Abstract
Pasteur in 1860 showed by an ingenious set of experiments that life could only come from existing life. This dispelled for a time belief in the spontaneous generation of life, but, in 1878, Pasteur wrote: “I have been looking for it (spontaneous generation [author’s Italics]) for 20 years but I have not yet found it, although I do not think it is an impossibility.” In this same context, Charles Darwin, in a letter to Joseph Hooker in 1871 that is widely quoted wrote:
It is often said that all the conditions for the first production of living organisms are now present, which could ever have been present. But if (and- oh, what a big if) we could conceive in some warm little pond, with all sorts of ammonia and phosphoric salts, heat, electricity, etc., present, that a protein compound was chemically formed ready to undergo still more complex changes,...
Darwin and Pasteur in their own ways dwelled on the possibility that life occurred as a spontaneous event when the physical and chemical conditions were right.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bernal, J. D., 1933, Trans. Faraday Soc., 29:1082.
Bernal, J. D., 1951, “The Physical Basis of Life,” Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
Bernal, J. D., 1967, “The Origin of Life,” World Publishing Company, Cleveland, Ohio.
Blum, H. F., 1968, “Time’s Arrow and Evolution,” 3rd edn., Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Brady, G. W., 1973, J. Chem. Phys., 58: 3542.
Brady, G. W., 1974, Acc. Chem. Res., 7: 174.
Bretscher, M. S., 1973, Science, 181: 622.
Brown, G. H., 1977, J. Coll. Inter. Sci., 58: 534.
Brown, G. H., and Mishra, R., 1971, J. Agr. Food Chem., 19: 645.
Brown, G. H., and Wolken, J. J., 1979, “Liquid Crystals and Biological Structures,” Academic Press, New York.
Bungenberg de Jong, H. G., 1936, “La Coacervation,” Hermann, Paris.
Cairns-Smith, A. G., 1971, “The Life Puzzle,” Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.
Cairns-Smith, A. G., 1982, “Genetic Takeover and the Mineral Origins of Life,” Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Calvin, M., 1969, “Chemical Evolution,” Oxford University Press, London and New York.
Calvin, M., 1975, Amer. Sci., 63: 169.
Capaldi, R. A., Kamap, H., and Hunter, D. R., 1973, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 55: 655.
Chapman, D., 1979, in: “Liquid Crystals,” F. D. Saeva, ed., pp. 305–334, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Crick, F., 1981, “Life Itself: Its Origins and Nature,” Simon and Schuster, New York.
Danielli, J. F., and Dayson, H., 1935, J. Cell Comp. Physiol., 5: 495.
Darwin, F., ed., 1892, “The Autobiography of Charles Darwin and Selected Letters,” Appletin, New York (republished by Dover, New York, 1958, p. 220.
Dauvillier, A., 1965, “The Photochemical Origin of Life,” Academic Press, New York.
Dupre’, D. B., and Samulski, E. T., 1979, in: “Liquid Crystals: The Fourth State of Matter,” F. D. Saeva, ed., pp. 203–247, Marcel Dekker, New York.
Eigen, M., and Schuster, P., 1979, “The Hypercycle: A Principle of Natural Self-Organization,” Springer-Verlag, New York.
Eisenburg, M., and McLaughlin, S., 1976, Bioscience, 26: 436.
Fergason, J. L., and Brown, G. H., 1968, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 45: 120.
Filas, R. J., 1977, J. Phys., 39: 49.
Fox, S. W., 1965a, Nature, 205: 328.
Fox. S. W., ed., 1965b, “The Origins of Prebiological Systems,” Academic Press, New York.
Fox, S. W., 1973, Naturwiss., 60: 359.
Fox, S. W., 1980a, Naturwiss., 67: 378.
Fox, S. W., 1980b, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 67: 423.
Fox, S. W., and Dose, K., 1972, “Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life,” Freeman, San Francisco, and in revised edition ( 1977 ) Marcel Dekker, New Yori.
Fox, S. W., Harada, K., Woods, K. R., and Windsor, C. R., 1963, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 102: 439.
Gladyshev, G. P., and Khasanov, M. M., 1981, J. Theor. Biol., 90: 191.
Haldane, J. B. S., 1929, Rationalist Annual, 3 (Reprinted in Bernal, 1967, pp. 242–249 ).
Haldane, J. B. S., 1954, “The Biochemistry of Genetics,” Macmillan, New York.
Haldane, J. B. S., 1966, “The Causes of Evolution,” Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Harada, K., 1971, in: “Chemical Evolution and Origins of Life,” R. Buvet, and C. Ponnamperuma, eds., pp. 71–79, American Elsevier, New York.
Journeaux, R., and Viovy, R., 1978, Photochem. Photobiol., 28: 243.
Ke, B., and Vernon, L., 1971, in: “Photochromism,” G. H. Brown, ed., p. 687, Wiley (Interscience), New York.
Kenyon, D. H., and Steinman, G., 1969, “Biochemical Predestination,” McGraw-Hill, New York.
Keosian, J., 1964, “The Origin of Life,” Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York.
King, L. J., 1969, Bioscience, 19: 505.
Leduc, S., 1911, “Mechanisms of Life,” London.
Lee, A. G., 1975, Endeavour, 34: 67.
Lehmann, O., 1904, “Fussige Kristalle, sowie Plästizitat von Kristallen im Allgemeinin, Moleculare Umlagerungen und Aggregatzumstandsänderugen,” Englemann, Leipzig.
Lehmann, O., 1922, in: “Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden,” Physik-Chem. Methoden, Untersuchung des Verhaltens gelöster Stoffe; E. Arberhalden, ed., AB. III, Teil A2, pp. 123–352, Urban and Schwarzenberg, Munich.
Litster, J. D., and Birgeneau, R. J., 1982, Physics Today, 35: 1.
Meyers, D. I., and Burger, M. M. 1977, Chemistry, 50: 36.
Miller, S. L., 1953, Science, 117: 528.
Miller, S. L., 1957, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 23: 480.
Monod, J., 1971, “Chance and Necessity,” Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
Morowitz, H. J., 1967, Progr. Theor. Biol., 1: 38.
Morowitz, H. J., 1981, BioSystems, 14: 41.
Needham, J., 1968, “Order and Life,” MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Oldfield, E., 1973, Science, 180: 982.
Oparin, A. I., 1938, “The Origin of Life,” S. Morgulis, transl.
Macmillan, New York (2nd edn., Dover, New York, 1953 ).
Oparin, A. I., 1968, “Genesis and Evolutionary Development of Life,” Academic Press, New York.
Pasteur, L., 1878, in: “Collected Works of Pasteur (Oeuvres de Pasteur),” by Vallery-Radot (1922–1939), Vols. I and II, Masson, Paris.
Pauling, L., 1960, “The Nature of the Chemical Bond,” 3rd edn., Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Ponnamperuma, C., 1965, in: “The Origins of Prebiological Systems,” S. W. Fox, ec., pp. 221–242, Academic Press, New York.
Ponnamperuma, C., 1972, “The Origins of Life,” Dutton, New York.
Prigogine, I., 1980, “From Being to Becoming,” W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
Rao, M., Odom, G. D., and Oro, J., 1980, J. Mol. Evol., 15: 317.
Reinitzer, F. O., 1888, Monastsch. Chem., 9: 421.
Rinne, F., 1933, Trans. Faraday Soc., 29: 1016.
Robinson, C., 1956, Trans. Faraday Soc., 52: 571.
Robinson, C., 1958, Trans. Faraday Soc., 54: 29.
Robinson, C., 1961, Tetrahedron, 13: 219.
Robinson, C., 1966, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1: 467.
Serebrovskaya, I., 1971, in: “Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life,” R. Buvet, and C. Ponnamperuma, eds., pp. 297–306, American Elsevier, New York.
Singer, S. J., and Nicholson, G. L., 1972, Science, 175: 720.
Vanderkooi, G., and Green, D. E., 1971, Bioscience, 21: 409.
Wald, G., 1952, in: “Modern Trends in Physiology and Biochemistry,” E. S. G. Barron, ed., pp. 337–376, Academic Press, New York.
Wald, G., 1964, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S., 52: 595.
Wald, G., 1970, in: “Miami Winter Symposia,” pp. 1–32, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Welch, G. R., Somogyi, B., and Damjanavich, S., 1982, Prog. Biophys. Molec. Biol., 39: 109.
Wolken, J. J., 1966, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc., 43: 271.
Wolken, J. J., 1967, “Euglena: An Organism for Biochemical and Biophysical Studies,” 2nd rev. edn., Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.
Wolken, J. J., 1975, “Photoprocesses, Protoreceptors and Evolution,” Academic Press, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wolken, J.J. (1984). Self-Organizing Molecular Systems. In: Matsuno, K., Dose, K., Harada, K., Rohlfing, D.L. (eds) Molecular Evolution and Protobiology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4640-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4640-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4642-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4640-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive