Abstract
A comprehensive publication which is still relevant concerning the topic of this paper are the proceedings of the meeting on “Juvenility in woody perennials” held 14 years ago in College Park/Maryland and Berlin (ZIMMERMAN, 1976). Since that meeting, notable progress has been achieved in some applied fields of research like in vitro rejuvenation and flower induction techniques which are important for the vegetative and generative propagation of trees. Recent reviews on juvenility, aging, and rejuvenation of woody plants are those of BONGA (1982), FRANCLET (1983), HACKETT (1985, 1987), and GREENWOOD (1987).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
AITKEN J. and REILLY, K.J., 1978, Tissue culture of Radiata pine — Streamlining techniques for plantlet production, in: “Proc. 4th congress of plant tissue and cell culture,” Univ. of Calgary, Alberta, Canada: 515.
ARNOLD, S. von, 1982, Factors influencing formation, development and rooting of adventitious shoots from embryos of Picea abies (L.) Karst., Plant Science Letters, 27: 275–287
ARNOLD, S. von, and ROOMANS, G.M., 1983, Analyses of mineral elements in vegetative buds and needles from young and old trees of Picea abies, Can. J. For. Res., 13: 669–693.
BLEYMÜLLER, H., 1976, Investigations on the dependence of flowering in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) upon age, Acta Horticult., 56: 169–172.
BONGA, J.M., 1982, Vegetative propagation in relation to juvenility, maturity, and rejuvenation, in: “Tissue culture in forestry,” J.M. Bonga and D.J. Durzan, eds., Nijhoff/Junk, The Hague: 387–412.
BONGA, J.M., 1984, Adventitious shoot formation in cultures of immature fe-male strobili of Larix decidua,. Physiol. Plant., 62 (3): 416–422.
BORCHERT, R., 1965, Gibberellic acid and rejuvenation of apical meristems in Acacia melanoxylon, Naturwissenschaften, 52 (3): 6–7.
BOULAY, M., 1979, Propagation in vitro du Douglas par micropropagation de germination aseptique et culture de bourgeons dormants, in: “Micropropagation d’arbres forestiers,” Etudes et Recherches, 12, AFOCEL, ed.,: 67–75.
BOULAY, M., 1987, In vitro propagation of tree species, in: “Plant Tissue and Cell Culture,” C.E. Green, D.A. Somers, W.P. Hackett and D.D. Biesboer, eds., Alan R. Liss: 367–382.
CLARK, J.R., 1983, Age related changes in trees, J. Arboriculture, 9: 201–205.
DAMERI, R.M., CAFFARO, L., GASTALDO, P., and PROFUMO, P., 1986, Callus formation and embryogenesis with leaf expiants of Aesculus hippocastanum L., Journal of Plant Physiology, 126 (1): 93–97.
DERMEN, H., 1948, Chimeral apple sports, and their propagation through adventitious buds, J. Hered. 39: 235–242.
DIELS, L., 1906, “Jugendformen und Blütenreife im Pflanzenreich,” Berlin.
DOORENBOS, J., 1965, Juvenile and adult phases in woody plants, Handbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie XV (1): 1222–1235.
EICHHOLTZ, D.A., 1979, Adventive embryony in apple,. HortScience, 14 (6): 699–700.
FORTANIER, E.J., and JONKERS, H., 1976, Juvenility and maturity of plants as influenced by their ontogenetical and physiological ageing, Acta Horticulturae, 56: 37–44.
FRAMPTON, L.J., MOTT, R.L., and AMERSON, H.V., 1985, Field performance of loblolly Pine tissue culture plantlets, in: Proc. 18th So. For. Tree Improv. Conf., Long Beach, M.S., USA, p. 136–144.
FRANCLET, A., 1983, Rejuvenation: Theory and practical experiences in clonal silviculture, in: Proc. 19th meeting of the Canadian tree improvement association, Part 2: Symposium on clonal forestry: Its Impact on tree improvement and our future forests, Toronto, Ontario, 22.–26.8.1983, L. ZSUFFA, R.M. RAUTER, and C.W. YEATMAN, eds.,: 96–134.
FRTISCHE, R., 1948,: Untersuchungen über die Jugendformen des Apfel- und Birnbaumes und die Konsequenzen für die Unterlagen- und Sortenzüchtung, Ber. Schweiz. bot. Ges., 58: 207.
FRYDMAN, V.M., and WAREING, P.F., 1973, Phase change in Hedera helix L. II. The possible role of roots as a source of shoot gibberellin-like substances, J. Expt. Bot., 24: 1139–1148.
GONZALEZ, M.L., VIEITEZ, A.M., and VIEITEZ, E., 1985, Somatic embryogenesis from chestnut cotyledon tissue cultured in vitro, Scientia Horticulturae, 27 (1–2): 97–10.
GREENWOOD, M.S., 1984, Phase change in loblolly pine-shoot development as a function of age, Physiologia Plantarum, 61 (3): 518–523.
GREENWOOD, M.S., 1987, Rejuvenation of forest trees, Plant Growth Regulation, 6: 1–12.
HACKETT, W.P., 1985, Juvenility, maturation, and rejuvenation in woody plants, Horticultural Reviews, 7: 109–155.
HACKETT, W.P., 1987, Juvenility and maturity, in: “Cell and tissue culture in forestry,” Vol. 1, J.M. Bonga, and D.J. Durzan, eds., Nijhoff, Dordrecht: 216–231.
HAKMAN, I., and FOWKE, L.C., 1987, Somatic embryogenesis in Picea glauca (white spruce) and Picea mariana (black spruce), Canadian Journal of Botany, 65 (4): 655–659.
HANSCHE, P.E., 1986, Heritability of juvenility in peach, HortScience, 21 (5): 1197–1199.
HASHIZUME, H., 1962, Initiation and development of flower buds in Cryptomeria japonica, J. Japan. Forest. Soc., 44: 312–319.
HU, C.Y., and SUSSEX, I.M., 1971, In yitro development of embryoids on cotyledons of Ilex aquifolium, Phytoroorphology, 21: 103–107.
JAMES, D.J., PASEY, A.J., and DEEMING, D.C., 1984, Adventitious embryogenesis and the in vitro culture of apple seed parts, J. Plant. Physiol., 115: 217–229.
JAY-ALLEMAND, C., CORNU, D., and MACHEIX, J.J., 1988, Biochemical attributes associated with rejuvenation of walnut tree, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 26 (2): 139–144.
JOERGENSEN, J., 1989, Somatic embryogenesis in Aesculus hippocastanum L. by culture of filament callus, J. Plant Physiol., (submitted).
LIBBY, W.J., 1976, Introductory Remarks, IUFRO, Joint meeting on advanced generation breeding. Bordeaux, June 1976, 8p.
LONGMAN, K.A., 1970, Initiation of flowering on first year cuttings of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Nature, 227: 299–300.
LYRENE, P., 1981, Juvenility and production of fast-rooting cuttings from blueberry shoot cultures, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 106: 396–398.
MALEAN, K.S., and ROBERTSON, R.G., 1981, Trace element levels in red spruce and the effects of age, crown and seasonal changes, Commun. in Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 12 (5): 483–493.
MAPES, M.D., YOUNG, P.M., and ZAERR, J.B., 1981, Multiplication in vitro du Douglas (Pseudotsuga menziesii) par induction précoce d’un bourgeonnement, adventif et axillaire, in: “Colloque International sur le Culture ‘In vitro’ des Essences Forestières, IUFRO Section S2 01 5, Fontainebleau, France, AFOCEL, ed., Nangis: 109–114.
MCKEAND, S.E., 1985, Expression of mature characteristics by tissue culture plantlets derived from embryos of loblolly pine, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 110 (5): 619–623.
MEIER-DINKEL, A., 1989, Micropropagation of birches, in: “Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry,” Trees III, Y.P.S. Bajaj, ed., Springer, Berlin, (submitted).
MERKLE, S.A., and SOMMER, H.E., 1986, Somatic embryogenesis in tissue cultures of Liriodendron tulipifera, Can. J. For. Res., 16: 420–422.
MEYER, M.M. Jr., 1983, Clonal propagation of perennial plants from flowers by tissue culture, Combined proceedings, International Plant Propagators’ Society, 33: 402–407
MILLIKAN, D.F., and JANKIEWICZ, L.S., 1966, Mineral and protein changes associated with juvenile and adult forms of Eedera helix, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Biol.XIV, 11–12: 801–803.
MULLINS, M.G., NAIR, Y., and SAMPET, P., 1979, Rejuvenation in vitro: Induction of juvenile characters in an adult clone of Vitis vinifera L., Ann. Bot., 44: 623–627.
MULLINS, M.G., and SRINIVASAN, C., 1976, Somatic embryos and plantlets from an ancient clone of the grapevine (cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon) by apomixis in vitro, J. Exp. Bot., 27 (100): 1022–1030.
PASSECKER, F., 1943, Jugend- und Altersformen bei Obstbäumen und anderen Gehölzen, Biologia generalis, 17: 183.
PATON, D.M., WILLING, R.R., and PRYOR, L.D., 1981, Root-shoot gradients in Eucalyptus ontogeny, Ann. Bot., 47: 835–838.
PHARIS, R.P. and MORF, W. (1967): Experiments on the precocious flowering of western Red Cedar and four species of Cupressus with Gibberellin A3 and A4/A7 mixture, Can. J. Bot., 45: 1519–1524.
PHARIS, R.P., ROSS, S.D., WAMPLE, R.L., and OWENS, J.N., 1976, Promotion of flowering in conifers of the Pinaceae by certain of the gibberellins, Acta Horticult., 56: 155–162.
RADOJEVIC, L., 1979, Somatic embryogenesis and plantlets from callus cultures of Paulownia tomentosa Stued., Z. Pflanzenphysiol., 91: 57–62.
RADOJEVIC, L., VAJICIC, R., and NESOVIC, M., 1975, Embryogenesis in tissue culture of Corylus avellana L., Z. Pflanzenphvsiol., 77: 33–41.
RANCILLAC, M., 1979, Mise au point d’une méthode de multiplication végétative in vitro du pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Sol.) pour la constitution de clones à partir de semences, in: “Micropropagation d’arbres forestiers,” AFOCEL, ed.,: 41–48.
ROBBINS, W.J., 1957, Giberrellic acid and the reversal of adult Hedera to a juvenile state, American Journal of Botany, 11 (44): 743–746.
ROBINSON, L.W., and WAREING, P.F., 1969, Experiments on the juvenile-adult phase change in some woody species, New Phytol., 68: 67–78.
SCHAFFALITZKY DE MUCKADELL, M., 1954, Juvenile Stages in Woody Plants, Physiologia Plantarum, 7: 782–796.
SCHWABE, W.W., and AL-DOORI, A.H., 1973, Analysis of a juvenile-like condition affecting flowering in the black currant (Ribes nigrum), J. Expt. Bot., 24: 969–981.
SOMMER, H.E., and BROWN, C.L., 1980, Embryogenesis in tissue cultures of sweetgum, For. Sci., 26: 257–260.
SPETHMANN, W., 1986, Stecklingsvermehrung von Stiel- und Traubeneiche (Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), Schriften aus der Forstlichen Fakultät der Universität Göttingen und der Niedersächsischen Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt, Band 86, 99 pp.
STERN, K., 1961, Über den Erfolg einer über drei Generationen geführten Auslese auf frühes Blühen bei Betula verrucosa, Silvae Genetica, 10: 48–51.
STRUVE, D.K., and LINEBERGER, R.D., 1988, Restoration of high adventitious root regeneration potential in mature Betula papyrifera Marsh. softwood stem cuttings, Can. J. For. Res., 18: 265–269.
SUSSEX, I., 1976, Phase change: Physiological and genetic aspects, Acta Horticulturae, 56: 275 – 280.
TULECKE, W., 1985, Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from cotyledons of walnut, Juglans regia L., Plant Science, 40 (1): 57–63.
TULECKE, W., 1987, Somatic embryogenesis in woody perennials, in.: “Cell and tissue culture in forestry,” Vol. 2, J.M. Bonga, and D.J. Durzan, eds., Nijhoff, Dordrecht: 61–71.
VERSCHOORE-MARTOUZET, B., 1985, Etude de la variation topophysique au cours du clonage de Sequoia sempervirens, Thèse, Université Pierre et Marie Curie — Paris 6: 146 pp.
VIEITEZ, A.M., BALLESTER, A., and KLEINSCHMIT, J., 1977, Einfluß von Alter und Wachstumsbedingungen auf die Entwicklung und Form von Douglasienstecklingen, Forstarchiv, 48 (4): 74–81.
VISSER, T., 1965, On the inheritance of the juvenile period in apple, Euphytica, 14: 125 – 134.
WAREING, P.F., and FRYDMAN, V.M., 1976, General aspects of phase change, with special reference to Medera helix L., Acta Horticulturae, 56: 57–69.
WELLENSIEK, S.J., 1952, Rejuvenation of woody plants by formation of sphaeroblasts, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Serie C. Biological and medical sciences 55: 567–573.
ZIMMERMAN, R.H., ed., 1976, Symposium on juvenility in woody perennials. College Park/ Maryland and Berlin, 1975, Acta Horticulturae, 56: 317 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Meier-Dinkel, A., Kleinschmit, J. (1990). Aging in Tree Species: Present Knowledge. In: Rodríguez, R., Tamés, R.S., Durzan, D.J. (eds) Plant Aging. NATO ASI Series, vol 186. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5760-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5760-5_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5762-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5760-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive