Skip to main content

Dynamics of Molecular Photodissociation

  • Chapter
Collision Theory for Atoms and Molecules

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 196))

Abstract

Photodissociation is the break-up of an initially bound (diatomic or polyatomic) molecule through the absorption of light. If the dissociation energy is small (≲ 100meV) as it is usually the case for van der Waals molecules, for example, an infra-red (IR) photon is sufficient to break the weak bond. The energy of the photon is first selectively deposit in an internal mode and then transfered to the van der Waals mode by intramolecular forces. The electronic structure of the parent molecule is not changed by IR-absorption and therefore the dissociation occurs entirely in the ground electronic state. The lifetime of the excited complex is typically longer than a ps and depends sensitively on the strength of the intramolecular forces. This type of (rotational/vibrational) predissociation has been amply studied in the past, both experimentally and theoretically.1 It is still an active field and many new results are expected in the future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K.C. Janda, in: “Photodissociation and photoionization,” K.P. Lawley, ed., Wiley, New York (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Okabe, “Photochemistry of small molecules,” Wiley, New York (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.B. Robin, “Higher excited states,” Academic Press, New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Herzberg, “Molecular spectra and molecular structure I. Spectra of diatomic molecules,” Van Nostrand, Princeton (1950);

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Herzberg. Herzberg, “Molecular spectra and molecular structure III. Electronic spectra of polyatomic molecules,” Van Nostrand, Princeton (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.R. Leone, Adv. Chem. Phys. 50: 255 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J.P. Simons, J. Phys. Chem. 88: 1287 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Bersohn, J. Phys. Chem. 88: 5145 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. W.M. Jackson and H. Okabe, in: “Advances in photochemistry,” Vol. 13, D.H. Volman, K. Gollnick, and G.S. Hammond, eds., Wiley, New York (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Buelow, M. Noble, G. Radharkrishnan, H. Reisler, C. Wittig, and G. Hancock, J. Phys. Chem. 90: 1015 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. U. Hefter and K. Bergmann, in: “Atomic and molecular beam methods,” G. Scoles, ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M.N.R. Ashfold, Mol. Phys. 58: 1 (1980);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. D.H. Parker, in “Ultrasensitive laser spectroscopy,” D.S. Klinger, ed., Academic Press, New York (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. Schinke and J.M. Bowman, in: “Molecular collision dynamics,” J.M. Bowman, ed., Springer, Heidelberg (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Schinke, J. Chem. Phys. 85: 5049 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Schinke and V. Engel, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 82: paper 11 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  17. E.J. Heller, J. Chem. Phys. 68: 2066 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. E.J. Heller, J. Chem. Phys. 68: 3897 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. K.C. Kulander and E.J. Heller, J. Chem. Phys. 69: 2439 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S.Y. Lee and E.J. Heller, J. Chem. Phys. 76: 3035 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Shapiro and R. Bersohn, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 33: 409 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Weissbluth, “Atoms and molecules,” Academic Press, New York (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  23. G.G. Balint-Kurti and M. Shapiro, Chem. Phys. 61: 137 (1981); /2: 456 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Shapiro, J. Chem. Phys. 56: 2582 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Shapiro and G.G. Balint-Kurti, in: “Photodissociation and Photo-ionization,” K.P. Lawley, ed., Wiley, New York (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  26. K.C. Kulander and J.C. Light, J. Chem. Phys. 73: 4337 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. F.A. Gianturco, “The transfer of molecular energy by collisions”, Springer, Heidelberg (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  28. D. Secrest, J. Chem. Phys. 62: 710 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. G.A. Parker and R.T. Pack, J. Chem. Phys. 68: 1585 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. P. McGuire, Chem. Phys. Lett. 23: 575 (1973); P. McGuire and D.J. Kouri, J. Chem. Phys. 60: 2488 (1974); R.T. Pack, J. Chem. Phys. 60: 633 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. R. Schinke, J. Phys. Chem. 90: 1742 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Hennig, V. Engel, and R. Schinke, J. Chem. Phys. 84: 5444 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. L.D. Thomas, M.H. Alexander, B.R. Johnson, W.A. Lester, Jr., J.C. Light, K.D. McLenithan, G.A. Parker, M.J. Redmond, T.G. Schmalz, D. Secrest, and R.B. Walker, J. Comput. Phys. 41: 407 (1981).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. R.N. Porter and L.M. Raff, in: “Modern theoretical chemistry,” W.H. Miller, ed., Plenum, New York (1976);

    Google Scholar 

  35. G.C. Schatz, in: “Molecular collision dynamics,” J.M. Bowman, ed., Springer, Heidelberg (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  36. W.H. Miller, Adv. Chem. Phys. 25: 69 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  37. W.H. Miller, Adv. Chem. Phys. 30: 77 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. Messiah, “Quantum mechanics,” North Holland, Amsterdam (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  39. E. Wigner, Phys. Rev. 40: 749 (1932).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. S. Goursaud, M. Sizun, and F. Fiquet-Fayard, J. Chem. Phys. 65: 5453 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. M.D. Pattengill: Chem. Phys. 68: 73 (1982);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. M.D. Pattengill: Chem. Phys. 78: 229 (1983);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. M.D. Pattengill: Chem. Phys. Lett. 104: 462 (1984);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. M.D. Pattengill: Chem. Phys. Lett. 105: 651 (1984);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. M.D. Pattengill: Chem. Phys. 87: 419 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. E.M. Goldfield, P.L. Houston, and G.S. Ezra, J. Chem. Phys. 84: 3120 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. R. Bersohn and M. Shapiro, J. Chem. Phys. 85: 1396 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. M.G. Sheppard and R.B. Walker, J. Chem. Phys. 78: 7191 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. N.E. Henriksen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 121: 139 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  50. K.F. Freed and Y.B. Band, in “Excited states,” Vol. 3, E.C. Lim, ed., Academic Press, New York (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  51. J.A. Beswick and W.M. Gelbart, J. Phys. Chem. 84: 3148 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. M.D. Morse, K.F. Freed, and Y.B. Band, J. Chem. Phys. 70: 3604 (1979);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. M.D. Morse and K.F. Freed: Chem. Phys. Lett. 74: 49 (1980):

    Google Scholar 

  54. M.D. Morse and K.F. Freed: J. Chem. Phys. 74: 4395 (1981);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. M.D. Morse and K.F. Freed: J. Chem. Phys. 78: 6045 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  56. P. Andresen and R. Schinke, in “Molecular photodissociation dynamics,”J.E. Baggott and M.N.R. Ashfold, eds., Roy. Soc. Chem. (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  57. P. Andresen, G.S. Ondrey, B. Titze, and E.W. Rothe, J. Chem. Phys. 80: 2548 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. R. Schinke, V. Engel, P. Andresen, D. Häusler, and G.G. Balint-Kurti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55: 1180 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. R. Schinke, V. Engel, P. Andresen, D. Häusler, and G.G. Balint-Kurti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55: 1180 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. W.J. Marinelli, N. Sivakumar, and P.L. Houston, J. Phys. Chem. 88: 6658 (1984);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. I. Nadler, D. Mahgerefteh, H. Reisler, and C. Wittig, J. Chem. Phys. 82: 3885 (1985);

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. W.H. Fisher, R. Eng, T. Carrington, C.H. Dugan, S.V. Filseth and C.M. Sadowski, Chem. Phys. 89: 457 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. J.A. Russel, I.A. McLaren, W.A. Jackson, and J.B. Halpern, J. Phys. Chem., to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  64. O. Benoist d’Azy, F. Lahmani, C. Lardeux, and D. Solgadi, Chem. Phys. 94: 247 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. U. Brühlmann, M. Dubs, and J.R. Huber, J. Chem. Phys. 86: 1249 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. J.B. Halpern and W.M. Jackson, J. Phys. Chem. 86: 3528 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. J.B. Halpern and W.M. Jackson, J. Phys. Chem. 86: 3528 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. E. Gottwald, K. Bergmann, and R. Schinke, J. Chem. Phys. 86: 2685 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  69. W. Schepper, U. Ross, and D. Beck, Z. Phys. A 290: 131 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. S. Bonanac, Phys. Rev. A 22: 2617 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  71. J. Korsch and R. Schinke, J. Chem. Phys. 75: 3850 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. R. Schinke and V. Engel, J. Chem. Phys. 83: 5068 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. C.B. Moore and J.C. Weishaar, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 34: 31 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. D.J. Bamford, S.V. Filseth, M.F. Foltz, J.W. Hepburn, and C.B. Moore, J. Chem. Phys. 82: 3032 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. J.D. Goddard and H.F. Schaefer III, J. Chem. Phys. 70: 5117 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. R. Schinke, H. Meyer, U. Buck, and G.H.F. Diercksen, J. Chem. Phys. 80: 5518 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. R. Schinke, Chem. Phys. Lett. 120: 129 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  78. R. Schinke, J. Chem. Phys. 84: 1487 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. D. Debarre, M. Lefebvre, M. Pealat, J.P.E. Taran, D.J. Bamford, and C.B. Moore, J. Chem. Phys. 83: 4476 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. A.U. Grunewald, K.H. Gericke, and F.J. Comes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 132: 121 (1986); K.H. Gericke, S. Klee, and F.J. Comes, J. Chem. Phys. 85: 4463 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. M.P. Docker, A. Hodgson, and J.P. Simons, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 82: paper 10 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  82. A. Jacobs, M. Wahl, R. Walter, and J. Wolfrum, Applied Physics B, 42: 173 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. U. Meier, V. Staemmler, and J. Wasilewski, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  84. R.H. Hunt, R.A. Leacock, C.W. Peters, and K.T. Hecht, J. Chem. Phys 42: 1931 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. M. Shapiro and R. Bersohn, J. Chem. Phys. 73: 3810 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. G.N.A. van Veen, T. Baller, A.E. de Vries, and M. Shapiro, Chem. Phys. 93: 277 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. R.A. Marcus, J. Chem. Phys. 54: 3965 (1971), 56: 311 (1972); 59: 5135 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. M. Shapiro, Chem. Phys. Lett. 81: 521 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. M.S. Child and M. Shapiro, Mol. Phys. 48: 111 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. K. Watanabe and M. Zelikoff, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 43: 753 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. E. Segev and M. Shapiro, J. Chem. Phys. 73: 2001 (1980); 77: 5604 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. E. Segev and M. Shapiro, J. Chem. Phys. 73: 2001 (1980); 77: 5604 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. E. Segev and M. Shapiro, J. Chem. Phys. 73: 2001 (1980); 77: 5604 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  94. V. Staemmler and A. Palma, Chem. Phys. 93: 63 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. V. Engel, R. Schinke, and V. Staemmler, Chem. Phys. Lett. 130: 413 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. V. Engel, R. Schinke, and V. Staemmler, Chem. Phys. Lett. 130: 413 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. R. Schinke, V. Engel, and V. Staemmler, J. Chem. Phys. 83: 4522 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. P. Andresen, G.S. Ondrey, and B. Titze, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50: 486 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. R. Schinke, V. Engel, and V. Staemmler, Chem. Phys. Lett. 116: 165 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. G.G. Balint-Kurti, J. Chem. Phys. 84: 4443 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. K.S. Sorbie and J.N. Murrell, Mol. Phys. 29: 1387 (1975); 31: 905 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  102. J. Manz, Comments At. Mol. Phys. 17: 91 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  103. P. Andresen, V. Beushausen, D. Häusler, and H.W. Lülf, J. Chem. Phys. 83: 1429 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. T. Orlikowski and M.H. Alexander, J. Chem. Phys. 79: 6006 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. H. Joswig, P. Andresen, and R. Schinke, J. Chem. Phys. 85: 1904 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. W.G. Hawkins and P.L. Houston, J. Chem. Phys. 76: 729 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. H.T. Wang, W.S. Felps, and S.P. McGlynn, J. Chem. Phys. 67: 2614 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. R.T. Pack, J. Chem. Phys. 65: 4765 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. K.C. Kulander and J.C. Light, J. Chem. Phys. 85: 1938 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. V. Engel and R. Schinke, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  111. F. Lahmani, C. Lardeux and D. Solgadi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 102: 523 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  112. B.A. Keller, P. Felder, and J.R. Huber, J. Phys. Chem. 91: 1114 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  113. P. Tarte, J. Chem. Phys. 20: 1570 (1952).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. M. Nonella and J.R. Huber, Chem. Phys. Lett. 131: 376 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. S. Hennig, V. Engel, R. Schinke, M. Nonella, and J.R. Huber, J. Chem. Phys. 87: 3522 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  116. J.R. Taylor, “Scattering Theory,” Wiley, New York (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  117. R. Vasudev, R.N. Zare, and R.N. Dixon, J. Chem. Phys. 80: 4863 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schinke, R. (1989). Dynamics of Molecular Photodissociation. In: Gianturco, F.A. (eds) Collision Theory for Atoms and Molecules. NATO ASI Series, vol 196. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5655-4_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5655-4_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-5657-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-5655-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics