Abstract
The need to obtain human monoclonal antibodies has not been overshadowed by the immense success of mouse monoclonal antibody technology. Human monoclonal antibodies will be less antigenic for human in vivo studies and therapy; they will be more likely to recognize antigenic subtleties not easily detected by xenogeneic antibodies, and they will have less rapid catabolism in vivo. The study of human B-cell differentiation and development will be furthered by the availability of human hybridomas. These hybridomas also will be useful to dissect the human humoral immune response in autoimmune disease, cancer, and allergy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aldo-Benson, M., and Scheiderer, L., 1983, Long term growth of lines of murine dinitrophenyl-specific B lymphocytes in vitro, J. Exp. Med. 157:342–347.
Bengtsson, B. O., Nabholz, M., Kennett, R. H., and Bodmer, W. F., 1975, A genetic and karyotypic analysis of crosses between lymphocytes and D98/AH-2, Somatic Cell Genet. 1:41–64.
Boylston, A. W., Gardner, B., Anderson, R. L., and Hughes-Jones, W. C., 1980, Production of human IgM anti-D in tissue culture by EB-virus transformed lymphocytes, Scand. J. Immunol. 12:355–358.
Brahe, C., and Serra, A., 1981, A simple method for fusing human lymphocytes with rodent cells in monolayer by polyethylene glycol, Somatic Cell Genet. 7:109–115.
Brown, N. A., and Miller, G., 1982, Immunoglobulin expression by human B lymphocytes clonally transformed by Epstein-Barr virus, J. Immunol. 128:24–29.
Burk, K. M., Drewinko, B., Trujillo, J. M., and Ahearn, M. J., 1978, Establishment of a human plasma cell line in vitro, Cancer Res. 38:2508–2513.
Butler, J. L., Lane, H. C., and Fauci, A. S., 1983a, Delineation of optimal conditions for producing mouse/human heterohybridomas from human peripheral blood B cells of immunized subjects, J. Immunol. 130:165–168.
Butler, J. L., Muraguchi, A., Lane, H. C., and Fauci, A. S., 1983b, Development of a human T-T cell hybridoma secreting B cell growth factor, J. Exp. Med. 157:60–68.
Buttin, G., LeGuern, G., Phalente, L., Lin, E. C. C., Medrano, L., and Cazenave, P. A., 1978, Production of hybrid lines secreting monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies by cell fusion on membrane filters, in: Lymphocyte Hybridomas (F. Melchers, M. Potter, and N. I. Warner, eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 27–36.
Callard, R., McCaughan, G., Babbage, J., and Souhami, R., 1982, Specific in vitro antibody responses by human blood lymphocytes: Apparent nonresponsiveness of PBL is due to a lack of recirculating memory B cells, J. Immunol. 129:153–156.
Cavagnaro, J., and Osband, M., 1983, Successful in vitro primary immunization of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and its role in the development of human derived monoclonal antibodies, Biotechniques 1:31–36.
Chiorazzi, N., Wasserman, R. L., and Kunkel, H. G., 1982, Use of Epstein-Barr virus transformed B cell lines for the generation of immunoglobulin-producing human B cell hybridomas, J. Exp. Med. 156:930–935.
Cote, R. J., Morrissey, D. M., Houghton, A. N., Beattie, Jr., E. J., Oettgen, H. F., and Old, L. J., 1983, Generation of human monoclonal antibodies reactive with cellular antigens, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:2026–2030.
Cotton, R. G. H., and Milstein, C., 1973, Fusion of two immunoglobulin producing myeloma cells, Nature 244:42–43.
Crawford, D. H., Barlow, M. J., Harrison, J. F., Winger, L., and Huehns, E. R., 1983a, Production of human monoclonal antibody to rhesus D antigen, Lancet 1983 (February 19):386–388.
Crawford, D., Callard, R. E., Muggeridge, M. I., Mitchell, D. M., Zanders, E. D., and Beverley, P. C. L., 1983b, Production of human monoclonal antibody to X31 influenza virus nucleoprotein, J. Gen. Virol. 64:697–700.
Croce, C. M., Shander, M., Martinis, J., Cicurel, L., D’Ancona, G. G., Dolby, T. W., and Koprowski, H., 1979, Chromosomal location of the genes for human immunoglobulin heavy chains, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:3416–3419.
Croce, C. M., Linnenbach, A., Hall, W., Steplewski, Z., and Koprowski, H., 1980, Production of human hybridomas secreting antibodies to measles virus, Nature 288:488–489.
Dalla-Favera, R., Breeni, M., Erikson, J., Patterson, D., Gallo, R. C., and Croce, C., 1982, Human c-myc oncgene is located on the region of chromosome 8 that is translocated in Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:7824–7827.
Dwyer, D. S., Bradley, R. J., Urguhart, C. K., and Kearney, J. F., 1983, Naturally occurring anti-idiotypic antibodies in myasthenia gravis patients, Nature 301:611–614.
Edwards, P. A. W., Smith, C. M., Neville, A. M., and O’Hare, M. J., 1982, A human/human hybridoma system based on a fast growing mutant of the ARH-77 plasma cell leukemia derived line, Eur. J. Immunol. 12:641–648.
Eisenbarth, G. S., Linnenbach, A., Jackson R., Scearce R., and Croce, C. M., 1982, Human hybridomas secreting anti-islet antibodies, Nature 300:264–267.
Ellison, J., and Hood, L., 1982, Linkage and sequence homology of two human immunoglobulin gamma heavy chain constant region genes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:1984–1988.
Erikson, J., Martinis, J., and Croce, C. M., 1981, Assignment of the genes for human immunoglobulin chains to chromosome 22, Nature 294:173–175.
Foung, S. K. H., Sasaki, D., Grumet, F. C., and Engleman, E. G., 1982, Production of functional human T/T hybridomas in selection medium lacking aminopterin and thymidine, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:7484–7488.
Gigliotti, F., and Insel, R. A., 1982, Protective human hybridoma antibody to tetanus toxin, J. Clin. Invest. 70:1306–1309.
Glassy, M. C., Handley, H. H., Royston, I., and Lowe, D. H., 1983, Human monoclonal antibodies to human cancers, in: Proceeding of the 4th Arm and Hammer Cancer Symposium (B. D. Boss, R. Langman, I. S. Trowbridge, and R. Dulbecco, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 163–170.
Goodman, M., and Weigel, W., 1983, Activation of lymphocytes by a thiol-derivatized nucleoside: Characterization of cellular parameters and responsive subpopulations, J. Immunol. 130:552–557.
Gronowicz, E., Coutinho, A., and Melchers, F., 1976, A plaque assay for all cells secreting Ig of a given type or class, Eur. J. Immunol. 6:588–590.
Handley, H. H., and Royston, L, 1982, A human lymphoblastoid B cell line useful for generating immunoglobulin secreting human hybridomas, in: Hybridomas in Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (M. S. Mitchell and H. F. Oettgen, eds.), Raven Press, New York, pp. 125–132.
Handley, H., Royston, I., and Glassy, M. C., 1983, The production of human monoclonal antibodies to human tumor associated antigens, in: Proceedings of the 15th International Leucocyte Conference (J. W. Parker and R. L. O’Brien, eds.), Wiley Interscience, New York, pp. 617–620.
Heiter, P. A., Max, E. E., Maizel, J. V., and Leder, P., 1980, Cloned human and mouse kappa immunoglobulin constant and J region genes conserve homology in functional segments, Cell 22:197–207.
Heiter, P. A., Hollis, G. F., Korsmeyer, S. J., Waldman, T. A., and Leder, P., 1981, Clustered arrangement of immunoglobulin lambda constant region genes in man, Nature 294:536–540.
Heiter, P. A., Korsmeyer, S. J., Waldman, T. A., and Leder, P., 1981, Human immunoglobulin k light-chain genes are deleted or rearranged in X-producing B cells, Nature 290:368–372.
Hirohashi, S., and Shimosato, Y., 1982, In vitro production of tumor-related human monoclonal antibody and its immunohistochemical screening with autologous tissue, Gann 73:345–347.
Hoffman, M., 1980, Antigen-specific induction and regulation of antibody synthesis in cultures of human peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1139–1143.
Houghton, A. N., Brooks, H., Cote, R. J., Taormina, M. C., Oettgen, H. F., and Old, L. J., 1983, Detection of cell surface and intracellular antigens by human monoclonal antibodies: Hybrid cell lines derived from lymphocytes of patients with malignant melanoma, J. Exp. Med. 158:53–65.
Howard, M., Kessler, S., Chused, T., and Paul W., 1981, Long term culture of normal mouse B lymphocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:5788–5792.
Howard, M., Farrar, J., Hilfiker, M., Johnson, B., Takatsu, K., Hamaoka, T., and Paul, W., 1982, Identification of a T cell-derived B cell growth factor distinct from interleukin-2, J. Exp. Med. 155:914–923.
Irie, R. F., Sze, L. L., and Saxton, R. E., 1982, Human antibody to OFA-1, a tumor antigen produced in vitro by Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human B-lymphoid cell lines, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:5666–5670.
Kamo, I., Furukawa, S., Tada, A., Mano, Y., Iwasaki, Y., and Furuse, T., 1982, Monoclonal antibody to acetylcholine receptor: Cell line established from thymus of patient with myasthenia gravis, Science 215:995–997.
Karpas, A., Fischer, P., and Swirsky, D., 1982, Human myeloma cell line carrying a Philadelphia chromosome, Science 216:997–999.
Kearney, J. F., Radbruch, A., Liesegang, B., and Rajewsky, K., 1979, A new mouse myeloma line that has lost immunoglobulin expression that permits the construction of antibody secreting hybrid cell lines, J. Immunol. 123:1548–1550.
Kohler, G., and Milstein, C., 1975, Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity, Nature 256:495–497.
Kohler, G., and Shulman, M. J. L., 1978, Cellular and molecular restrictions of the lymphocyte fusion, in: Lymphocyte Hybridomas (F. Melchers, M. Potter, and N. I. Warner, eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 143–148.
Kohler, G., Howe, C. S., and Milstein, C., 1976, Fusion between immunoglobulin secreting and non-secreting lines, Eur. J. Immunol. 6:292–295.
Korsmeyer, S. J., Hieter, P., Ravetch, J. V., Poplack, D. G., Waldmann, T. A., and Leder, P., 1981, Developmental hierarchy of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in human leukemic pre-B-cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:7096–7100.
Koskimies, S., 1980, Human lymphoblastoid cell line producing specific antibody against Rh-antigen D, Scand. J. Immunol. 11:73–77.
Kozbor, D., and Roder, J., 1981, Requirements for the establishment of high titred human monoclonal antibodies against tetanus toxoid using the Epstein-Barr virus technique, J. Immunol. 127:1275–1280.
Kozbor, D., and Roder, J. C., 1983, In vitro stimulated lymphoocytes as a source of human hybridomas, Eur. J. Immunol., in press.
Kozbor, D., Steinitz, M., Klein, G., Koskimies, S., and Makela, O., 1979, Establishment of anti-TNP antibody-producing human lymphoid lines by preselection for hapten binding followed by EBV transformation, Scand. J. Immunol. 10:187–194.
Kozbor, D., Lagarde, A. E., and Roder, J. C., 1982a, Human hybridomas constructed with antigen-specific EBV transformed lines, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:6651–6655.
Kozbor, D., Roder, J. C., Chang, T. H., Steplewski, Z., and Koprowski, H., 1982b, Human antitetanus toxoid monoclonal antibody secreted by EBV-transformed human B cells fused with murine myeloma, Hybridoma 1(3):323–328.
Kozbor, D., Dexter, D., and Roder, J. C., 1983, A comparative analysis of the phenotypic characteristics of available fusion partners for the construction of human hybridomas, Hybridoma 2(1):7–16.
Lane, H. C., Shelhamer, J. H., Mostowski, H. S., and Fauci, A. S., 1982, Human monoclonal anti-KLH antibody-secreting hybridoma produced from peripheral blood B lymphocytes of a KLH-immune individual, J. Exp. Med. 155:333–338.
Larrick, J. W., Truitt, K. E., Raubitschek, A. A., Senyk, G. S., Wang, J. C. N., 1983, Characterization of human hybridomas secreting antibody to tetanus toxoid, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:6376–6380.
Lever, J. E., Nuki, G., and Seegmiller, J. E., 1974, Expression of purine overproduction in a series of 8-azaguanine resistant diploid human lymphoblast lines, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71:2679–2683.
Levy, J. A., Virolainen, M., and Defendi, V., 1968, Human lymphoblastoid lines from lymph node and spleen, Cancer 22:517–524.
Lewin, R., 1981, An experiment that had to succeed, Science 212:767–769.
Littlefield, J. W., 1964, Selection of hybrids from matings of fibroblasts in vitro and their presumed recombinants, Science 145:709–710.
Loken, M. R., and Stall, A. M., 1982, Flow cytometry as an analytical and preparative tool in immunology, J. Immunol. Methods 50:R85–R112.
Madsen, M., and Johnson, H. E., 1979, A methodological study of E-rosette formation using AET treated sheep red blood cells, J. Immunol. Methods 27:61–74.
Maizel, A., Sahasrabuddhe, C., Mehta, S., Morgan, J., Lachman, L., and Ford, R., 1982, Biochemical separation of a human B cell mitogenic factor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:5998–6002.
Malcom, S., Barton, P., Murphy, C., Ferguson-Smith, M. A., Bentley, D. L., and Rabbitts, T. H., 1982, Localization of human immunoglobulin K light chain variable region genes to the short arm of chromosome 2 by in situ hybridization, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:4957–4961.
Matsuoka, Y., Moore, G. E., Yagi, Y., and Pressman, D., 1967, Production of free light chains of immunoglobulin by a haematopoietic cell line derived from a patient with multiple myeloma, Exp. Biol. N. Y. 125:1246–1250.
Matthyssens, G., and Rabbitts, T. H., 1980, Structure and multiplicity of human immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:6561–6565.
Miller, G., and Lipman, M., 1973, Release of infectious Epstein-Barr virus by transformed marmoset leukocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70:190–194.
Miller, G., Grogan, E., Heston, H., Robinson, J., and Smith, D., 1981, Epstein-Barr viral DNA: Infectivity for human placental cells, Science 212:452–455.
Mishell, R., and Dutton, R., 1967, Immunization of dissociated spleen cells cultures from normal mice, J. Exp. Med. 126:424–442.
Morimoto, C., Reinherz, E., and Schlossman, S., 1981, Regulation of in vitro primary anti-DNP antibody production by functional subsets of T lymphocytes in man, J. Immunol. 127:69–73.
Muraguchi, A., and Fauci, A., 1982, Proliferative responses of normal human B lymphocytes: Development of an assay system for human B cell growth factor (BCGF), J. Immunol. 129:1104–1108.
Muraguchi, A., Butler, J., Kehrl, J., and Fauci, A., (1983), Differential sensitivity of human B cell subsets to activation signals delivered by anti-µ antibody and proliferative signals delivered by a monoclonal B cell growth factor, J. Exp. Med. 157:530–546.
Nilsson, K., Bennich, H., Johansson, S. G. O., and Ponten, J., 1970, Established immunoglobulin producing myeloma (IgE), Clin. Exp. Immunol. 7:477–489.
Nishida, Y., Miki, T., Hisajima, H., and Honjo, T., 1982, Cloning of human immunoglobulin epsilon chain genes: Evidence for multiple C epsilon genes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:3833–3837.
Nowinski, R., Berglund, C., Lane, J., Lostrom, M., Bernstein, L, Young, W., and Hakomori, S., 1980, Human monoclonal antibody against Forssman antigen, Science 210:537–539.
Ochi, A., Hawley, R. G., Shulman, M. J., and Hoyuni, N-, 1983, Transfer of a cloned immunoglobulin light chain gene to mutant hybridoma cells restores specific antibody production, Nature 302: 340–342.
Oi, V. T., Morrison, S. L., Herzenberg, L. A., and Berg, P., 1983, Immunoglobulin gene expression in transformed lymphoid cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:825–829.
Okada, M., Sakaguchi, N., Yoshimura, N., Hara, H., Shimizu, K., Yoshida, W, Shizaki, K., Kishimoto, S., Yamamura, Y., and Kishimoto, T., 1983, B cell growth factors and B cell differentiation factor from human T hybridomas, J. Exp. Med. 157:538–590.
Olsson, L., and Kaplan, H. S., 1980, Human/human hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies of predefined antigenic specificity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:5429–5431.
Potter, M., Humphrey, J. G., and Walters, J. L., 1972, Growth of primary plasmacytomas in the mineral oil conditioned periotoneal environment, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 49:305–308.
Rabbitts, T. H., Bentley, D. L., and Milstein, C. P., 1981, Human antibody genes: V gene variability and CH gene switching strategies, Immunol. Rev. 59:69–91.
Ralph, P., and Kishimoto, T., 1981, Tumor promoter phorbol myristir oretak stimulates immunoglobulin secretion correlated with growth cessation in human B lymphocyte cell lines, J. Clin. Invest. 68:1093–1096.
Ravetch, J. V., Siebenlist, U., Korsmeyer, S., Waldmann, T., and Leder, P., 1981, Structure of the human immunoglobulin µ locus: Characterization of embryonic and rearranged J and D genes, Cell 27:583–591.
Reedman, B., and Klein, G., 1973, Cellular localization of an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated complement fixing antigen in producer and non-producer lymphoblastoid cell lines, Int. J. Cancer 11:499–520.
Rosen, A. S., Britton, B., Gergely, P., Jondal, M., and Klein, G., 1977, Polyclonal Ig production after Epstein-Barr virus infection of human lymphocytes in vitro, Nature 267:52–54.
Ruddle, F. H., 1974, Human genetic linkage and gene mapping by somatic cell genetics, in: Somatic Cell Hybridization (R. L. Davidson and F. F. de la Cruz, eds.), Raven Press, New York, pp. 1–12.
Sato, K., Slesinski, R. S., and Littlefield, J. W., 1972, Chemical mutagenesis at the phosphoribosyltransferase locus in cultured human lymphoblasts, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69:1244–1248.
Schlom, J., Wunderlich, D., and Teramoto, Y. A., 1980, Generation of monoclonal antibodies reactive with human mammary carcinoma cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:6841–6845.
Schoenfeld, Y., Hsu-Lin, S., Gabriels, J., Silberstein, L., Furie, B. C., Furie, B., Stollar, B., and Schwartz, R., 1982, Production of autoantibodies by human-human hybridomas, J. Clin. Invest. 70:205–208.
Schoenfeld, Y., Rauch, J., Massicotte, H., Datta, S., Schwartz, J., Stollar, D., and Schwartz, R. S., 1983, Polyspecificity of monoclonal lupus autoantibodies produced by human/human hybridomas, New Engl. J. Med. 308(8):414–420.
Schwaber, J., and Cohen, E. P., 1973, Human/mouse somatic cell hybrid clone secreting immunoglobulin of both parental types, Nature 244:444–447.
Sikora, K., and Phillips, J., 1981, Human monoclonal antibodies to glioma cells, Br. J. Cancer 43:105–107.
Sikora, K., and Wright, R., 1981, Human monoclonal antibodies to lung cancer antigens, Br. J. Cancer 43:696–700.
Sikora, K., Alderton, T., Phillips, J., and Watson, J., 1982, Human hybridomas from malignant gliomas, Lancet i:11.
Sredni, B., Sieckmann, D., Kumagai, S., House, S., Green, I., and Paul, W., 1981, Long term culture and cloning of nontransformed human B lymphocytes, J. Exp. Med. 154:1500–1516.
Stanbridge, E. J., Der, C. J., Doerson, C. J., Nishimi, R. Y., Peehl, D. M., Weissman, B. E., and Wilkinson, J. E., 1982, Human cell hybrids: Analysis of transformation and tumorigenicity, Science 215:252–259.
Stashenko, P., Nadler, L. M., Hardy, R., and Schlossman, S. F., 1980, Characterization of a human B lymphocyte-specific antigen, J. Immunol 125:1678–1685.
Steinitz, M., 1981, Human monoclonal antibodies produced by Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized cell lines, in: Monoclonal Antibodies and T-Cell Hybridomas Perspectives and Technical Advances (G. J. Hammerling, U. Hammerling, and J. F. Kearney, eds.), Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, New York, pp. 447–452.
Steinitz, M., and Tamir, S., 1982, Human monoclonal autoimmune antibody produced in vitro: Rheumatoid factor generated by Epstein-Barr virus-transformed cell line, Eur. J. Immunol. 12:126–133.
Steinitz, M., Klein, G., Koskimies, S., and Makela, O., 1977, EB virus-induced B lymphocyte cell lines producing specific antibody, Nature 269:420–22.
Steinitz, M., Koskimies, S., Klein, G., and Makela, O., 1979, Establishment of specific antibody producing human lines by antigen preselection and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformation, J. Clin. Lab. Immunol. 2:1–7.
Taylor, I. W., and Milthorpe, B. K., 1980, An evaluation of DNA fluorochrome, staining techniques, and analysis for flow cytometry, J. Histochem. Cytochem. 28:1224–1232.
Togawa, A., Inoue, N., Myamoto, K., Hyodo, H., and Namba, M., 1982, Establishment and characterization of a human myeloma cell line, Int. J. Cancer 29:495–500.
Tonegawa, S., 1983, Somatic generation of antibody diversity, Nature 302:575–581.
Tsuchiya, S., Yokoyama, S., Yoshie, O., and Ono, Y., 1980, Production of diphtheria antitoxin antibody in Epstein-Barr virus induced lymphoblastoid cell lines, J. Immunol. 124:1970–1976.
Wetzel, G. D., Swain, S. L., and Dutton, R. W., 1982, A monoclonal T cell-replacing activity can act directly on B cells to enhance clonal expansion, J. Exp. Med. 156:306–311.
Whitlock, C. A., and Witte, O. N., 1982, Long-term culture of B lymphocytes and their precursors from murine bone marrow, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:3608–3612.
Zurawski, V., Black, P., and Haber, E., 1980, Continuously proliferating human cell lines synthesizing antibody of predetermined specificity, in: Monoclonal Antibodies. Hybridomas: A New Dimension in Biological Analyses (R. H. Kennett, T. J. McKearn, and K. Bechtol, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 19–33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Buck, D.W. et al. (1984). Production of Human Monoclonal Antibodies. In: Kennett, R.H., Bechtol, K.B., McKearn, T.J. (eds) Monoclonal Antibodies and Functional Cell Lines. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4673-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4673-9_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4675-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4673-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive