 18: 1861.
Rawlins, F. A., Hedley-Whyte, E. T., Villegas, G. M., and Uzman, B. G., 1970, Reutilization of cholesterol-1,2–3H in the regeneration of peripheral nerve: An autoradiographic study, Lab. Invest. 22: 237.
Roach, A. Boylan, K., Horvath, S., Prusiner, S. B., and Hood, L. E., 1983, Characterization of cloned cDNA representing rat myelin basic protein: Absence of expression in brains of shiverer mutant mice, Cell 34: 799.
Roomi, M. W., and Eylar, E. H., 1978, Isolation of a product from trypsin-digested glycoprotein of sciatic nerve myelin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 536: 122.
Sabri, M. I., Bone, A. H., and Davison, A. N., 1974, Turnover of myelin and other structural proteins in developing rat brain, Biochenz. J. 142: 499.
Solway, J. G., Harwood, J. L., Kai, M., White, G. L., and Hawthorne, J. N., 1968, Enzymes of phosphoinositide metabolism during rat brain development, J. Neurochem. 15: 221.
Sammeck, R., Martenson, R. E., and Brady, R. O., 1971, Studies of the metabolism of myelin basic proteins in various regions of the central nervous system, Brain Res. 34: 241.
Sato, S., Quarles, R. H., and Brady, R. 0., 1982, Susceptibility of the myelin-associated glycoprotein and basic protein to a neutral protease in highly purified myelin from human and rat brain, J. Neurochem. 39: 97.
Schlesinger, M. J., 1981, Proteolipids, Annu. Rev. Biochenz. 50: 193.
Seil, F. J., and Agrawal, H. C., 1980, Myelin proteolipid protein does not induce demyelinating or myelination-inhibition antibodies, Brain Res. 194: 273.
Seil, F. J., Falk, G. A., Kies, M. W., and Alvord, E. C., 1968, In vitro demyelinating activity of sera from guinea pigs sensitized with whole CNS and MBP, Exp. Neural. 22: 545.
Serougne, C., Lefevre, C., and Chevalier, F. 1976, Cholesterol transfer between brain and plasma in the rat: A model for turnover of cerebral cholesterol, Exp. Neural. 51: 229.
Shah, S. N., 1971, Glycosyl transferases of rnicrosomal fractions from brain: Synthesis of glucosyl ceramide and galactosyl ceramide during development and the distribution of glucose and galactose transferase in white and grey matter, J. Neurochem. 18: 395.
Shah, S. N., 1981, Modulation in vitro of 3-hydroxy-3 methyglutaryl coenzyme A reductose in brain microsomes: Evidence for the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation associated with inactivation and activation of the enzyme, Arch. Biochim. Biophys. 211: 439.
Shapira, R., Wilhelmi, M. R., and Kibler, R. F., 1981, Turnover of myelin proteins of rat brain, determined in fractions separated by sedimentation in a continuous sucrose gradient, J. Neurochem. 36: 1427.
Sheppard, J. R., Brus, D., and Wehner, J. M., 1978, Brain reaggregate cultures: Biochemical evidence for myelin membrane synthesis, J. Neurobiol. 9: 309.
Shoyama, Y., and Kishimoto, Y., 1978, In vivo metabolism of 3-ketoceramide in rat brain, J. Neurochem. 30: 377.
Siegrist, H. P., Burkart, T., Wiesmann, U. N., Herschkowitz, N. N., and Spycher, M. A., 1979, Ceramidegalactosyl transferase and cerebroside-sulfotransferase localization in Golgi membranes isolated by a discontinuous sucrose gradient of mouse brain microsomes, J. Neurochem. 33: 497.
Silberberg, I). H., Benjamins, J., Herschkowitz, N., and McKhann, G. M., 1972, Incorporation of radioactive sulphate into sulphatide during myelination on cultures of rat cerebellum, J. Neurochem. 19: 11.
Singh, H., and Jungalwala, F. B., 1979, The turnover of myelin proteins in adult rat brain Int. J. Neurosci. 9:123.
Singh, H., and Spritz, N., 1976, Polypeptide components of myelin from rat peripheral nerve Biochim. Biophys. Acta 448:325.
Small, D. H., and Carnegie, P. R., 1982 In vivo methylation of an arginine in chicken myelin basic protein, J. Neurochem. 38:184–190.
Smith, M. E., 1967, The metabolism of myelin lipids, Adz,. Lipid Res. 5: 241.
Smith, M. E., 1968, The turnover of myelin in the adult rat, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 164: 285.
Smith, M. E., 1969, An in vitro system for the study of myelin synthesis, J. Neurochem. 16:83. Smith, M. E., 1972, The turnover of myelin proteins, Neurobiology 2: 35.
Smith, M. E., 1973, A regional survey of myelin development: Some compositional and metabolic aspects, J. Lipid Res. 14: 541.
Smith, M. E., 1977, The role of proteolytic enzymes in demyelination in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, Neurochem. Res. 2: 233.
Smith, M. E., 1980a, Proteolyticenzynres in demyelination, in: Progress in Clinical Biological Research, Vol. 39 Neurochemistry and Clinical Neurology ( L. Battistin, G. Hashim, and A. Lajtha, eds.), pp. 1–10, Alan R. Liss, New York.
Smith, M. E., 19806, Biosynthesis of peripheral nervous system tnyelin proteins in vitro, J. Neurochem. 35: 1183.
Smith, M. E., 1983, Peripheral nervous system myelin: Properties and metabolism, in: Handbook of Neurochemistry, Vol. 3 ( A. Lajtha, ed.), pp. 201–223, Plenum Press, New York.
Smith, M. E., and Eng, L., 1965, The turnover of the lipid components of myelin, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 42: 1013.
Smith, M. E., and Hasinoff, C. M., 1971, Biosynthesis of myelin proteins in vitro, J. Neurochem. 18: 739.
Smith, M. E., and Sternberger, N. H., 1982, Glycoprotein biosynthesis in peripheral nervous system myelin: Effect of tunicamycin, J. Neurochem. 38: 1044.
Sprinkle, T. J., and Sheedlo, H. J., 1983, Species cross-reactivity of an oligodendrocyte-Schwann cell antigen, Trans. Am. Soc. Neurochem. 14: 211.
Sternberger, N. H., Itoyama, Y., Kies, M. W., and Webster, H. de F., 1978a, Myelin basic protein demonstrated immunocytochemically in oligodendroglia prior to myelin sheath formation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 5: 2521.
Sternberger, N. H., Itoyama, Y., Kies, M. W., and Webster, H. de F., 1978b, Immunocytochemical method to identify basic protein in myelin-forming oligodendrocytes of newborn rat C.N.S., J. Neurocytol. 7: 251.
Sternberger, N. H., Quarles, R. H., Itoyama, Y., and Webster, H. de F., 1979, Myelin-associated glycoprotein demonstrated immunocytochemically in myelin and myelin-forming cells of-developing rat, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76: 1510.
Stoffel, W., Hillen, H., Schröder, W., and Deutzmann, R., 1983, The primary structure of bovine brain myelin lipophilin (proteolipid apoprotein), Hoppe-Seyler’s Z., Phy.siol. Chem. 364: 1155.
Stoffyn, A., Stoffyn, P., Farooq, M., Snyder D. S., and Norton, W. ‘F., 1981, Sialosyltransferase activity and specificity in the biosynthesis in vitro of sialosylgalactosylceramide (Gy.t) and sialosylactosylceramide (G 13) by rat astrocytes, neuronal perikarya and oligodendroglia, Neurochem. Res. 6: 1149.
Stoffyn, P., and Folch-Pi, J., 1971, On the type of linkage binding fatty acids present in brain white matter proteolipid apoprotein, Biochern. Biophys. Res. Commun. 44: 157.
Stoner, G. L., 1983, Proposed role for phosphorylation in the folding of myelin basic protein, Trans. Am. Soc. Neurochem. 14: 164.
Sulakhe, P. V., Petrali, E. H., Davis, E. V., and Thiessen, B. J., 1980, Calcium ion stimulated endogenous protein kinase catalyzed phosphorylation of basic proteins in myelin subtractions and myelin-like membrane fractions from rat brain, Biochemistry 19: 5363.
Sun, G. Y., and Horrocks, L. A., 1973, Metabolism of palmitic acid in the subcellular fractions of rat brain. J. Lipid Res. 14: 206.
Szuchet, K., 1980, Myelin-associated enzymes, in: Neurological Mutations Affecting Illyelination (N. Baumann, ed.), INSERM Symposium No. 14, pp. 333–347, Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Tennekoon, G., Zaruba, M., and Wolinsky, J., 1983, Topography of cerebrosidc sulfotrarsfeease in Golgi enriched vesicles from rat brain, J. Cell Biol. 97: 1107.
Toews, A. P., Horrocks, L. A., and King, J. S., 1976, Simultaneous isolation of purified micro.soma1 and myelin fractions from rat spinal cord, J. Neurochem. 27: 25.
Townsend, L. E., and Benjamins, J. A., 1979, Protein synthesis by free and membrane bound polysomes front brainstem, Trans. Am. Soc. Neurochem. 11: 157.
Townsend, L. E., and Benjamins, J. A., 1984, The effects of monensin and colchicine on myelin galactolipids, J. Neurochem.,in press.
Townsend, L. E., and Benjamins, J. A., 1983a, The effects of monensin on post-translational processing of myelin proteins, J. Neurochem. 40: 1333.
Townsend, L. E., and Benjamins, J. A., 1983b, Pulse-chase studies on entry of proteolipid protein into myelin, Trans. Am. Soc. Neurochem. 14: 213.
Townsend, L. E., Agrawal, D., Benjamins, J. A., and Agrawal, II. C., 1982, Acylation of myelin proteolipid protein in vitro, J. Biol. Chem. 257: 9745.
Trapp, B. D., Webster, H. De F., Johnson, D., Quarles, R. H., Cohen, S. R., and Murray, M. R., 1982, Myelin formation in rotation-mediated aggregating cell cultures: Immunocytochemical, electron microscopic and biochemical observations, J. Neurosci. 2: 986.
Turner, R., Jen Chou, C.-H., Kibler, R. F., and Kuo, J. F., 1982, Basic protein in myelin is phosphorylated by endogenous phospholipid-sensitive Ca“-dependent protein kinase, J. Neurochem. 39: 1397.
Van den Berg, C. J., 1974, Enzymes of the developing brain, in: Biochemistry of the Developing Brain, Vol. 2 ( W. Himwich, ed.), pp. 149–198, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Waehneldt, T. V., and Linington, C., 1980, Organization and assembly of the myelin membrane, in: Neurological Mutations Affecting Myelination (N. Baumann, ed.), INSERM Symposium No. 14, pp. 389–412, Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Waehneldt, T. V., and Mandel P., 1972, Isolation of rat brain myelin, monitored by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of dodecyl sulfate-extracted proteins, Brain Res. 40: 419.
Walters, S. N., and Morell, P., 1981, Effects of altered thyroid state on myelinogenesis, J. Neurochem. 36: 1792.
Wells, M. A., and Dittmer, J. C., 1967, A comprehensive study of the postnatal changes in the concentration of the lipids of developing rat brain, Biochemistry 6: 3169.
Wenger, D. A., Petitpas, J. W., and Pieringer, R. A., 1968, The metabolism of glyceride glycolipids. II. Biosynthesis of monogalactosyl diglyceride, Biochemistry 7: 3700.
Wenger, D. A., Subba Rao, K., and Pieringer, R. A., 1970, The metabolism of glyceride glycolipids. III. Biosynthesis of galactosyl diglyceride by galactosyl transferase pathways in brain, J. Biol. Chem. 245: 2513.
Wiggins, R. C., and Morell, P., 1980, Phosphorylation and fucosylation of myelin protein in vitro by sciatic nerve front developing rat, J. Neurochem. 34: 627.
Wood, J. N., and King, N., 1971, Turnover of basic protein of rat brain, Nature (London) 229: 56.
Wood, P., Okada, E., and Bunge, R., 1980, The use of networks of dissociated rat dorsal ganglion neurons to induce myelination by oligodendrocytes in culture, Brain Res. 196: 247.
Wu, P.-S., and Ledeen, R. W., 1980, Evidence for the presence of CDP-ethanolamine:1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol ethanolarninephosphotransferase in rat central nervous system myelin, J. Neurochem. 35: 659.
Yahara, S., Singh, I., and Kishimoto, Y., 1980, Cerebroside and cerebroside III-sulfate in brain cytosol: Evidence for their involvement in myelin assembly, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 619: 177.
Yu, Y. T., and Campagnoni, A. T., 1982, In vitro synthesis of the four myelin basic proteins: Evidence for the lack of a metabolic relationship, J. Neurochem. 39: 1559.
Zeller, N. K., Hunkeler, M. J., Campagnoni, A. T., Sprague, J., and Lazzarini, R. A., 1983, Characterization of mouse myelin basic protein messenger RNAs with a myelin basic protein cDNA clone, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U.S.A., 81: 18.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benjamins, J.A., Smith, M.E. (1984). Metabolism of Myelin. In: Morell, P. (eds) Myelin. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1830-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1830-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-1832-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-1830-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive