Abstract
Porcelain enamelling is an established technology for the bonding of a coating of glass on to ferrous components, in particular sheet steel. The process involved is not completely understood and some of the reasons for this are as follows. Firstly this is a traditional industry and its success still dependent to a large extent on the technical staff who operate the plant. Secondly the system is multicomponent with respect to both the composition of the materials used and the fabrication conditions. The latter are complex involving extensive pretreatment of the steel, variable additions to the enamel frit at the milling stage and different firing times. Finally in at least some areas the basic scientific data which may be necessary to explain the enamelling reactions is not available.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.C. Richmond, D.G. Moore, H.B. Kirkpatrick and W.N. Harrison, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 36(12), 410–416 (1953).
R.M. King, Metals Procds. Mfg., 14, 58 (1957).
D.G. Moore, J.W. Pitts, J.C. Richmond and W.N. Harrison, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 37(1), 1–6 (1954).
R.F. Patrick, E.G. Porst and G.H. Spencer-Strong, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 36(9), 305–313 (1953).
K. Kautz, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 19, 93–108 (1936).
B.W. King, H.P. Tripp and W.H Duckworth, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 42, 504–525 (1959).
R.M. Fulrath and J.A. Pask, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 45(12), 592–596 (1962).
J.A. Pask, Modern Aspects of the Vitreous State, 3, 1–28 (1964).
M.P. Borom and J.A. Pask, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 49(1), 1–6 (1966).
J.T. Klomp, Sci. of Ceramics, 5, 501–522 (1970).
H.J. Bruin, A.P. Moore and C.E. Warble, J. Mat. Sci., 7, 907–918 (1972).
D. Ritchie and B. White, The Vitreous Enameller, 23(1), 1–12 (1972).
L.R. Mernagh, ‘Enamels: their manufacture and application to iron and steelware’. Charles Griffin & Co. Ltd., London (1928).
J.H. Healy and A.I. Andrews. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 34(7), 207–214 (1951).
B. Ritchie, ‘The reaction between a one-coat enamel and de-carburized steel during firing’, Thesis, University of Leeds (1974).
J.H. Coe, Trans. Am. Ceram. Soc. XIII, 551 (1911)
W. Warnecke, S. Baumgartl, H.W. Birmes, H.E. Bühler, L. Meyr and G. Morck, 25, 112-127, Mitteilungen VEEfa (1977).
B.G. Moore, J.W. Pitts and W.N. Harrison, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 37(8), 363–569 (1954).
E.M. Oliver, Proc. P.E.I. Forum, 26. 148–157 (1964).
A.I. Nedeljkovic, Vit. Enam., 27(3), 45–59 (1976).
M.A. Salamah and B. White, J. Mater. Sci. 14, 2998–99 (1979)
B.G. Moore, M.A. Mason and W.N. Harrison, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 35(2), 33–41 (1952).
A. Bietzel, Emailware-Ind. 11(19), 161–166 (1934).
S. Maruno and T. Yamada, J. Ceram. Assoc. Japan, 75, 233 (1967)
B.P. Weirauch, Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc. 57(4), 420–423 (1978).
T.E. Currie, Proc. P.E.I. Forum, 26, 135–147 (1964)
J.J. Brennan and J.A. Pask, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 56(2), 58–62 (1973).
J.W. McLean and I.R. Sced, Trans, and J. Brit. Ceram. Soc, 72, 235–238 (1973).
U.S. Patent, 3, 726, 707 (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Salamah, M.A., White, D. (1981). Role of Nickel in Porcelain Enamelling. In: Pask, J., Evans, A. (eds) Surfaces and Interfaces in Ceramic and Ceramic — Metal Systems. Materials Science Research, vol 14. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3947-2_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3947-2_41
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3949-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3947-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive