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Tobraviruses

  • Chapter
The Plant Viruses

Part of the book series: The Viruses ((VIRS))

Abstract

The tobravirus group is now considered to have three members (Table I; Robinson & Harrison, 1985a). Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) causes a tobacco disease that was first described in Germany by Behrens (1899), who called it Mauche. The virus was shown to pass through a bacterium-retaining filter by Böning (1931) and was partially characterized by Quanjer (1943), who first referred to it as tobacco ratel (= rattle) virus. Pepper ringspot virus (PRV) was for several years known as the CAM strain of TRV (Harrison and Woods, 1966) but is now considered a separate virus (Robinson and Harrison, 1985a). Pea early-browning virus (PEBV) was first found in the Netherlands (Bos and van der Want, 1962) and now includes a range of isolates including one initially described as broad bean yellow band virus (Russo et al., 1984; Robinson and Harrison, 1985b). The known geographical distributions of individual tobraviruses and the more important diseases they cause are given in Table I.

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  1. Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, Scotland

    B. D. Harrison & D. J. Robinson

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  1. Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, 94720, Strasbourg, France

    M. H. V. Van Regenmortel

  2. Department of Molecular Biology and Virus Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

    Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat

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© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

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Harrison, B.D., Robinson, D.J. (1986). Tobraviruses. In: Van Regenmortel, M.H.V., Fraenkel-Conrat, H. (eds) The Plant Viruses. The Viruses. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7026-0_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7026-0_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7028-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-7026-0

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