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Nuclear Genes Encoding the Small Subunit of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase

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Genetic Engineering of Plants

Part of the book series: Basic Life Sciences ((BLSC,volume 26))

Abstract

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase is the major stromal protein in chloroplasts from C3 plants. It performs the first step in the Calvin cycle and is composed of 8 large subunits and 8 small subunits. The large subunits, of 53,000 daltons, are encoded by chloroplast DNA and the small subunits, of 14,000 daltons, are encoded by nuclear DNA (1,2). The small subunit is synthesized as a 20,000 dalton precursor, on free cytoplasmic ribosomes (3–6). This precursor functions in the post-translational transport of the small subunit from the site of synthesis into chloroplasts (5,6).

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© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

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Cashmore, A.R. (1983). Nuclear Genes Encoding the Small Subunit of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase. In: Kosuge, T., Meredith, C.P., Hollaender, A., Wilson, C.M. (eds) Genetic Engineering of Plants. Basic Life Sciences, vol 26. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4544-2_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4544-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4546-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4544-2

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