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Tomato Mosaic Virus

  • Chapter
The Plant Viruses

Part of the book series: The Viruses ((VIRS))

Abstract

Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), which has occurred in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in the United States (Clinton, 1909; Allard, 1916) and the Netherlands (Westerdijk, 1910) for over 75 years, now probably occurs wherever tomato crops are grown (Broadbent, 1976; Hollings and Huttinga, 1976). Because of its close serological relationship to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), ToMV is still often considered to be a strain of TMV (e.g., Van Regenmortel, 1975, 1981; Van De Walle and Siegel, 1976; Dawson et al., 1979; Kukla et al., 1979; Fraser and Loughlin, 1980; Fraser et al., 1980; Burgyán and Gaborjanyi, 1984). However, because the two can be readily distinguished by differences in host range, serological affinities, and protein compositions, ToMV has during the past 15 years been increasingly recognized as a distinct virus (e.g., Harrison et al., 1971; Fenner, 1976; Hollings and Huttinga, 1976; Gibbs, 1977). I briefly review here its natural occurrence, major properties, affinities, epidemiology, and control.

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  1. Glasshouse Crops Research Institute, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN17 6LP, England

    Alan A. Brunt

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  1. Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, 94720, Strasbourg, France

    M. H. V. Van Regenmortel

  2. Department of Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

    Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat

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© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

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Brunt, A.A. (1986). Tomato Mosaic Virus. In: Van Regenmortel, M.H.V., Fraenkel-Conrat, H. (eds) The Plant Viruses. The Viruses. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7026-0_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7026-0_9

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