Skip to main content

Single-Crystal Spectrometers for X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

  • Conference paper
Developments in Applied Spectroscopy

Part of the book series: Developments in Applied Spectroscopy ((DAIS,volume 2))

Abstract

A comparison study of the adaptability of several commercially available diffractometers for X-ray absorption fine- structure studies was carried out. The following experimental arrangements were tested:

  1. 1.

    Continuous scanning with a proportional counter recording total counts accumulated at predetermined intervals.

  2. 2.

    Point-by-point scanning (manual and automatic) using a scintillation counter, a proportional counter, and a geiger counter.

    Several kinds of slit geometries, X-ray tubes, and sample thicknesses have been tested. All measurements were carried out using copper foils having minimum preferred orientation and silicon single-crystal analyzers. The results were compared to those obtained using a two-crystal instrument employing two parallel silicon crystals and a scintillation counter followed by a pulse-height analyzer. It is concluded that comparative measurement can be carried out with commercial instruments but that quantitatively accurate absolute determinations of the edge structure require more highly stabilized X-ray generators than those presently manufactured.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.H. Shaw, Theory of Alloy Phases, American Society for Metals, Cleveland (1956), p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.E. Sandstrom, Handbuch der Physik, Vol. 30, Springer Verlag, Berlin (1957), p. 78.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Sawada et al., Ann. Rep. Scient. Works, Fac. Sci. Osaka Univ. 7, 1 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Hayasi, Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. (Section I), 25, 661 (1936);

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Hayasi, Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. (Section I), 36, 225 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Reuben S. Krogstad, Ph. D. thesis, State College of Washington (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Van Nordstrand, Private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  8. L.G. Parratt, C. F. Hempstead, and E.L. Jossem, ASTIA Document No. AD- 95207, July 15, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

J. R. Ferraro J. S. Ziomek

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1963 Society for Applied Spectroscopy Chicago, Illinois

About this paper

Cite this paper

Klems, G.J., Das, B.N., Azároff, L.V. (1963). Single-Crystal Spectrometers for X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy. In: Ferraro, J.R., Ziomek, J.S. (eds) Developments in Applied Spectroscopy. Developments in Applied Spectroscopy, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8685-8_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8685-8_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-8687-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-8685-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics